| | - V component
- (from the article "Milky Way Galaxy") ...comprise a three-dimensional determination of stellar motion. They may be divided into a set of ...
- V trick
- (from the article "football, gridiron") ...as Walter Camp (not literally a coach but an adviser), Amos Alonzo Stagg at the ...
- V-1 missile
- German jet-propelled missile of World War II, the forerunner of modern cruise missiles. [4 Related Articles]
- V-1500
- (from the article "Page, Sir Frederick Handley") ...the first British aircraft manufacturing corporation. During World War I he produced the first twin-engine ...
- V-2 missile
- German ballistic missile of World War II, the forerunner of modern space rockets and long-range ... [10 Related Articles]
- V-22
- (from the article "helicopter") The first group consists of two types, the most important of which is the tilt-rotor ...
- V-6
- (from the article "automobile") ...paving the way for this to become the dominant automotive architecture within a decade. These ...
- V-8
- (from the article "automotive industry") ...with the general trend in the direction of incorporating the body, bumpers, and mudguards into ...
- V-80
- (from the article "submarine") ...premium. Hellmuth Walter, a German scientist, developed a turbine propulsion system using oxygen generated by ...
- V-class asteroid
- (from the article "Asteroid taxonomic classes") ...analogous to the pyroxene-olivine achondrite meteorites. The E-class asteroids have the highest albedos and have ...
- V-type engine
- (from the article "gasoline engine") ...and the V type (see part D of the figure). The in-line engine has a ...
- V.32 standard
- (from the article "telephone and telephone system") ...codes form an integral part of the modulation process, making the signal less susceptible to ...
- V.34 standard
- (from the article "telephone and telephone system") ...began to consider the possibility of full-duplex transmission over the PSTN at even higher rates ...
- V.42 standard
- (from the article "telephone and telephone system") ...recent modems, several other peripheral standards were also being developed. These peripheral standards fell into ...
- V/STOL
- (from the article "naval ship") ...needed for jets. In the late 1960s Britain developed a jet fighter, the Harrier, that ...
- Va'ad Leumi
- (from the article "Palestine") ...sympathized with the Palestinian Arabs, whereas the British government in London tended to side with ...
- Vaal belt
- (from the article "Africa") ...40 percent of the total world reserves. The stones are found in a number of ...
- Vaal Dam
- (from the article "Vaal River") ...a shallow bed. Most of the year its flow is minimal, but the winter months ...
- Vaal River
- northern tributary of the Orange River, South Africa. Rising at Sterkfontein Beacon near Breyten, in ... [3 Related Articles]
- Vaalser Hill
- (from the article "Netherlands, The") ...feature of the Hoge Park Veluwe National Park. The only part of the country where ...
- Vaasa
- city, western Finland, on the Gulf of Bothnia. Founded in 1606 by the Swedish king ... [1 Related Articles]
- Vac
- (from the article "Prajapati") ...himself by undergoing tapas (ascetic practices); other stories allude to his own creation from the ...
- Vac
- (from the article "Pest") ...varied agriculture and is noted for its fruit production (particularly apples) as well as its ...
- Vaca Plateau
- (from the article "Maya Mountains") ...miles (115 km) northeastward from across the Guatemalan border into central Belize. The range falls ...
- vacana
- (from the article "South Asian arts") By the 12th century, a new Kannada genre, the vacana ("saying" or "prose poem"), had ...
- vacancy
- in crystallography, absence of an atom or molecule from a point that it would normally ... [2 Related Articles]
- Vacarescu Family
- Romanian boyars of Phanariote (Greek) origin, a gifted family that gave the first poets to ...
- Vacarescu, Alecu
- (from the article "Romanian literature") Lyric poetry was cultivated toward the end of the century in love songs (1769-99), in ...
- Vacarescu, Elena
- (from the article "Vacarescu Family") Elena (also spelled Helene; 1866-1947), a niece of Iancu, was a poet and novelist who ...
- Vacarescu, Iancu
- (from the article "Romanian literature") ...of the ancient Greek poet Anacreon, by Alecu Vacarescu. Alecu's father, Ienachita, a moralist poet, ...
- Vacarescu, Ienachita
- (from the article "Romanian literature") Lyric poetry was cultivated toward the end of the century in love songs (1769-99), in ...
- Vacarescu, Nicolae
- (from the article "Romanian literature") ...Ienachita, a moralist poet, also wrote the first grammar of Romanian; while his son Iancu, ...
