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V component ... vaipulya
V component
(from the article "Milky Way Galaxy") ...comprise a three-dimensional determination of stellar motion. They may be divided into a set of ...
V trick
(from the article "football, gridiron") ...as Walter Camp (not literally a coach but an adviser), Amos Alonzo Stagg at the ...
V-1 missile
German jet-propelled missile of World War II, the forerunner of modern cruise missiles. [4 Related Articles]
V-1500
(from the article "Page, Sir Frederick Handley") ...the first British aircraft manufacturing corporation. During World War I he produced the first twin-engine ...
V-2 missile
German ballistic missile of World War II, the forerunner of modern space rockets and long-range ... [10 Related Articles]
V-22
(from the article "helicopter") The first group consists of two types, the most important of which is the tilt-rotor ...
V-6
(from the article "automobile") ...paving the way for this to become the dominant automotive architecture within a decade. These ...
V-8
(from the article "automotive industry") ...with the general trend in the direction of incorporating the body, bumpers, and mudguards into ...
V-80
(from the article "submarine") ...premium. Hellmuth Walter, a German scientist, developed a turbine propulsion system using oxygen generated by ...
V-class asteroid
(from the article "Asteroid taxonomic classes") ...analogous to the pyroxene-olivine achondrite meteorites. The E-class asteroids have the highest albedos and have ...
V-type engine
(from the article "gasoline engine") ...and the V type (see part D of the figure). The in-line engine has a ...
V.32 standard
(from the article "telephone and telephone system") ...codes form an integral part of the modulation process, making the signal less susceptible to ...
V.34 standard
(from the article "telephone and telephone system") ...began to consider the possibility of full-duplex transmission over the PSTN at even higher rates ...
V.42 standard
(from the article "telephone and telephone system") ...recent modems, several other peripheral standards were also being developed. These peripheral standards fell into ...
V/STOL
(from the article "naval ship") ...needed for jets. In the late 1960s Britain developed a jet fighter, the Harrier, that ...
Va'ad Leumi
(from the article "Palestine") ...sympathized with the Palestinian Arabs, whereas the British government in London tended to side with ...
Vaal belt
(from the article "Africa") ...40 percent of the total world reserves. The stones are found in a number of ...
Vaal Dam
(from the article "Vaal River") ...a shallow bed. Most of the year its flow is minimal, but the winter months ...
Vaal River
northern tributary of the Orange River, South Africa. Rising at Sterkfontein Beacon near Breyten, in ... [3 Related Articles]
Vaalser Hill
(from the article "Netherlands, The") ...feature of the Hoge Park Veluwe National Park. The only part of the country where ...
Vaasa
city, western Finland, on the Gulf of Bothnia. Founded in 1606 by the Swedish king ... [1 Related Articles]
Vac
(from the article "Prajapati") ...himself by undergoing tapas (ascetic practices); other stories allude to his own creation from the ...
Vac
(from the article "Pest") ...varied agriculture and is noted for its fruit production (particularly apples) as well as its ...
Vaca Plateau
(from the article "Maya Mountains") ...miles (115 km) northeastward from across the Guatemalan border into central Belize. The range falls ...
vacana
(from the article "South Asian arts") By the 12th century, a new Kannada genre, the vacana ("saying" or "prose poem"), had ...
vacancy
in crystallography, absence of an atom or molecule from a point that it would normally ... [2 Related Articles]
Vacarescu Family
Romanian boyars of Phanariote (Greek) origin, a gifted family that gave the first poets to ...
Vacarescu, Alecu
(from the article "Romanian literature") Lyric poetry was cultivated toward the end of the century in love songs (1769-99), in ...
Vacarescu, Elena
(from the article "Vacarescu Family") Elena (also spelled Helene; 1866-1947), a niece of Iancu, was a poet and novelist who ...
Vacarescu, Iancu
(from the article "Romanian literature") ...of the ancient Greek poet Anacreon, by Alecu Vacarescu. Alecu's father, Ienachita, a moralist poet, ...
Vacarescu, Ienachita
(from the article "Romanian literature") Lyric poetry was cultivated toward the end of the century in love songs (1769-99), in ...
Vacarescu, Nicolae
(from the article "Romanian literature") ...Ienachita, a moralist poet, also wrote the first grammar of Romanian; while his son Iancu, ...
