| | - Rovaniemi
- city, northern Finland, at the junction of the Kemi and Ounas rivers, northeast of Tornio, ...
- rove beetle
- any member of the widely distributed insect family Staphylinidae (order Coleoptera), with over 20,000 species. [1 Related Articles]
- Rove, Karl
- American political consultant and principal architect of U.S. Pres. George W. Bush's two presidential election ... [4 Related Articles]
- rove-over
- having an extrametrical syllable at the end of one line that forms a foot with ...
- Rovenky
- city, southeastern Ukraine. Rovenky is 37 miles (60 km) south of the city of Luhansk ...
- rover bellflower
- (from the article "bellflower") ...in salads for their biting flavour, produces ascending clusters of long-stalked lilac bells. It has ...
- Rover Company Ltd.
- (from the article "automotive industry") In the 1980s the remaining parts of BL, which by then was focused on building ...
- Rover Safety
- (from the article "bicycle") ...front steering. Safety bicycles had decisive advantages in stability, braking, and ease of mounting. The ...
- Rovereto
- town, Trentino-Alto Adige regione, northern Italy. Rovereto lies in the Lagarina valley, on the Leno ...
- Roviana language
- (from the article "Melanesian languages") ...newspapers, in broadcasting, and in government publications. Other Melanesian languages of note are Motu, in ...
- Rovigo
- city, Veneto regione, northeastern Italy. Rovigo lies along the Adigetto Canal, south of Padua. Mentioned ...
- Rovigo, Francesco Xanto Avelli di
- (from the article "Urbino maiolica") ...and restless movement of Raphael's later work. Guido continued in this tradition, and in his ...
- roving
- in archery, form of practice or competition dating from at least the 16th century, when ...
- row house
- (from the article "Camden") The "boxlike" row houses that were built for workers in the 1930s are architecturally unique; ...
- Rowan College of New Jersey
- public, coeducational institution of higher learning in Glassboro, New Jersey, U.S. It includes the schools ...
- Rowan, Andrew Summers
- U.S. Army officer, bearer of the "message to Garcia."
- Rowan, Carl
- American journalist, writer, and radio and television commentator, who was one of the first African ... [1 Related Articles]
- rowboat
- boat propelled by oars alone, probably the most common type of boat found around waterfronts ... [1 Related Articles]
- Rowbotham, John Frederick
- (from the article "musical instrument") ...the 19th century, partly as a result of theories of evolution put forward by Charles ...
- Rowe, A. P.
- (from the article "operations research") ...management of organized systems, and to their understanding, was a predecessor of operations research. It ...
- Rowe, John H.
- (from the article "pre-Columbian civilizations") The next epoch, called the Initial Period by the American scholar John H. Rowe, and ...
- Rowe, Nicholas
- English writer who was the first to attempt a critical edition of the works of ... [1 Related Articles]
- Rowell, Galen
- American landscape photographer (b. Aug. 23, 1940, Berkeley, Calif.-d. Aug. 11, 2002, Bishop, Calif.), captured ...
- Rowell, Newton Wesley
- Canadian politician and jurist who served as chief justice of Ontario in 1936-37.
- Rowi kiwi
- (from the article "kiwi") ...spotted kiwi (A. oweni); the great spotted kiwi (A. ...
- rowing
- propulsion of a boat by means of oars. As a sport, it involves watercraft known ... [13 Related Articles]
- Rowland Institute of Science
- (from the article "Land, Edwin Herbert") ...500 patents for his innovations in light and plastics. In 1980 he retired as chief ...
- Rowland, F. Sherwood
- American chemist who shared the 1995 Nobel Prize for Chemistry with chemists Mario Molina and ... [3 Related Articles]
- Rowland, Henry Augustus
- American physicist who invented the concave diffraction grating, which replaced prisms and plane gratings in ...
- Rowland, John
- (from the article "United States") Two governors, John Rowland of Connecticut and James McGreevey of New Jersey, were forced to ...
- Rowland, Roland Walter
- British business tycoon (b. Nov. 27, 1917, Belgaum, India--d. July 24, 1998, London, Eng.), was ...
- Rowlands, Daniel
- (from the article "Presbyterian Church of Wales") ...out of the Methodist revivals in Wales in the 18th century. The early leaders were ...
- Rowlands, Patsy
- British actress (b. Jan. 19, 1934, London, Eng.-d. Jan. 22, 2005, Hove, East Sussex, Eng.), ...