- Vacarius
- scholar of Roman (civil) and canon law, who was, at the nascent University of Oxford ...
- Vacaroiu, Nicolae
- (from the article "Romania") Area: 238,391 sq km (92,043 sq mi) | Population (2007 est.): 21,549,000 | Capital: Bucharest ...
- Vacaspati Misra
- (from the article "Indian philosophy") ...attempted to integrate this linguistic philosophy into his own form of advaitavada, though later followers ...
- vacation
- (from the article "feast") ...has been termed the secular (or profane) sphere. Most secular holidays, however, have some relationship-in ...
- Vaccares
- (from the article "Camargue") ...and grains; more recently fruits and vegetables have been cultivated. The great free-roaming herds of ...
- vaccine
- suspension of weakened, killed, or fragmented microorganisms or toxins or of antibodies or lymphocytes that ... [39 Related Articles]
- vaccine-associated feline sarcoma
- malignant tumour of cats that develops at the site of a vaccine injection. The disease ...
- vaccine-associated paralytic polio
- (from the article "polio") ...vaccine-derived viruses (cVDPVs), which cause paralysis and occur within populations that have low polio-immunization rates. ...
- Vaccinium
- genus of about 450 species of shrubs, in the heath family (Ericaceae), found widely throughout ... [1 Related Articles]
- Vacoas-Phoenix
- town (township) on the island of Mauritius, in the western Indian Ocean. It lies in ...
- Vacquier, Victor
- (from the article "ocean") ...coast of the western United States in the late 1950s and completely baffled scientists. The ...
- vacquita
- (from the article "porpoise") ...and is hunted in some regions. During the Middle Ages this animal was considered a ...
- Vaculik, Ludvik
- (from the article "Czechoslovak region, history of") ...refused to conform to the standards of intellectual discipline set by Novotny. He was still ...
- Vacuolaria
- (from the article "algae") ...with mucocysts (mucilage-releasing bodies) occasionally found in freshwater or marine environments; fewer than 50 species; ...
- vacuolation, zone of
- (from the article "fungus") ...of the apical zone, which is rich in cytoplasmic components, such as nuclei, Golgi apparatus, ...
- vacuole
- in biology, a space within a cell that is empty of cytoplasm, lined with a ... [8 Related Articles]
- vacuum
- (from the article "Dielectric constants of some materials") all processes and physical measurements carried out under conditions of below-normal atmospheric pressure. A process ...
- vacuum arc remelting
- (from the article "steel") In this process, employed for casting steels that contain easily oxidized alloying elements, a consumable ...
- vacuum brake
- (from the article "railroad") There are two principal types of continuous train braking system: vacuum, which now survives mostly ...
- vacuum converter
- (from the article "thermionic power converter") The available power and the efficiency of a thermionic converter can be severely limited by ...
- vacuum cooking
- (from the article "frozen prepared food") Batch-type ovens are ideally suited to cooking under vacuum. In vacuum cooking, meats are cooked ...
- vacuum cooling
- (from the article "fruit processing") ...heat-sensitive products such as raspberries or cherries, the fruit should be precooled prior to storage. ...
- vacuum distillation
- (from the article "distillation") A variation of the reduced-pressure process uses a vacuum pump to produce a very high ...
- vacuum drying
- (from the article "fish processing") The principal methods of drying, or dehydrating, fish are by forced-air drying, vacuum drying, or ...
- vacuum extractor
- (from the article "parturition") The vacuum extractor is a caplike device that is attached by suction to the fetal ...
- vacuum filtration
- (from the article "analysis") ...filter while the precipitate is trapped. When the filter has a small pore size, the ...
- vacuum flask
- vessel with double walls, the space between which is evacuated. It was invented by the ... [1 Related Articles]
- vacuum gauge
- (from the article "vacuum technology") The McLeod gauge takes advantage of Boyle's law (the product of pressure and volume for ...
- vacuum hot table
- (from the article "art conservation and restoration") ...uses a thermoplastic wax-resin mixture. Originally executed with heated irons as in the glue-paste method, ...
- vacuum induction melting
- (from the article "steel") Many induction furnaces are installed and operated in vacuum chambers. This is called vacuum induction ...
- vacuum molding
- (from the article "plastic") ...it may be capable of forming a free, flexible membrane as long as the molecular ...
- Vacuum Oil Company
- (from the article "Mobil Corporation") Mobil Oil's origins date to the 19th century. One predecessor, Vacuum Oil Company, was founded ...