Vacarius
scholar of Roman (civil) and canon law, who was, at the nascent University of Oxford ...
Vacaroiu, Nicolae
(from the article "Romania") Area: 238,391 sq km (92,043 sq mi) | Population (2007 est.): 21,549,000 | Capital: Bucharest ...
Vacaspati Misra
(from the article "Indian philosophy") ...attempted to integrate this linguistic philosophy into his own form of advaitavada, though later followers ...
vacation
(from the article "feast") ...has been termed the secular (or profane) sphere. Most secular holidays, however, have some relationship-in ...
Vaccares
(from the article "Camargue") ...and grains; more recently fruits and vegetables have been cultivated. The great free-roaming herds of ...
vaccine
suspension of weakened, killed, or fragmented microorganisms or toxins or of antibodies or lymphocytes that ... [39 Related Articles]
vaccine-associated feline sarcoma
malignant tumour of cats that develops at the site of a vaccine injection. The disease ...
vaccine-associated paralytic polio
(from the article "polio") ...vaccine-derived viruses (cVDPVs), which cause paralysis and occur within populations that have low polio-immunization rates. ...
Vaccinium
genus of about 450 species of shrubs, in the heath family (Ericaceae), found widely throughout ... [1 Related Articles]
Vacoas-Phoenix
town (township) on the island of Mauritius, in the western Indian Ocean. It lies in ...
Vacquier, Victor
(from the article "ocean") ...coast of the western United States in the late 1950s and completely baffled scientists. The ...
vacquita
(from the article "porpoise") ...and is hunted in some regions. During the Middle Ages this animal was considered a ...
Vaculik, Ludvik
(from the article "Czechoslovak region, history of") ...refused to conform to the standards of intellectual discipline set by Novotny. He was still ...
Vacuolaria
(from the article "algae") ...with mucocysts (mucilage-releasing bodies) occasionally found in freshwater or marine environments; fewer than 50 species; ...
vacuolation, zone of
(from the article "fungus") ...of the apical zone, which is rich in cytoplasmic components, such as nuclei, Golgi apparatus, ...
vacuole
in biology, a space within a cell that is empty of cytoplasm, lined with a ... [8 Related Articles]
vacuum
(from the article "Dielectric constants of some materials") all processes and physical measurements carried out under conditions of below-normal atmospheric pressure. A process ...
vacuum arc remelting
(from the article "steel") In this process, employed for casting steels that contain easily oxidized alloying elements, a consumable ...
vacuum brake
(from the article "railroad") There are two principal types of continuous train braking system: vacuum, which now survives mostly ...
vacuum converter
(from the article "thermionic power converter") The available power and the efficiency of a thermionic converter can be severely limited by ...
vacuum cooking
(from the article "frozen prepared food") Batch-type ovens are ideally suited to cooking under vacuum. In vacuum cooking, meats are cooked ...
vacuum cooling
(from the article "fruit processing") ...heat-sensitive products such as raspberries or cherries, the fruit should be precooled prior to storage. ...
vacuum distillation
(from the article "distillation") A variation of the reduced-pressure process uses a vacuum pump to produce a very high ...
vacuum drying
(from the article "fish processing") The principal methods of drying, or dehydrating, fish are by forced-air drying, vacuum drying, or ...
vacuum extractor
(from the article "parturition") The vacuum extractor is a caplike device that is attached by suction to the fetal ...
vacuum filtration
(from the article "analysis") ...filter while the precipitate is trapped. When the filter has a small pore size, the ...
vacuum flask
vessel with double walls, the space between which is evacuated. It was invented by the ... [1 Related Articles]
vacuum gauge
(from the article "vacuum technology") The McLeod gauge takes advantage of Boyle's law (the product of pressure and volume for ...
vacuum hot table
(from the article "art conservation and restoration") ...uses a thermoplastic wax-resin mixture. Originally executed with heated irons as in the glue-paste method, ...
vacuum induction melting
(from the article "steel") Many induction furnaces are installed and operated in vacuum chambers. This is called vacuum induction ...
vacuum molding
(from the article "plastic") ...it may be capable of forming a free, flexible membrane as long as the molecular ...