- Rowlands, Tom
- (from the article "Chemical Brothers, the") Ed Simons (b. June 9, 1970London, Eng.) and Tom Rowlands (b. Jan. 11, 1971Oxfordshire) ...
- Rowlandson, Mary
- British-American colonial author who wrote one of the finest firsthand accounts of 17th-century Indian life ...
- Rowlandson, Thomas
- English painter and caricaturist who illustrated the life of 18th-century England and created comic images ... [4 Related Articles]
- Rowlatt Acts
- (February 1919), legislation passed by the government of India over the unanimous opposition of all ... [4 Related Articles]
- Rowley Mile
- (from the article "Newmarket") ...Research Centre. In 1967 the National Stud (a breeding centre for English horses) was opened ...
- Rowley Shelf
- (from the article "Sahul Shelf") ...360,000-square-mile (930,000-square-km Arafura Shelf, covered by the Arafura Sea and Gulf of Carpentaria; the Sahul ...
- Rowley, Thomas
- (from the article "Chatterton, Thomas") ...what had begun merely as a childish deception became a poetic activity quite separate from ...
- Rowley, William
- English dramatist and actor who collaborated with several Jacobean dramatists, notably Thomas Middleton. [1 Related Articles]
- Rowling, J.K.
- British author, creator of the popular and critically acclaimed Harry Potter series, about a young ... [5 Related Articles]
- Rowling, Sir Wallace Edward
- educator and politician who upon the death of Prime Minister Norman Kirk was elected premier ... [1 Related Articles]
- Rowntree, B Seebohm
- English sociologist and philanthropist known for his studies of poverty and welfare and for his ... [1 Related Articles]
- Rows, the
- (from the article "Chester") ...their entire circuit of 2 miles (3 km). The street plan of the central area ...
- Rowse, A.L.
- English historian and writer who became one of the 20th century's foremost authorities on Elizabethan ... [1 Related Articles]
- Rowson, Susanna
- English-born American actress, educator, and author of the first American best-seller, Charlotte Temple.
- Rowzeh-e Sultan
- (from the article "Ghazni") ...at an elevation of 7,300 feet (2,225 m). Afghanistan's only remaining walled town, it is ...
- Roxana
- wife of Alexander the Great. The daughter of the Bactrian chief Oxyartes, she was captured ... [3 Related Articles]
- Roxas
- city, northern Panay, Philippines. It lies along the Panay River delta 4 miles (6.5 km) ...
- Roxas, Felipe
- (from the article "Southeast Asian arts") ...designed by Fray Antonio de Herrera, son or nephew of the great Spanish architect Juan ...
- Roxas, Manuel
- political leader and first president (1946-48) of the independent Republic of the Philippines. [2 Related Articles]
- Roxburgh, William
- (from the article "Indian Botanic Garden") ...by the East India Company, primarily for the purpose of acclimatizing new plants of commercial ...
- Roxburghshire
- historic county, southeastern Scotland, along the English border. It covers an area stretching from the ... [1 Related Articles]
- Roxbury
- southern residential section of Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. Prior to becoming part of the city of ...
- Roxbury Latin School
- (from the article "Massachusetts") ...became a pioneer as well in kindergarten and secondary education and developed a uniform state ...
- Roxolani
- (from the article "ancient Rome") ...was for a time less danger. But the countries of the middle Danube were still ...
- Roxy Music
- British art rock band of the 1970s whose influential style was an amalgam of glam ... [1 Related Articles]
- Roy Mata
- (from the article "Vanuatu") ...French overseas collectivity of Wallis and Futuna). About 1200, a highly stratified society developed in ...
- Roy, Andre
- (from the article "Canadian literature") ...poesie et prose, 1974-1982 [2000; "The Complete Heart: Poetry and Prose, 1974-1982"). Homosexual eroticism and ...
- Roy, Arundhati
- In 1998 Indian author Arundhati Roy rocked the literary world with her Booker Prize-winning debut ...
- Roy, Camille
- critic and literary historian, noted as an authority on the development of French Canadian literature.
- Roy, D. L.
- (from the article "South Asian arts") ...Mir Qasim (1906), Chhatrapati (1907), and Sirajuddaulah (1909) bring out the tragic grandeur of heroes ...
- Roy, Gabrielle
- French Canadian novelist praised for her skill in depicting the hopes and frustrations of the ... [1 Related Articles]
- Roy, Manabendra Nath
- original name Narendranath Bhattacharya leader of India's Communists until independence in 1947.