- vacuum oxygen decarburization
- (from the article "steel") A modification of the tank degassers is the vacuum oxygen decarburizer (VOD), which has an ...
- vacuum packaging
- (from the article "meat processing") Oxygen is required for many bacteria to grow. For this reason most meats are vacuum-packaged, ...
- vacuum pouring
- (from the article "steel") Vacuum ingot pouring is often employed to produce very large ingots that are subsequently processed, ...
- vacuum pump
- (from the article "Hauksbee, Francis, The Elder") ...a fellow of the Royal Society in 1705, he contributed numerous papers to the society's ...
- vacuum spark source
- (from the article "mass spectrometry") In the vacuum spark source, a pulsed, high-frequency potential of about 50 kilovolts is built ...
- vacuum technology
- all processes and physical measurements carried out under conditions of below-normal atmospheric pressure. A process ... [4 Related Articles]
- vacuum-tube electrometer
- (from the article "electrometer") A much more sensitive device is the vacuum-tube electrometer, a direct-current amplifier capable of measuring ...
- vacuum-ultraviolet radiation
- (from the article "spectroscopy") ...be investigated provides a less perturbing means of excitation. Higher energy excitation corresponds to shorter ...
- Vadakalai
- one of two Hindu subsects of the Srivaisnava, the other being the Tenkalai. Though the ... [6 Related Articles]
- vadi
- (from the article "South Asian arts") ...times (18th century). The term sruti was also used to define consonance and dissonance, as ...
- Vadianus, Joachim
- original name Joachim Von Watt Swiss religious reformer and one of the most important native ...
- Vadideva
- (from the article "Indian philosophy") ...of Umasvatis, however, is the first systematic work, and Siddhasena (7th century AD) the first ...
- Vadim, Roger
- French filmmaker (b. Jan. 26, 1928, Paris, France-d. Feb. 11, 2000, Paris), showcased the appreciation ... [1 Related Articles]
- Vadiyar dynasty
- (from the article "India") The rise of Mysore to importance dates to the mid-17th century, when rulers of the ...
- Vadodara
- (from the article "Vadodara") ...and other educational and cultural institutions, including several museums. Among the city's varied products are ...
- Vadodara
- city, administrative headquarters of Vadodara district, east central Gujarat state, west central India, on the ... [2 Related Articles]
- vadose water
- (from the article "vadose zone") ...depending upon several factors. These include the environment and the type of earth material present. ...
- vadose zone
- region of aeration above the water table. This zone also includes the capillary fringe above ... [2 Related Articles]
- Vadso
- town, northern Norway. Located on the northern shore of Varangerfjorden, the original settlement was on ...
- Vadstena Bracteate
- gold coin-like ornament with runic inscriptions and rich designs, discovered in Ostergotland, Swed., probably dating ...
- Vaduz
- (from the article "Liechtenstein") ...the regulations of the princely house. The constitution of 1921 provides for a unicameral Landtag, ...
- Vaduz
- capital of Liechtenstein, central Europe, in the Rhine Valley. The seat of one of the ... [5 Related Articles]
- Vaejovis littoralis
- (from the article "scorpion") ...in terms of density, diversity, population, biomass, and role in community ecology. Many species can ...
- Vaez de Torres, Luis
- (from the article "Australia") ...Catholic historians) saw this as the discovery of the southern land. But Quiros's exultation was ...
- Vafiades, Markos
- Greek insurgent, founding member of the Greek Communist Party, and commander of the communist-led Democratic ...
- Vaga, Perino del
- (from the article "Mannerism") ...of S. Michele Visdomini, Florence) and Rosso's "Deposition" (1521; Pinacoteca Comunale, Volterra). In the early ...
- Vaganova, Agrippina
- Russian ballerina and teacher who developed a technique and system of instruction based on the ... [1 Related Articles]
- Vaghela dynasty
- (from the article "Gujarat") ...and Kumarapala were the best known Solanki kings; the famous writer Hemacandra flourished during this ...
- Vaghela, Karnadeva
- (from the article "Gujarat") ...and cultural fields. Siddharaja Jayasimha and Kumarapala were the best known Solanki kings; the famous ...
- vagina
- canal in female mammals that receives the male reproductive cells, or sperm, and is part ... [13 Related Articles]
- vaginal atresia
- (from the article "reproductive system disease") ...persons the uterus and fallopian tubes often are absent, although the general physique may be ...
