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Rankin, Lee ... Rashidiyeh
Rankin, Lee
U.S. lawyer who successfully argued before the U.S. Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of ...
Rankin, Nell
American mezzo-soprano (b. Jan. 3, 1924, Montgomery, Ala.-d. Jan. 13, 2005, New York, N.Y.), was ...
Rankine cycle
in heat engines, ideal cyclical sequence of changes of pressure and temperature of a fluid, ... [1 Related Articles]
Rankine temperature scale
(from the article "thermodynamics") ...temperature scales related to the second law of thermodynamics. The absolute scale related to the ...
Rankine, William John Macquorn
Scottish engineer and physicist and one of the founders of the science of thermodynamics, particularly ... [2 Related Articles]
Rankovic, Alexander
(from the article "Serbia") ...attempt to enforce the collectivization of agriculture (which collapsed by 1953) created a markedly conservative ...
Ranks, Table of
(Jan. 24, 1722), classification of grades in the Russian military, naval, and civil services into ... [4 Related Articles]
Rannoch
geographic region in the Grampian Mountains of Scotland, composed mainly of moorland and lochs (lakes). ... [1 Related Articles]
Ranoidea
(from the article "Anura") ...diapophyses dilated; intercalary cartilages absent; larvae lacking spiracle; Seychelles; 2 genera, 3 species; length about ...
Ranoji Sindhia
(from the article "Sindhia Family") Maratha ruling family of Gwalior, which for a time in the 18th century dominated the ...
Ranong
town, southern Thailand, on the west coast of the Malay Peninsula. Ranong town is a ...
Ransier, Alonzo J.
black member of the U.S. House of Representatives from South Carolina during Reconstruction.
Ransmayr, Christoph
(from the article "Literature") ...The interview in a sense becomes the novel itself, which deals with the life of ...
Ransom, John Crowe
American poet and critic, leading theorist of the Southern literary renaissance that began after World ... [5 Related Articles]
Ransome, Arthur
English writer best known for the Swallows and Amazons series of children's ...
Ransome, Ernest
(from the article "building construction") ...near supports. In 1892 he closed his construction business and became a consulting engineer, building ...
Ranson, Paul
(from the article "painting, Western") ...revolt against the faithfulness to nature of Impressionism; in addition, largely because they were in ...
Rantepao
(from the article "Celebes") ...quartzite, while the volcanic Minahasa area differs structurally from any other part of the island. ...
Ranters
(from the article "Claxton, Laurence") preacher and pamphleteer, leader of the radical English religious sect known as the Ranters.approach to ...
Rantisi, 'Abd al-'Aziz
(from the article "Egypt") ...arrested 54 prominent members of the Muslim Brotherhood after the militant Islamist group mounted well-attended ...
Rantoul
village, Champaign county, east-central Illinois, U.S. It lies about 15 miles (25 km) north of ...
Rantzau, Johan
hero of the Count's War (1533-36), the Danish civil war that brought King Christian III ...
Ranunculaceae
the buttercup family (order Ranunculales), comprising about 2,252 species in 62 genera of flowering plants, ... [3 Related Articles]
Ranunculales
the buttercup order of flowering plants, containing 7 families, 199 genera, and 4,445 species. Members ... [1 Related Articles]
Ranvier's tactile disk
(from the article "Ranvier, Louis-Antoine") ...fibres, now known as the nodes of Ranvier, where discontinuities occur in the nerve's myelin ...
Ranvier, Louis-Antoine
French histologist and pathologist whose dynamic approach to the study of minute anatomy made his ...
ranz des vaches
(from the article "Swiss literature") ...instances of dialect literature there belong to the past, such as the Genevan ballads commemorating ...
Rao, P.V. Narasimha
leader of the Congress (I) Party and prime minister of India from 1991 to 1996. [3 Related Articles]
Rao, Patthe Bapu
(from the article "South Asian arts") ...most famous tamasha poet and performer was Ram Joshi (1762-1812) of Sholapur, an upper class ...
Rao, Raja
Indian writer of English-language novels and short stories. [1 Related Articles]
Raoul
(from the article "Kermadec Islands") ...cliffs that rise to Mt. Mumukai (1,723 ft [525 m]). It is heavily wooded and ...