Vacuum Oil Company
(from the article "Mobil Corporation") Mobil Oil's origins date to the 19th century. One predecessor, Vacuum Oil Company, was founded ...
vacuum oxygen decarburization
(from the article "steel") A modification of the tank degassers is the vacuum oxygen decarburizer (VOD), which has an ...
vacuum packaging
(from the article "meat processing") Oxygen is required for many bacteria to grow. For this reason most meats are vacuum-packaged, ...
vacuum pouring
(from the article "steel") Vacuum ingot pouring is often employed to produce very large ingots that are subsequently processed, ...
vacuum pump
(from the article "Hauksbee, Francis, The Elder") ...a fellow of the Royal Society in 1705, he contributed numerous papers to the society's ...
vacuum spark source
(from the article "mass spectrometry") In the vacuum spark source, a pulsed, high-frequency potential of about 50 kilovolts is built ...
vacuum technology
all processes and physical measurements carried out under conditions of below-normal atmospheric pressure. A process ... [4 Related Articles]
vacuum-tube electrometer
(from the article "electrometer") A much more sensitive device is the vacuum-tube electrometer, a direct-current amplifier capable of measuring ...
vacuum-ultraviolet radiation
(from the article "spectroscopy") ...be investigated provides a less perturbing means of excitation. Higher energy excitation corresponds to shorter ...
Vadakalai
one of two Hindu subsects of the Srivaisnava, the other being the Tenkalai. Though the ... [6 Related Articles]
vadi
(from the article "South Asian arts") ...times (18th century). The term sruti was also used to define consonance and dissonance, as ...
Vadianus, Joachim
original name Joachim Von Watt Swiss religious reformer and one of the most important native ...
Vadideva
(from the article "Indian philosophy") ...of Umasvatis, however, is the first systematic work, and Siddhasena (7th century AD) the first ...
Vadim, Roger
French filmmaker (b. Jan. 26, 1928, Paris, France-d. Feb. 11, 2000, Paris), showcased the appreciation ... [1 Related Articles]
Vadiyar dynasty
(from the article "India") The rise of Mysore to importance dates to the mid-17th century, when rulers of the ...
Vadodara
(from the article "Vadodara") ...and other educational and cultural institutions, including several museums. Among the city's varied products are ...
Vadodara
city, administrative headquarters of Vadodara district, east central Gujarat state, west central India, on the ... [2 Related Articles]
vadose water
(from the article "vadose zone") ...depending upon several factors. These include the environment and the type of earth material present. ...
vadose zone
region of aeration above the water table. This zone also includes the capillary fringe above ... [2 Related Articles]
Vadso
town, northern Norway. Located on the northern shore of Varangerfjorden, the original settlement was on ...
Vadstena Bracteate
gold coin-like ornament with runic inscriptions and rich designs, discovered in Ostergotland, Swed., probably dating ...
Vaduz
(from the article "Liechtenstein") ...the regulations of the princely house. The constitution of 1921 provides for a unicameral Landtag, ...
Vaduz
capital of Liechtenstein, central Europe, in the Rhine Valley. The seat of one of the ... [5 Related Articles]
Vaejovis littoralis
(from the article "scorpion") ...in terms of density, diversity, population, biomass, and role in community ecology. Many species can ...
Vaez de Torres, Luis
(from the article "Australia") ...Catholic historians) saw this as the discovery of the southern land. But Quiros's exultation was ...
Vafiades, Markos
Greek insurgent, founding member of the Greek Communist Party, and commander of the communist-led Democratic ...
Vaga, Perino del
(from the article "Mannerism") ...of S. Michele Visdomini, Florence) and Rosso's "Deposition" (1521; Pinacoteca Comunale, Volterra). In the early ...
Vaganova, Agrippina
Russian ballerina and teacher who developed a technique and system of instruction based on the ... [1 Related Articles]
Vaghela dynasty
(from the article "Gujarat") ...and Kumarapala were the best known Solanki kings; the famous writer Hemacandra flourished during this ...
