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Rovaniemi ... Royal Dutch/Shell Group
Rovaniemi
city, northern Finland, at the junction of the Kemi and Ounas rivers, northeast of Tornio, ...
rove beetle
any member of the widely distributed insect family Staphylinidae (order Coleoptera), with over 20,000 species. [1 Related Articles]
Rove, Karl
American political consultant and principal architect of U.S. Pres. George W. Bush's two presidential election ... [4 Related Articles]
rove-over
having an extrametrical syllable at the end of one line that forms a foot with ...
Rovenky
city, southeastern Ukraine. Rovenky is 37 miles (60 km) south of the city of Luhansk ...
rover bellflower
(from the article "bellflower") ...in salads for their biting flavour, produces ascending clusters of long-stalked lilac bells. It has ...
Rover Company Ltd.
(from the article "automotive industry") In the 1980s the remaining parts of BL, which by then was focused on building ...
Rover Safety
(from the article "bicycle") ...front steering. Safety bicycles had decisive advantages in stability, braking, and ease of mounting. The ...
Rovereto
town, Trentino-Alto Adige regione, northern Italy. Rovereto lies in the Lagarina valley, on the Leno ...
Roviana language
(from the article "Melanesian languages") ...newspapers, in broadcasting, and in government publications. Other Melanesian languages of note are Motu, in ...
Rovigo
city, Veneto regione, northeastern Italy. Rovigo lies along the Adigetto Canal, south of Padua. Mentioned ...
Rovigo, Francesco Xanto Avelli di
(from the article "Urbino maiolica") ...and restless movement of Raphael's later work. Guido continued in this tradition, and in his ...
roving
in archery, form of practice or competition dating from at least the 16th century, when ...
row house
(from the article "Camden") The "boxlike" row houses that were built for workers in the 1930s are architecturally unique; ...
Rowan College of New Jersey
public, coeducational institution of higher learning in Glassboro, New Jersey, U.S. It includes the schools ...
Rowan, Andrew Summers
U.S. Army officer, bearer of the "message to Garcia."
Rowan, Carl
American journalist, writer, and radio and television commentator, who was one of the first African ... [1 Related Articles]
rowboat
boat propelled by oars alone, probably the most common type of boat found around waterfronts ... [1 Related Articles]
Rowbotham, John Frederick
(from the article "musical instrument") ...the 19th century, partly as a result of theories of evolution put forward by Charles ...
Rowe, A. P.
(from the article "operations research") ...management of organized systems, and to their understanding, was a predecessor of operations research. It ...
Rowe, John H.
(from the article "pre-Columbian civilizations") The next epoch, called the Initial Period by the American scholar John H. Rowe, and ...
Rowe, Nicholas
English writer who was the first to attempt a critical edition of the works of ... [1 Related Articles]
Rowell, Galen
American landscape photographer (b. Aug. 23, 1940, Berkeley, Calif.-d. Aug. 11, 2002, Bishop, Calif.), captured ...
Rowell, Newton Wesley
Canadian politician and jurist who served as chief justice of Ontario in 1936-37.
Rowi kiwi
(from the article "kiwi") ...spotted kiwi (A. oweni); the great spotted kiwi (A. ...
rowing
propulsion of a boat by means of oars. As a sport, it involves watercraft known ... [13 Related Articles]
Rowland Institute of Science
(from the article "Land, Edwin Herbert") ...500 patents for his innovations in light and plastics. In 1980 he retired as chief ...
Rowland, F. Sherwood
American chemist who shared the 1995 Nobel Prize for Chemistry with chemists Mario Molina and ... [3 Related Articles]
Rowland, Henry Augustus
American physicist who invented the concave diffraction grating, which replaced prisms and plane gratings in ...
Rowland, John
(from the article "United States") Two governors, John Rowland of Connecticut and James McGreevey of New Jersey, were forced to ...
Rowland, Roland Walter
British business tycoon (b. Nov. 27, 1917, Belgaum, India--d. July 24, 1998, London, Eng.), was ...
Rowlands, Daniel
(from the article "Presbyterian Church of Wales") ...out of the Methodist revivals in Wales in the 18th century. The early leaders were ...
Rowlands, Patsy
British actress (b. Jan. 19, 1934, London, Eng.-d. Jan. 22, 2005, Hove, East Sussex, Eng.), ...