Raoul de Houdenc
(from the article "romance") ...hard, bright, adorned with rhetoric, in which neither the courtly sentiment nor the enchantments are ...
Raoul de Presles
(from the article "France") Stimulated by the commissions of Charles V, the chasm between learned and vernacular cultures narrowed: ...
Raoult's law
(from the article "ideal solution") homogeneous mixture of substances that has physical properties linearly related to the properties of the ...
Raoult, Francois-Marie
French chemist who formulated a law on solutions (called Raoult's law) that made it possible ...
rap metal
subgenre of heavy metal music. Heavy metal tended to be one of rock's most porous ...
rap music
(from the article "rock") Public Enemy, from New York City, personified a new sort of African-American music in the ...
Rapa
(from the article "Tubuai Islands") ...southeasterly extension of the Cook Islands (New Zealand). Scattered over an area some 800 miles ...
Rapacki Plan
(from the article "international relations") ...U.S.S.R. combined open and covert support for Western antinuclear movements with loud reminders of its ...
Rapacki, Adam
Polish socialist who joined the communists after World War II and who, as minister of ... [1 Related Articles]
rapakivi
(from the article "Precambrian time") ...sequence of sediments; on the southern side is a volcanic-plutonic arc. To the south of ...
Rapallo
city, Genova provincia, Liguria regione, northwestern Italy, on the Levante Riviera at the head of ...
Rapallo, Treaty of
(from the article "Dalmatia") ...(1915), the Allies had promised large territories, including northern Dalmatia, to the Italians in return ...
Rapanos v. United States
(from the article "Law") In Rapanos v. United States, the court faced the recurring question regarding what bodies of ...
rape
(species Brassica napus), plant of the mustard family (Brassicaceae), native to Europe. Rape is an ... [1 Related Articles]
rape
act of sexual intercourse with an individual without his or her consent, through force or ... [5 Related Articles]
rape shield law
(from the article "rape") ...of women often may be given less credence than that of men. Rape is thus ...
rapeseed
(from the article "The Environment") ...used to grow biofuel crops led to the release of nitrous oxide, a gas whose ...
rapeseed oil
(from the article "Common fatty acids in foods") ...leaves clasp the stem. Rape bears four-petaled, yellow flowers in spikes. Each round, elongated pod ...
Rapf, Harry
(from the article "1928/29: Best Picture") Other Nominees
Raphael
in the Bible and the Qur'an, one of the archangels. In the Old Testament apocryphal ... [2 Related Articles]
Raphael
master painter and architect of the Italian High Renaissance. Raphael is best known for his ... [27 Related Articles]
Raphael I Bidawid
Iraqi cleric (b. April 17, 1922, Mosul, Iraq-d. July 7, 2003, Beirut, Lebanon), as patriarch ...
Raphael, Frederic
(from the article "1965: Other Winners") Original Screenplay: Frederic Raphael for DarlingAdapted Screenplay: Robert Bolt for Doctor ZhivagoCinematography, Black-and-White: Ernest Laszlo ...
Raphanus
(from the article "Brassicales") ...abundant in north temperate areas, although less so in eastern North America. The old generic ...
raphe
(from the article "scrotum") ...surrounding areas and has many sebaceous (oil-producing) glands and sweat glands, as well as some ...
Raphia
(from the article "palm") ...cultivated coconut (Cocos nucifera), occurs on more than one continent; the genera transcending continental bounds ...
Raphia farinifera
(from the article "palm") ...of wax (the wax palm, Ceroxylon; the carnauba wax palm). Leaves of the gebang palm ...
Raphia taedigera
(from the article "palm") ...swamps in the western Malay Archipelago, where Oncosperma tigillarium and Calamus erinaceus (and, in Borneo, ...
Raphidae
(from the article "columbiform") ...grays and browns to striking orange, green, or purple. Worldwide except subpolar regions and some ...
Raphidophyceae
(from the article "algae") ...Chrysochromulina, Emiliania, and Prymnesium.Flagellates ...
Raphus solitarius
(from the article "dodo") ...usually placed with pigeons in the order Columbiformes but sometimes separated as an order (Raphiformes). ...
rapid application development
(from the article "information system") ...in some instances, for its failure to fulfill the user's requirements at the end of ...