Vaghela, Karnadeva
(from the article "Gujarat") ...and cultural fields. Siddharaja Jayasimha and Kumarapala were the best known Solanki kings; the famous ...
vagina
canal in female mammals that receives the male reproductive cells, or sperm, and is part ... [13 Related Articles]
vaginal atresia
(from the article "reproductive system disease") ...persons the uterus and fallopian tubes often are absent, although the general physique may be ...
vaginal douche
(from the article "contraception") ...contraceptive methods are too ineffective to be practical. Spermicides, whether in the form of cream, ...
vaginal sponge
(from the article "contraception") ...sheathing the penis with a condom, by covering the uterine cervix with a diaphragm or ...
vaginismus
involuntary muscle spasm that closes the opening to the vagina in the female reproductive tract. ... [3 Related Articles]
vaginitis
inflammation of the vagina, usually due to infection. The chief symptom is the abnormal flow ... [1 Related Articles]
vagrancy
state or action of one who has no established home and drifts from place to ... [1 Related Articles]
vagus nerve
longest and most complex of the cranial nerves. The vagus nerve runs from the brain ... [8 Related Articles]
Vah River
tributary of the Danube River in Slovakia. Rising in the Tatra Mountains as the Biely ... [2 Related Articles]
Vahan Mamikonian
(from the article "Armenia") The revolt of 481-484, led by Vahan Mamikonian, Vardan's nephew, secured religious and political freedom ...
vahana
(Sanskrit: "mount," or "vehicle"), in Hindu mythology, the creature that serves as the vehicle and ... [1 Related Articles]
Vahsudan
(from the article "Mosaferid Dynasty") ...increased his power and gained control of most of Daylam. After Mohammad's death in 941, ...
Vahyazdata
(from the article "Darius I") ...Margiana, independent governments were set up, most of them by men who claimed to belong ...
Vai
people inhabiting northwestern Liberia and contiguous parts of Sierra Leone. Early Portuguese writers called them ... [2 Related Articles]
Vai script
(from the article "Sierra Leone") The Vai script has the distinction of being one of the few indigenous scripts in ...
Vaiaku
(from the article "Tuvalu") Area: 25.6 sq km (9.9 sq mi) | Population (2007 est.): 9,700 | Capital: Government ...
Vaida-Voevod, Alexandru
politician who served three times as prime minister of Romania (1919-20, 1932, 1933) and was ...
Vaidisova, Nicole
(from the article "Tennis") ...of a set. She finished with a 6-4, 6-4 triumph over 2004 U.S. Open champion ...
Vaigai River
river in Tamil Nadu state, southern India, flowing 150 miles (240 km) generally southeast. Rising ... [1 Related Articles]
Vaihinger, Hans
German philosopher who, influenced by Arthur Schopenhauer and F.A. Lange, developed Kantianism in the direction ... [4 Related Articles]
Vaikuntha Perumal
(from the article "South Asian arts") ...and subsidiary shrines attached to the walls. The enclosure wall has a series of small ...
Vail
town and ski resort, Eagle county, west-central Colorado, U.S. It is located 100 miles (160 ...
Vail Mountain
(from the article "Vail") ...founded by Peter Seibert and Earl Eaton, who, together with other investors, purchased the land ...
Vail, Alfred Lewis
American telegraph pioneer and an associate and financial backer of Samuel F.B. Morse in the ... [2 Related Articles]
Vail, Theodore Newton
American executive who twice headed the Bell Telephone Company at critical times and played a ... [2 Related Articles]
Vailala Madness
(from the article "Melanesian culture") ...Christianity and capitalist development. A striking phenomenon of the early colonial period was the emergence ...
Vailima
(from the article "Apia") ...are on the Mulinuu Peninsula, a promontory dividing Apia Harbour from Vaiusu Bay. The 19th-century ...
Vaillant, Edouard-Marie
French revolutionary publicist and politician who was exiled for his role in the Paris Commune ...
Vaillant, Francois Le
(from the article "Orange River") ...expeditions across the river in the 18th century were led by the Afrikaner explorer Hendrik ...
vain oath
(from the article "oath") In Judaism, Christianity, and Islam oaths have been used widely. In Judaism, two kinds of ...
Vainamoinen
(from the article "stringed instrument") ...and rebirth. Thus, legend relates that Hermes made the first lyre from a turtle carapace; ...
Vaiont Dam
concrete arch dam across the Vaiont River in Italy with a height of 859 feet ... [3 Related Articles]
vaipulya
(from the article "anga") 9. Vedalla (perhaps meaning "subtle analysis"), teachings in catechetical form, according to the Pali system. ...
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