A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 0-9 railroad ... Rajk, Laszlo railroad mode of land transportation in which flange-wheeled vehicles move over two parallel steel rails, or ... [101 Related Articles] Railroad Convention (from the article "railroad") ...though it exercised joint occupation of the Oregon Country until 1846, when under a treaty ... Railroad Euchre (from the article "euchre") ...his own partner. Each member of a side scores the points due to the side ... Railroad Retirement Act (from the article "Social Security Act") ...Congress in 1935 enacted the Social Security Act, providing old-age benefits to be financed by ... railroad station (from the article "railroad") ...sited and have good highway access. Provision for intermodal traffic exchange has become increasingly important. ... railroad track (from the article "railroad") Railroad track and roadwayhistory of railroads Railroad Tycoon train business simulation game created by American game designer Sid Meier and the electronic game ... Railton, Peter (from the article "ethics") ...argued that, among the desires that would be retained under idealized conditions, those that deserve ... Railway Act (from the article "Gladstone, William Ewart") He embarked on a major simplification of the tariff and became a more thoroughgoing free ... Raimbaut de Vaqueyras (from the article "Provencal literature") ...style, though he also composed songs of charming simplicity; Arnaut de Mareuil, noteworthy for his ... Raimondi Stone (from the article "pre-Columbian civilizations") ...feline fangs and faces. These have been interpreted as attendants of the god worshiped in ... Raimondi, Marcantonio Italian Renaissance master of engraving whose prints did much to disseminate the style of the ... [2 Related Articles] Raimundo, Don English Don Raymond archbishop and leading prelate of the 12th-century Spanish Christian church, whose patronage ... Rain In 2007 South Korean pop singer and actor Rain topped Time magazine's online poll as ... rain precipitation of liquid water drops with diameters greater than 0.5 mm (0.02 inch). When the ... [11 Related Articles] rain attenuation (from the article "telecommunications media") ...due to scattering occur when airborne particles, such as water droplets or dust, present cross-sectional ... rain dance (from the article "Native American dance") The rutuburi is the typical ritual dance of the northern Mexican Tarahumara ... rain frog (from the article "narrow-mouthed toad") A variety of microhylids are found in Asia and Africa. The genus Breviceps (rain frogs) ... rain gauge (from the article "climate") The amount of precipitation falling during a fixed period is measured regularly at many thousands ... rain god (from the article "Native American dance") ...in hand gestures. The Kwakiutl of northwest North America evolved codified ceremonial sign languages, as ... Rain Queen (from the article "Lovedu") Lovedu kinship, politics, economy, and religion are united in the person of the Rain Queen. ... rain shadow (from the article "rain shadow") lee side of an orographic (mountainous) barrier, which receives considerably less precipitation than the windward ... rain splash (from the article "sheet erosion") There are two stages of sheet erosion. The first is rain splash, in which soil ... rain-fed agriculture (from the article "agricultural technology") Attempts to increase the amount of precipitation from clouds by seeding them with salt or ... Rainald Of Dassel German statesman, chancellor of the Holy Roman Empire, and archbishop of Cologne, the chief executor ... [2 Related Articles] Rainaldi, Carlo Baroque architect, one of the leading architects of 17th-century Rome, noted for the scenic grandeur ... [2 Related Articles] Rainaldi, Girolamo Italian architect in the northern Italian Mannerist tradition, who became chief architect of Rome (in ... rainband (from the article "tropical cyclone") In addition to deep convective cells (compact regions of vertical air movement) surrounding the eye, ... Rainborow, Thomas English soldier and republican who fought for Parliament during the English Civil Wars. rainbow series of concentric coloured arcs that may be seen when light from a distant source-most ... [6 Related Articles] rainbow boa (from the article "boa") ...is the 1.8-metre (6-foot) emerald tree boa (Corallus caninus) of tropical South America; the adult ... Rainbow