Rapid City
city, seat (1877) of Pennington county, western South Dakota, U.S. It lies at the eastern ...
rapid eye movement sleep
(from the article "sleep") REM sleep is a state of diffuse bodily activation. Its EEG patterns (tracings of faster ...
rapid infiltration method
(from the article "environmental works") ...method, effluent is applied onto the land by ridge-and-furrow spreading (in ditches) or by sprinkler ...
rapid sand filter
(from the article "environmental works") Two types of sand filter are in use: slow and rapid. Slow filters require much ...
rapid transit
system of railways, usually electric, that is used for local transit in a metropolitan area. ... [7 Related Articles]
rapid-fire field artillery gun
(from the article "World War I") ...by the invention of new weapons and the improvement of existing types since the Franco-German ...
rapids
(from the article "waterfall") ...to a series of small falls along a river. Still gentler reaches of rivers that ...
Rapier
(from the article "rocket and missile system") ...an SA-6 equivalent that used a combination of radar command guidance and infrared terminal homing. ...
rapier
(from the article "sword") ...did not eliminate the sword but rather proliferated its types. The discarding of body armour ...
rapier loom
a shuttleless weaving loom in which the filling yarn is carried through the shed of ... [1 Related Articles]
Rapier, James T.
black planter and labour organizer who was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives ...
Rapin, Rene
(from the article "pastoral literature") ...poetry and those others who supported the "modern." This dispute raged in France, where the ...
Rapino, Bronze of
(from the article "Marrucini") ...to Rome until they joined with other Italians in the Social War of 91 BC; ...
Raposa Serra do Sol Indian Reserve
(from the article "Brazil") On April 15 Lula signed a controversial decree delimiting the Raposa Serra do Sol Indian ...
RAPP
association formed in the Soviet Union in 1928 out of various groups of proletarian writers ... [1 Related Articles]
Rapp, Adam
(from the article "Performing Arts") Among the most exciting new plays of the season were Adam Rapp's grungy and sexually ...
Rapp, George
German-born American ascetic who founded the Rappites (Harmonists), a Pietist sect that formed communes in ... [3 Related Articles]
Rappahannock River
river flowing entirely through Virginia, U.S. It rises near Chester Gap in the Blue Ridge ... [1 Related Articles]
Rappaport, Roy
(from the article "anthropology") One of the most famous works in ecological anthropology is Roy Rappaport's study of the ...
rapparee
any of the dispossessed native Irish who employed guerrilla methods to resist the English from ...
rappee
(from the article "snuff") The practice of inhaling snuff became popular in England around the 17th century; during the ...
rappelling
(from the article "mountaineering") ...in seeing holds from above and the normal reluctance of a climber to reach down ...
Rappites
(from the article "Rapp, George") German-born American ascetic who founded the Rappites (Harmonists), a Pietist sect that formed communes in ...
Rappolo, Leon
(from the article "Chicago style") ...McPartland, tenor saxophonist Bud Freeman, clarinetist Frank Teschemacher, and their colleagues in imitation of the ...
rapporteur
in French civil law, a judge who furnishes a written report on the case at ...
raptor
(from the article "raptor") in general, any bird of prey; the term raptor is sometimes restricted to birds of ...
Rapture
(from the article "fundamentalism, Christian") ...present period, according to dispensationalism, was one of expectant waiting for the imminent return of ...
Raqqah ware
Islamic earthenware produced at Ar-Raqqah, Syria, between the 9th and 14th centuries. The body of ... [2 Related Articles]
Raqqah, Al-
town, northern Syria, on the Euphrates River just west of its confluence with the Balikh ... [1 Related Articles]
raqs sharqi
(from the article "dance") ...an important role in maintaining the beat. Music, too, is very important, and many dances ...
rare disease
(from the article "therapeutics") A rare disease presents a unique problem in treatment because the number of patients with ...
rare-earth element
any of a large family of chemical elements consisting of the lanthanoids (the 15 elements ... [6 Related Articles]
rare-metal pegmatite
(from the article "mineral deposit") ...greater, the water-rich residual magma may migrate and form small bodies of igneous rock, satellitic ...
rarefaction
in the physics of sound, segment of one cycle of a longitudinal wave during its ... [1 Related Articles]
Rarh
(from the article "Murshidabad") Murshidabad district (2,062 sq mi [5,341 sq km]) comprises two distinct regions separated by the ...