Rowlands, Tom
(from the article "Chemical Brothers, the") Ed Simons (b. June 9, 1970London, Eng.) and Tom Rowlands (b. Jan. 11, 1971Oxfordshire) ...
Rowlandson, Mary
British-American colonial author who wrote one of the finest firsthand accounts of 17th-century Indian life ...
Rowlandson, Thomas
English painter and caricaturist who illustrated the life of 18th-century England and created comic images ... [4 Related Articles]
Rowlatt Acts
(February 1919), legislation passed by the government of India over the unanimous opposition of all ... [4 Related Articles]
Rowley Mile
(from the article "Newmarket") ...Research Centre. In 1967 the National Stud (a breeding centre for English horses) was opened ...
Rowley Shelf
(from the article "Sahul Shelf") ...360,000-square-mile (930,000-square-km Arafura Shelf, covered by the Arafura Sea and Gulf of Carpentaria; the Sahul ...
Rowley, Thomas
(from the article "Chatterton, Thomas") ...what had begun merely as a childish deception became a poetic activity quite separate from ...
Rowley, William
English dramatist and actor who collaborated with several Jacobean dramatists, notably Thomas Middleton. [1 Related Articles]
Rowling, J.K.
British author, creator of the popular and critically acclaimed Harry Potter series, about a young ... [5 Related Articles]
Rowling, Sir Wallace Edward
educator and politician who upon the death of Prime Minister Norman Kirk was elected premier ... [1 Related Articles]
Rowntree, B Seebohm
English sociologist and philanthropist known for his studies of poverty and welfare and for his ... [1 Related Articles]
Rows, the
(from the article "Chester") ...their entire circuit of 2 miles (3 km). The street plan of the central area ...
Rowse, A.L.
English historian and writer who became one of the 20th century's foremost authorities on Elizabethan ... [1 Related Articles]
Rowson, Susanna
English-born American actress, educator, and author of the first American best-seller, Charlotte Temple.
Rowzeh-e Sultan
(from the article "Ghazni") ...at an elevation of 7,300 feet (2,225 m). Afghanistan's only remaining walled town, it is ...
Roxana
wife of Alexander the Great. The daughter of the Bactrian chief Oxyartes, she was captured ... [3 Related Articles]
Roxas
city, northern Panay, Philippines. It lies along the Panay River delta 4 miles (6.5 km) ...
Roxas, Felipe
(from the article "Southeast Asian arts") ...designed by Fray Antonio de Herrera, son or nephew of the great Spanish architect Juan ...
Roxas, Manuel
political leader and first president (1946-48) of the independent Republic of the Philippines. [2 Related Articles]
Roxburgh, William
(from the article "Indian Botanic Garden") ...by the East India Company, primarily for the purpose of acclimatizing new plants of commercial ...
Roxburghshire
historic county, southeastern Scotland, along the English border. It covers an area stretching from the ... [1 Related Articles]
Roxbury
southern residential section of Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. Prior to becoming part of the city of ...
Roxbury Latin School
(from the article "Massachusetts") ...became a pioneer as well in kindergarten and secondary education and developed a uniform state ...
Roxolani
(from the article "ancient Rome") ...was for a time less danger. But the countries of the middle Danube were still ...
Roxy Music
British art rock band of the 1970s whose influential style was an amalgam of glam ... [1 Related Articles]
Roy Mata
(from the article "Vanuatu") ...French overseas collectivity of Wallis and Futuna). About 1200, a highly stratified society developed in ...
Roy, Andre
(from the article "Canadian literature") ...poesie et prose, 1974-1982 [2000; "The Complete Heart: Poetry and Prose, 1974-1982"). Homosexual eroticism and ...
Roy, Arundhati
In 1998 Indian author Arundhati Roy rocked the literary world with her Booker Prize-winning debut ...
Roy, Camille
critic and literary historian, noted as an authority on the development of French Canadian literature.
Roy, D. L.
(from the article "South Asian arts") ...Mir Qasim (1906), Chhatrapati (1907), and Sirajuddaulah (1909) bring out the tragic grandeur of heroes ...
Roy, Gabrielle
French Canadian novelist praised for her skill in depicting the hopes and frustrations of the ... [1 Related Articles]
Roy, Manabendra Nath
original name Narendranath Bhattacharya leader of India's Communists until independence in 1947.