- Roy, Pankaj Khirod
- Indian cricketer (b. May 31, 1928, Calcutta [Kolkata], India-d. Feb. 4, 2001, Kolkata), was a ...
- Roy, Pierre
- (from the article "Surrealism") The major Surrealist painters were Jean Arp, Max Ernst, Andre Masson, Rene Magritte, Yves Tanguy, ...
- Roy, Ram Mohun
- Indian religious, social, and educational reformer who challenged traditional Hindu culture and indicated the lines ... [6 Related Articles]
- Royal Academy of Arts
- principal society of artists in London. Its headquarters, art museum, and educational facilities are located ... [8 Related Articles]
- Royal Academy of Dancing
- (from the article "Genee, Dame Adeline") ...and enforce standards in ballet teaching. Following the grant of a royal charter in 1936, ...
- Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
- state-subsidized school of acting in Bloomsbury, London. The oldest school of drama in England, it ... [1 Related Articles]
- Royal Academy of Portuguese History
- (from the article "Portuguese literature") ...arcadias, which aimed to revive poetry by urging a return to Classicism, cooperated in the ...
- Royal Academy of Sciences
- (from the article "Portuguese literature") ...de Sousa, author of the colossal Historia genealogica da casa real portuguesa (1735-49; "Genealogical History ...
- Royal African Company
- (from the article "Barbados") ...were bought up and amalgamated into plantations. Consequently, there was a significant emigration of whites ...
- Royal Air Force Museum
- in the United Kingdom, national museum dedicated to the story of flight and aerial warfare, ...
- Royal Air Force, The
- youngest of the three British armed services, charged with the air defense of the United ... [10 Related Articles]
- royal albatross
- (from the article "albatross") The royal albatross (D. epomophora), with a wingspread to about 315 cm, is largely white ...
- Royal Albert Bridge
- (from the article "Brunel, Isambard Kingdom") ...the Victorian lines in Australia and the Eastern Bengal Railway in India. His first notable ...
- Royal Albert Hall
- concert hall in the City of Westminster, London. One of Britain's principal concert halls and ... [1 Related Articles]
- Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St. Andrews
- one of the world's oldest and most influential golf organizations; formed in 1754 by 22 ... [3 Related Articles]
- royal antelope
- tiny antelope, family Bovidae (order Artiodactyla), found alone or in pairs in dense West African ...
- Royal Armouries
- in the United Kingdom, a collection of weapons and armour that was originally situated in ...
- Royal Ascot
- (from the article "Ascot") locality, Windsor and Maidenhead unitary authority, geographic and historic county of Berkshire, England, known for ...
- Royal Astronomical Society
- British scientific society founded in 1820 to promote astronomical research. Its headquarters are located in ...
- Royal Automobile Club
- (from the article "automobile club") ...The Automobile Club of Switzerland, for example, developed a form, the triptyque, that exempted motorists ...
- Royal Ballet
- English ballet company and school. It was formed in 1956 under a royal charter of ... [13 Related Articles]
- Royal Ballet
- (from the article "Phnom Penh") ...bearing her name. Phnom Penh's other educational institutions included the independent Buddhist University and institutes ...
- Royal Ballet of Flanders
- (from the article "Performing Arts") ...National Ballet added to its repertory Makarova's production of Marius Petipa's La Bayadere and Balanchine's ...
- Royal Bank of Canada
- Canadian commercial banking company with foreign subsidiaries and affiliates. Headquarters are in Montreal.
- Royal Bank of Scotland Group
- in the United Kingdom, a bank and financial services company that became one of the ... [1 Related Articles]
- Royal Blackheath Golf Club
- (from the article "golf") There is another provenance story that says James I introduced golf to Blackheath in 1608, ...
- Royal Bohemia Society of Sciences
- (from the article "Czechoslovak region, history of") ...to the centralistic tendencies of the Vienna court and partly under the impact of the ...
- Royal Border Bridge
- (from the article "Berwick-upon-Tweed") ...few built during the Commonwealth. The oldest of the three bridges that cross the Tweed ...
- Royal Botanic Garden
- botanical garden in Edinburgh, internationally famous for its beautiful landscaping. The garden, of 62 acres ... [1 Related Articles]
- Royal Botanic Gardens
- state-supported botanical garden in Sydney, Australia. Officially established in 1816, it is the oldest such ...