Raritan River
largest stream lying wholly within New Jersey, U.S., formed by the confluence of the North ... [1 Related Articles]
Raron, lords of
(from the article "Toggenburg Succession") ...part of the territory was taken over by the newly formed Zehngerichtenbund (League of Ten ...
Rarotonga
largest island in the southern group of the Cook Islands, in the South Pacific Ocean, ... [3 Related Articles]
Ras Algethi
red supergiant star, whose diameter is probably larger than the orbit of the Earth. It ...
ras oncogene
(from the article "oncogene") ...delineation. About 60 human oncogenes have been identified. Breast cancer has been linked to the ...
Ras Tanura
port on the Persian Gulf, in eastern Saudi Arabia, at the tip of a small ... [1 Related Articles]
rasa
in Sanskrit literature, the concept of aesthetic flavour, or an essential element of any work ... [4 Related Articles]
rasa'il
(from the article "Arabic literature") There were also rasa'il (essays) devoted to particular topics. In addition to ...
rasbora
(genus Rasbora), any of a group of about 45 species of schooling, freshwater tropical fishes ...
Rascal Flatts
(from the article "Performing Arts") ...Tim McGraw and Faith Hill celebrated their 10th wedding anniversary in 2006, and they also ...
Rascals, the
(from the article "blue-eyed soul") ...1940Beaver Dam, Wisconsin, U.S.-November 5, 2003Kalamazoo, Michigan), and the Rascals (known for a time as ...
Rasch, Albertina
Austrian-born American dancer, choreographer, and teacher whose troupes became well known during the 1920s and ...
Rasch, Raymond
(from the article "1972: Other Winners") ...Ford Coppola for The GodfatherCinematography: Geoffrey Unsworth for CabaretArt Direction: Jurgen Kiebach and Rolf Zehetbauer ...
raschel knit
(from the article "knitting") ...Tricot is characterized by fine, vertical wales on the surface and crosswise ribs on the ...
Raschel machine
(from the article "textile") Coarser yarns are generally used for raschel knitting, and there has recently been interest in ...
Rascher, Sigurd
German-born Scandinavian saxophonist (b. May 15, 1907, Elberfeld [now Wuppertal], Ger.-d. Feb. 25, 2001, Shushan, ...
Raschig process
(from the article "ammonia") Hydrazine is best prepared by the Raschig process, which involves the reaction of an aqueous ...
rash
(from the article "herpangina") mild viral infection caused by several enteroviruses, most of which are in the subgroup Coxsackie ...
Rashad, Phylicia
(from the article "Performing Arts") It was, in fact, a year of many firsts for Broadway theatre. Phylicia Rashad, who ...
Rashaida
(from the article "Eritrea") Also occupying the northern plateau are Bilin speakers, whose language belongs to the Cushitic family. ...
Rashdall, Hastings
(from the article "Rationalism") The most influential variety of 20th-century ethical Rationalism has probably been the Ideal Utilitarianism of ...
Rashi
renowned medieval French commentator on the Bible and Talmud (the authoritative Jewish compendium of law, ... [8 Related Articles]
Rashid ad-Din
leader of the Syrian branch of the Assassins (an Isma'ili Shi'i Muslim sect) at the ... [1 Related Articles]
Rashid ad-Din
Persian statesman and historian who was the author of a universal history, Jami' at-tawarikh. [6 Related Articles]
Rashid Street
(from the article "Baghdad") ...Gate, now Tahrir Square, in the south. From the Tigris the rectangle runs eastward to ...
Rashid, al-
founder (1666) of the reigning 'Alawi (Filali) dynasty of Morocco. By force of arms he ... [1 Related Articles]
Rashidi dynasty
(from the article "Saudi Arabia") Sa'ud II died in 1875, and, after a brief interval of chaos, 'Abd Allah (as ...
Rashidiyeh
(from the article "Islamic arts") ...throughout Iran, and cities in northeastern Iran, especially Tabriz and Soltaniyeh, became the main creative ...
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