Roy, Pankaj Khirod
Indian cricketer (b. May 31, 1928, Calcutta [Kolkata], India-d. Feb. 4, 2001, Kolkata), was a ...
Roy, Pierre
(from the article "Surrealism") The major Surrealist painters were Jean Arp, Max Ernst, Andre Masson, Rene Magritte, Yves Tanguy, ...
Roy, Ram Mohun
Indian religious, social, and educational reformer who challenged traditional Hindu culture and indicated the lines ... [6 Related Articles]
Royal Academy of Arts
principal society of artists in London. Its headquarters, art museum, and educational facilities are located ... [8 Related Articles]
Royal Academy of Dancing
(from the article "Genee, Dame Adeline") ...and enforce standards in ballet teaching. Following the grant of a royal charter in 1936, ...
Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
state-subsidized school of acting in Bloomsbury, London. The oldest school of drama in England, it ... [1 Related Articles]
Royal Academy of Portuguese History
(from the article "Portuguese literature") ...arcadias, which aimed to revive poetry by urging a return to Classicism, cooperated in the ...
Royal Academy of Sciences
(from the article "Portuguese literature") ...de Sousa, author of the colossal Historia genealogica da casa real portuguesa (1735-49; "Genealogical History ...
Royal African Company
(from the article "Barbados") ...were bought up and amalgamated into plantations. Consequently, there was a significant emigration of whites ...
Royal Air Force Museum
in the United Kingdom, national museum dedicated to the story of flight and aerial warfare, ...
Royal Air Force, The
youngest of the three British armed services, charged with the air defense of the United ... [10 Related Articles]
royal albatross
(from the article "albatross") The royal albatross (D. epomophora), with a wingspread to about 315 cm, is largely white ...
Royal Albert Bridge
(from the article "Brunel, Isambard Kingdom") ...the Victorian lines in Australia and the Eastern Bengal Railway in India. His first notable ...
Royal Albert Hall
concert hall in the City of Westminster, London. One of Britain's principal concert halls and ... [1 Related Articles]
Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St. Andrews
one of the world's oldest and most influential golf organizations; formed in 1754 by 22 ... [3 Related Articles]
royal antelope
tiny antelope, family Bovidae (order Artiodactyla), found alone or in pairs in dense West African ...
Royal Armouries
in the United Kingdom, a collection of weapons and armour that was originally situated in ...
Royal Ascot
(from the article "Ascot") locality, Windsor and Maidenhead unitary authority, geographic and historic county of Berkshire, England, known for ...
Royal Astronomical Society
British scientific society founded in 1820 to promote astronomical research. Its headquarters are located in ...
Royal Automobile Club
(from the article "automobile club") ...The Automobile Club of Switzerland, for example, developed a form, the triptyque, that exempted motorists ...
Royal Ballet
English ballet company and school. It was formed in 1956 under a royal charter of ... [13 Related Articles]
Royal Ballet
(from the article "Phnom Penh") ...bearing her name. Phnom Penh's other educational institutions included the independent Buddhist University and institutes ...
Royal Ballet of Flanders
(from the article "Performing Arts") ...National Ballet added to its repertory Makarova's production of Marius Petipa's La Bayadere and Balanchine's ...
Royal Bank of Canada
Canadian commercial banking company with foreign subsidiaries and affiliates. Headquarters are in Montreal.
Royal Bank of Scotland Group
in the United Kingdom, a bank and financial services company that became one of the ... [1 Related Articles]
Royal Blackheath Golf Club
(from the article "golf") There is another provenance story that says James I introduced golf to Blackheath in 1608, ...
Royal Bohemia Society of Sciences
(from the article "Czechoslovak region, history of") ...to the centralistic tendencies of the Vienna court and partly under the impact of the ...
Royal Border Bridge
(from the article "Berwick-upon-Tweed") ...few built during the Commonwealth. The oldest of the three bridges that cross the Tweed ...
Royal Botanic Garden
botanical garden in Edinburgh, internationally famous for its beautiful landscaping. The garden, of 62 acres ... [1 Related Articles]
Royal Botanic Gardens
state-supported botanical garden in Sydney, Australia. Officially established in 1816, it is the oldest such ...
Royal Botanic Gardens and National Herbarium of Victoria
one of the world's best-designed botanical gardens, located in South Yarra, near Melbourne, Australia. Founded ... [1 Related Articles]
Royal Calcutta Golf Club
(from the article "golf") ...organized clubs had been established in North America, colonies of British settlers, merchants, and civil ...