Bridge National Monument rainbow-shaped natural bridge of pink sandstone spanning a canyon 290 feet (88 metres) above a ... [1 Related Articles] rainbow lorikeet (from the article "lorikeet") The rainbow lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus) is among the most spectacular and variable of the group, ... rainbow runner (from the article "runner") The rainbow runner (Elagatis bipinnulata) is a spectacularly coloured fish, metallic blue on the upper ... rainbow trout (species Oncorhynchus mykiss), game fish of the family Salmonidae noted for its spectacular leaps and ... [2 Related Articles] Rainbow/PUSH Coalition (from the article "Jackson, Jesse") ...his liberal views. In 1984 he established the National Rainbow Coalition, which sought equal rights ... raindrop (from the article "climate") Growing clouds are sustained by upward air currents, which may vary in strength from a ... Raine, Craig (from the article "English literature") ...popular), it was in the 1980s and '90s that the form was given renewed prominence ... Raine, Kathleen English poet, scholar, and critic noted for her mystical and visionary poetry. [1 Related Articles] Raine, Norman Reilly (from the article "1937: Other Winners") Screenplay: Heinz Herald, Geza Herczeg, Norman Reilly Raine for The Life of Emile ZolaOriginal Story: ... Rainer, Luise (from the article "1936: Best Actress") Other NomineesOscar for best actress, 1937 Rainer, Yvonne American avant-garde choreographer and filmmaker whose work in both disciplines often featured the medium's most ... [1 Related Articles] Rainey, Joseph Hayne former American slave, the first black to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives (1870-79). Rainey, Ma American singer, the "mother of the blues," recognized as the first great black professional blues ... [2 Related Articles] rainforest luxuriant forest, generally composed of tall, broad-leaved trees and usually found in wet tropical uplands ... [2 Related Articles] Rainger, Ralph (from the article "1938: Other Winners") ...Korngold for The Adventures of Robin HoodScoring: Alfred Newman for Alexander's Ragtime BandSong: "Thanks for ... Rainhill Trials (from the article "railroad") ...second project, can logically be thought of as the first fully evolved railway to be ... Rainier III, prince de Monaco 31st hereditary ruler of the principality of Monaco (1949-2005). He was the son of Prince ... [4 Related Articles] Rainier, Mount highest mountain (14,410 feet [4,392 metres]) in the state of Washington, U.S., and in the ... [5 Related Articles] Rainilaiarivony (from the article "Madagascar") ...and French Roman Catholics vied for supremacy, while business proprietors obtained excessive concessions. This policy ... Rainis Latvian poet and dramatist whose works were outstanding as literature and for their assertion of ... [1 Related Articles] rainmaking any process of increasing the amount of precipitation discharged from a cloud. Primitive methods, such ... [4 Related Articles] Rainolds, John (from the article "emotion") Using Aristotle's system of causal explanation, the 16th-century British philosopher John Rainolds defined emotion as ... Rains, Claude British motion picture and stage character actor noted for his smooth, distinguished voice, polished, ironic ... Rainsy, Sam (from the article "Cambodia") ...jailed in previous months were released, relaxing the political atmosphere considerably. Imprisoned parliamentarian Cheam Channy ... Rainwater, James American physicist who won a share of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1975 for ... [1 Related Articles] Rainy Lake narrow lake astride the Canadian-U.S. border, between the U.S. state of Minnesota and the Rainy ... Raipur city, capital of Chhattisgarh state, central India. The community was founded in the 14th century ... [1 Related Articles] Rais, Gilles de Breton baron, marshal of France, and man of wealth whose distinguished career ended in a ... [2 Related Articles] raise (from the article "mining") Vertical or subvertical connections between levels generally are driven from a lower level upward through ... raise borer (from the article "tunnels and underground excavations") ...upward by a cable in a previously down-drilled pilot hole. A more significant step toward ... raise climber (from the article "tunnels and underground excavations") ...often by upward mining with men working from a cage hung from a