- Royal Botanic Gardens and National Herbarium of Victoria
- one of the world's best-designed botanical gardens, located in South Yarra, near Melbourne, Australia. Founded ... [1 Related Articles]
- Royal Calcutta Golf Club
- (from the article "golf") ...organized clubs had been established in North America, colonies of British settlers, merchants, and civil ...
- Royal Caledonian Curling Club
- (from the article "curling") ...the game was also played in the Low Countries, but it was Scotland that promoted ...
- Royal Cambodian Armed Forces
- (from the article "Cambodia") The king is the commander in chief of the armed forces, called the Royal Cambodian ...
- Royal Canadian Air Force
- (from the article "Bishop, William Avery") Promoted to lieutenant colonel, Bishop was appointed to the staff of the British Air Ministry ...
- Royal Canadian Henley
- (from the article "Henley Royal Regatta") ...the U.S., ends its season each year with a regatta at the regulation Henley distance, ...
- Royal Canadian Mounted Police
- Canada's federal police force. It is also the provincial and criminal police establishment in all ... [7 Related Articles]
- Royal Canadian Navy
- (from the article "Borden, Sir Frederick William") ...discipline in the little-developed Canadian forces. With the acquisition of naval establishments at Halifax, Nova ...
- Royal Canadians
- (from the article "Lombardo, Guy") Canadian-born American dance-band leader whose New Year's Eve radio and television broadcasts with his Royal ...
- Royal Canal
- (from the article "Dublin") ...with the North and South Circular roads. Synge Street, close to the South Circular Road, ...
- Royal Collection
- (from the article "Queen's Gallery") ...Buckingham Palace, in the borough of Westminster. Opened in 1962, the gallery is on the ...
- Royal College of Chaplains
- (from the article "chaplain") ...to bishoprics and the highest offices in the church; and down to the present day ...
- Royal College of Physicians of London
- (from the article "medical education") ...and lectureships. As a result, the study of medicine led more often to a familiarity ...
- Royal College of Science
- (from the article "Huxley, T.H.") After four increasingly difficult years, Huxley's professional fortunes improved in 1854. He began teaching natural ...
- Royal College of Surgeons
- (from the article "Dublin") ...repute ranging from children's care to transplants and diagnostics. The Mater is associated with University ...
- Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples
- (from the article "Native American") ...clear sequelae of childhood abuse. In 1991 the assaults perpetrated upon Canadian children who had ...
- Royal Commission on Historical Monuments
- (from the article "art conservation and restoration") ...step is to decide and define what buildings or sites are worthy of protection. For ...
- Royal Commission on Trade Unions and Employers' Associations
- (from the article "organized labour") ...unofficial, or "wildcat," strike activity. The voluntary institutions of British industrial relations appeared to be ...
- Royal Copenhagen porcelain
- ware produced by the Royal Porcelain Factory, Copenhagen, from 1775 to the present day. The ... [2 Related Articles]
- Royal Cork Yacht Club
- (from the article "yacht") The first yacht club in the British Isles, the Water Club, was formed about 1720 ...
- royal council
- (from the article "France") Louis's inner council was based on the model of the royal council in Richelieu's days, ...
- Royal Council for Finances
- (from the article "France") ...for Dispatches (Conseil des Depeches), or, more loosely, the Council for the Interior, had particular ...
- Royal Court Theatre
- (from the article "Performing Arts") Three writers emerged sensationally from the Young Writers program of London's Royal Court Theatre: Bola ...
- Royal Courts of Justice
- in London, complex of courtrooms, halls, and offices concerned primarily with civil (noncriminal) litigation. It ... [2 Related Articles]
- Royal Crescent
- (from the article "Bath") ...historic terraces and individual buildings that grace the city are Queen Square, built by John ...
- Royal Crown Derby
- (from the article "Derby ware") ...Derby wares. Duesbury died in 1786; in 1815 the factory was leased, and about 1845 ...
- Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, The
- (from the article "Denmark") The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts was established in 1754. It produced the 19th-century ...
- Royal Danish Ballet
- ballet troupe founded as the resident company of the Royal Theatre of Copenhagen in 1748. ... [7 Related Articles]
- Royal Dublin Society
- (from the article "horsemanship") Under the auspices of the Royal Dublin Society, an international horse show was first held ...
- Royal Dutch Petroleum Company Ltd.
- (from the article "Royal Dutch/Shell Group") one of the world's largest corporate entities in sales, consisting of companies in more than ...
- Royal Dutch/Shell Group
- one of the world's largest corporate entities in sales, consisting of companies in more than ... [3 Related Articles]
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