Royal Caledonian Curling Club
(from the article "curling") ...the game was also played in the Low Countries, but it was Scotland that promoted ...
Royal Cambodian Armed Forces
(from the article "Cambodia") The king is the commander in chief of the armed forces, called the Royal Cambodian ...
Royal Canadian Air Force
(from the article "Bishop, William Avery") Promoted to lieutenant colonel, Bishop was appointed to the staff of the British Air Ministry ...
Royal Canadian Henley
(from the article "Henley Royal Regatta") ...the U.S., ends its season each year with a regatta at the regulation Henley distance, ...
Royal Canadian Mounted Police
Canada's federal police force. It is also the provincial and criminal police establishment in all ... [7 Related Articles]
Royal Canadian Navy
(from the article "Borden, Sir Frederick William") ...discipline in the little-developed Canadian forces. With the acquisition of naval establishments at Halifax, Nova ...
Royal Canadians
(from the article "Lombardo, Guy") Canadian-born American dance-band leader whose New Year's Eve radio and television broadcasts with his Royal ...
Royal Canal
(from the article "Dublin") ...with the North and South Circular roads. Synge Street, close to the South Circular Road, ...
Royal Collection
(from the article "Queen's Gallery") ...Buckingham Palace, in the borough of Westminster. Opened in 1962, the gallery is on the ...
Royal College of Chaplains
(from the article "chaplain") ...to bishoprics and the highest offices in the church; and down to the present day ...
Royal College of Physicians of London
(from the article "medical education") ...and lectureships. As a result, the study of medicine led more often to a familiarity ...
Royal College of Science
(from the article "Huxley, T.H.") After four increasingly difficult years, Huxley's professional fortunes improved in 1854. He began teaching natural ...
Royal College of Surgeons
(from the article "Dublin") ...repute ranging from children's care to transplants and diagnostics. The Mater is associated with University ...
Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples
(from the article "Native American") ...clear sequelae of childhood abuse. In 1991 the assaults perpetrated upon Canadian children who had ...
Royal Commission on Historical Monuments
(from the article "art conservation and restoration") ...step is to decide and define what buildings or sites are worthy of protection. For ...
Royal Commission on Trade Unions and Employers' Associations
(from the article "organized labour") ...unofficial, or "wildcat," strike activity. The voluntary institutions of British industrial relations appeared to be ...
Royal Copenhagen porcelain
ware produced by the Royal Porcelain Factory, Copenhagen, from 1775 to the present day. The ... [2 Related Articles]
Royal Cork Yacht Club
(from the article "yacht") The first yacht club in the British Isles, the Water Club, was formed about 1720 ...
royal council
(from the article "France") Louis's inner council was based on the model of the royal council in Richelieu's days, ...
Royal Council for Finances
(from the article "France") ...for Dispatches (Conseil des Depeches), or, more loosely, the Council for the Interior, had particular ...
Royal Court Theatre
(from the article "Performing Arts") Three writers emerged sensationally from the Young Writers program of London's Royal Court Theatre: Bola ...
Royal Courts of Justice
in London, complex of courtrooms, halls, and offices concerned primarily with civil (noncriminal) litigation. It ... [2 Related Articles]
Royal Crescent
(from the article "Bath") ...historic terraces and individual buildings that grace the city are Queen Square, built by John ...
Royal Crown Derby
(from the article "Derby ware") ...Derby wares. Duesbury died in 1786; in 1815 the factory was leased, and about 1845 ...
Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, The
(from the article "Denmark") The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts was established in 1754. It produced the 19th-century ...
Royal Danish Ballet
ballet troupe founded as the resident company of the Royal Theatre of Copenhagen in 1748. ... [7 Related Articles]
Royal Dublin Society
(from the article "horsemanship") Under the auspices of the Royal Dublin Society, an international horse show was first held ...
Royal Dutch Petroleum Company Ltd.
(from the article "Royal Dutch/Shell Group") one of the world's largest corporate entities in sales, consisting of companies in more than ...
Royal Dutch/Shell Group
one of the world's largest corporate entities in sales, consisting of companies in more than ... [3 Related Articles]
Syndication Syndication © 2006, Encyclopædia Universalis France S.A. Tous droits de propriété industrielle et intellectuelle réservés.