- vaginal douche
- (from the article "contraception") ...contraceptive methods are too ineffective to be practical. Spermicides, whether in the form of cream, ...
- vaginal sponge
- (from the article "contraception") ...sheathing the penis with a condom, by covering the uterine cervix with a diaphragm or ...
- vaginismus
- involuntary muscle spasm that closes the opening to the vagina in the female reproductive tract. ... [3 Related Articles]
- vaginitis
- inflammation of the vagina, usually due to infection. The chief symptom is the abnormal flow ... [1 Related Articles]
- vagrancy
- state or action of one who has no established home and drifts from place to ... [1 Related Articles]
- vagus nerve
- longest and most complex of the cranial nerves. The vagus nerve runs from the brain ... [8 Related Articles]
- Vah River
- tributary of the Danube River in Slovakia. Rising in the Tatra Mountains as the Biely ... [2 Related Articles]
- Vahan Mamikonian
- (from the article "Armenia") The revolt of 481-484, led by Vahan Mamikonian, Vardan's nephew, secured religious and political freedom ...
- vahana
- (Sanskrit: "mount," or "vehicle"), in Hindu mythology, the creature that serves as the vehicle and ... [1 Related Articles]
- Vahsudan
- (from the article "Mosaferid Dynasty") ...increased his power and gained control of most of Daylam. After Mohammad's death in 941, ...
- Vahyazdata
- (from the article "Darius I") ...Margiana, independent governments were set up, most of them by men who claimed to belong ...
- Vai
- people inhabiting northwestern Liberia and contiguous parts of Sierra Leone. Early Portuguese writers called them ... [2 Related Articles]
- Vai script
- (from the article "Sierra Leone") The Vai script has the distinction of being one of the few indigenous scripts in ...
- Vaiaku
- (from the article "Tuvalu") Area: 25.6 sq km (9.9 sq mi) | Population (2007 est.): 9,700 | Capital: Government ...
- Vaida-Voevod, Alexandru
- politician who served three times as prime minister of Romania (1919-20, 1932, 1933) and was ...
- Vaidisova, Nicole
- (from the article "Tennis") ...of a set. She finished with a 6-4, 6-4 triumph over 2004 U.S. Open champion ...
- Vaigai River
- river in Tamil Nadu state, southern India, flowing 150 miles (240 km) generally southeast. Rising ... [1 Related Articles]
- Vaihinger, Hans
- German philosopher who, influenced by Arthur Schopenhauer and F.A. Lange, developed Kantianism in the direction ... [4 Related Articles]
- Vaikuntha Perumal
- (from the article "South Asian arts") ...and subsidiary shrines attached to the walls. The enclosure wall has a series of small ...
- Vail
- town and ski resort, Eagle county, west-central Colorado, U.S. It is located 100 miles (160 ...
- Vail Mountain
- (from the article "Vail") ...founded by Peter Seibert and Earl Eaton, who, together with other investors, purchased the land ...
- Vail, Alfred Lewis
- American telegraph pioneer and an associate and financial backer of Samuel F.B. Morse in the ... [2 Related Articles]
- Vail, Theodore Newton
- American executive who twice headed the Bell Telephone Company at critical times and played a ... [2 Related Articles]
- Vailala Madness
- (from the article "Melanesian culture") ...Christianity and capitalist development. A striking phenomenon of the early colonial period was the emergence ...
- Vailima
- (from the article "Apia") ...are on the Mulinuu Peninsula, a promontory dividing Apia Harbour from Vaiusu Bay. The 19th-century ...
- Vaillant, Edouard-Marie
- French revolutionary publicist and politician who was exiled for his role in the Paris Commune ...
- Vaillant, Francois Le
- (from the article "Orange River") ...expeditions across the river in the 18th century were led by the Afrikaner explorer Hendrik ...
- vain oath
- (from the article "oath") In Judaism, Christianity, and Islam oaths have been used widely. In Judaism, two kinds of ...
- Vainamoinen
- (from the article "stringed instrument") ...and rebirth. Thus, legend relates that Hermes made the first lyre from a turtle carapace; ...
- Vaiont Dam
- concrete arch dam across the Vaiont River in Italy with a height of 859 feet ... [3 Related Articles]
- vaipulya
- (from the article "anga") 9. Vedalla (perhaps meaning "subtle analysis"), teachings in catechetical form, according to the Pali system. ...
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