cable through ... raised bog (from the article "bog") ...of Sphagnum are sufficient to maintain a wet, stagnant environment above the original water table ... raised bread (from the article "bread") ...in much of the Middle East, Asia, and Africa. The principal grains used in such ... raised work form of embroidery practiced in England in the 17th century, characterized by biblical and mythological ... Raisen city, central Madhya Pradesh state, central India. The city lies at the foot of a ... raisin dried fruit of certain varieties of grape. Raisin grapes were grown as early as 2000 ... raisin tree (species Hovenia dulcis), shrub or tree, of the buckthorn family (Rhamnaceae), native to East Asia ... Raisina Hill (from the article "Delhi") ...in 1911 to transfer the capital of India from Calcutta (now Kolkata) to Delhi, and ... raising (from the article "hollowware") ...utensils and artifacts. The simplest metalwork technique for making hollowware is to join pieces of ... raison d'etat (from the article "diplomacy") ...a diplomat should have one master and one policy. He created the Ministry of External ... Raitenau, Wolf Dietrich von (from the article "Salzburg") ...were acknowledged as princes of the Holy Roman Empire in 1278, and the city became ... Raitt, Bonnie American singer, songwriter, and guitarist whose wide musical range encompassed blues, folk, rhythm and blues, ... Raitt, John Emmet American actor-singer (b. Jan. 29, 1917, Santa Ana, Calif.-d. Feb. 20, 2005, Pacific Palisades, Calif.), ... Raivavae (from the article "art and architecture, Oceanic") ...Islands were often incised with dense patterns of triangles, crescents, stars, and cross-hatching. The edges ... raj (from the article "India") The quarter century following the bitter Indian revolt of 1857-59, though spanning a peak of ... Raj Gond (from the article "Gond") There is no cultural uniformity among the Gond. The most developed are the Raj Gond, ... Raj-Nandgaon city, Madhya Pradesh state, central India, just north of the Seonath River. It was the ... Raja (from the article "Indian philosophy") There are three commentaries on the Samkhya-karika: that by Raja, much referred to but not ... raja (from the article "India") ...which went to war against Sudas. The Bharatas survived and continued to play an important ... Raja Abdullah (from the article "Perak War") ...British adviser to the sultan), which had been created as part of the Pangkor Engagement, ... Raja Bhoja's school (from the article "Dhar") ...an overthrown iron pillar (13th century) bearing a later inscription recording the visit of the ... Raja Dhilu (from the article "Delhi") ...km). The national capital territory is bounded to the east by the state of Uttar ... Raja Kechil (from the article "Daing Parani") ...a people who came from the southern Celebes seeking trade opportunities. The Buginese were skilled ... Raja Mahdi (from the article "Selangor Civil War") ...Malay chiefs gradually became polarized into two camps-generally the lower-river versus the upper-river chiefs. The ... Raja Yoga (from the article "Indian philosophy") Though Patanjali's yoga is known as Raja Yoga (that in which one attains to self-rule), ... Raja'i, Mohammad Ali Iranian politician who was prime minister of the Islamic Republic of Iran from 1980 to ... [2 Related Articles] rajadharma (from the article "Indian philosophy") ...Santi Parvan ("Book of Consolation," 12th book) of the Mahabharata, there is ... Rajagopalachari, Chakravarti the only Indian governor-general of independent India. He became the founder and leader of the ... [1 Related Articles] Rajagrha (from the article "India") ...son Ajatashatru-who achieved the throne through patricide-implemented his father's intentions within about 30 years. Ajatashatru ... Rajahmundry city, Andhra Pradesh state, southern India, at the head of the Godavari River delta. In ... rajakariya traditional system of land tenure in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) until the early 19th century ... Rajamanickam (from the article "South Asian arts") ...outstanding Tamil company since the independence of India in 1947 has been the T.K.S. Brothers ... Rajang River river in East Malaysia (northwest Borneo), rising in the Iran Mountains and flowing southwest to ... [1 Related Articles] Rajapakse, Mahinda (from the article "Sri Lanka") ...65,610 sq km (25,332 sq mi) | Population (2007 est.): 20,102,000 | Capitals: Colombo (executive ... Rajapalaiyam city, Tamil Nadu state, southeastern India, at the eastern foot of the Western Ghats. It ... Rajaraja I (from the article "South Asian arts") ...in the South Indian style, the Brhadisvara, or Rajarajesvara, temple, built at the Cola capital ... Rajaraja III (from the article "Ganga Dynasty") ...the mouth of the Ganges River in the north to the mouth of the Godavari ... Rajaram (from the article "India") The good fortune of Shivaji did not fall to his son and successor, Sambhaji, who ... Rajarata (from the article "Sri Lanka") ...and economic consequences. Population gradually shifted in the direction to which the capital was shifting; ... rajas (from the article "Samkhya") ...They make up the prakriti but are further important principally as physiopsychological factors. The highest ... Rajasiha, Kittisiri (from the article "Buddhism") ...(1794-1947) took over the entire island. Buddhism suffered considerable disruption under Portuguese and Dutch rule, ... Rajasinha I (from the article "Sri Lanka") ...wars of aggression were now transformed into a struggle against Portuguese influence and interests in ... Rajasinha II (from the article "Sri Lanka") In 1635 Senarat was succeeded by his son Rajasinha II. The Dutch were now firmly ... Rajasthan state of India. It is located in the northwestern part of the subcontinent. It is ... [9 Related Articles] Rajasthan Canal (from the article "Thar Desert") ...on the Indus River, completed in 1932, irrigates the southern Thar region in Pakistan by ... Rajasthan Steppe desert in west-central Rajasthan state, northwestern India. It has an area of about 54,800 square ... [2 Related Articles] Rajasthani languages group of Indo-Aryan languages and dialects spoken in the state of Rajasthan, India, and adjoining ... [1 Related Articles] Rajasthani literature (from the article "South Asian arts") It is generally agreed that modern Rajasthani literature began with the works of Suryamal Misrama. ... Rajasthani painting the style of miniature painting that developed mainly in the independent Hindu states of Rajasthan ... [2 Related Articles] Rajasthani puppet string marionette found in the state of Rajasthan in northwestern India. It is controlled by ... [1 Related Articles] rajasuya (from the article "Hinduism") The lengthy series of rituals of the royal consecration, the rajasuya, emphasized ... Rajatarangini (Sanskrit: "River of Kings"), historical chronicle of early India, written in Sanskrit verse by the ... [1 Related Articles] Rajauri town in northwestern Jammu and Kashmir state, northern India, in the Kashmir region of the ... Rajavaliya 17th-century historical chronicle of Sri Lanka, covering the history of the island from its legendary ... Rajavi, Massoud (from the article "Iran") ...of the Islamic Republican Party, killing a number of leading clerics. Government pressure intensified after ... rajaz (from the article "Arabic literature") ...to the conclusion of World War II, but they were not the only ones. As ... Rajbari (from the article "Burdwan") ...lying astride the Banka River just north of the Damodar River. Rice and oilseed milling ... Rajchman, Jan Aleksander (from the article "Whirlwind") ...to interact with a "running" computer. It was built at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology ... Rajendracola Deva I (from the article "Cola dynasty") His son Rajendracola Deva I (reigned 1014-44) outdid Rajaraja's achievements. He placed a son on ... Rajendravarman II (from the article "Cambodia") After several decades of warfare, dislocations, and disorder-Yasodharapura itself was abandoned for nearly 30 years-Rajendravarman ... Rajgarh town, northwestern Madhya Pradesh state, central India, situated between the Newaj and Parbati rivers. Founded ... Rajgir Hills physical region, central Bihar state, northeastern India, extending for 40 miles (65 km) in two ... Rajidae (from the article "skate") ...are found in most parts of the world, from tropical to near-Arctic waters and from ... rajjuka (from the article "India") ...is mentioned. Once every five years, the emperor sent officers to audit the provincial administrations. ... Rajk, Laszlo (from the article "Hungary") Finally, the party's "Muscovite" wing turned on its "national" wing. The leader of this latter ...

© 2006, Encyclopædia Universalis France S.A. Tous droits de propriété industrielle et intellectuelle réservés.