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Radom ... rail-highway grade crossing
Radom
city, Mazowieckie wojewodztwo (province), east-central Poland. It is a rail junction and ... [1 Related Articles]
Radom, Confederation of
(from the article "Repnin, Nikolay Vasilyevich, Prince") ...overthrown Peter in mid-1762) transferred Repnin to Warsaw, where he tried to assert Russia's dominance ...
radome
(from the article "telescope") Some radio telescopes, particularly those designed for operation at very short wavelengths, are placed in ...
Radomir Rebellion
(from the article "Bulgaria") ...use his influence to restore order among the troops. Stamboliyski, however, joined the uprising and, ...
radon
chemical element, a heavy radioactive gas of Group 18 (noble gases) of the periodic table, ... [8 Related Articles]
radon-219
(from the article "radon") ...observed in 1899 by the British scientists Robert B. Owens and Ernest Rutherford, who noticed ...
radon-220
(from the article "radon") Radon-220 (thoron; 51.5-second half-life) was first observed in 1899 by the British scientists Robert B. ...
radon-222
(from the article "Values for the maximum permissible concentration (MPC) of certain radionuclides") ...consists of three isotopes, one from each of the three natural radioactive-disintegration series (the uranium, ...
Radoslavov, Vasil
(from the article "Bulgaria") When World War I began, Bulgaria declared strict neutrality, but the tsar and a Germanophile ...
Radowitz, Joseph Maria von
conservative Prussian diplomat and general who was the first statesman to attempt the unification of ... [1 Related Articles]
Radu Negru
(from the article "Walachia") ...and northeast by the Transylvanian Alps, on the west, south, and east by the Danube ...
radula
horny, ribbonlike structure found in the mouths of all mollusks except the bivalves. The radula, ... [4 Related Articles]
Radulescu, Ion Heliade
(from the article "Romanian literature") Transylvanian Latinism crossed the Carpathians and had beneficial effects on the Greek-inspired culture of Walachia. ...
radurization
(from the article "food preservation") The dose of radiation used on food products is divided into three levels. Radappertization is ...
Radwa, Mount
(from the article "Arabia") ...coast. In Midian (Madyan), the northernmost part of the Hejaz, the peaks have a maximum ...
Radziwill family
an important Polish-Lithuanian princely family that played a significant role in Polish-Lithuanian history.
Radziwill, Catherine
(from the article "Rhodes, Cecil") His last years were soured by an unfortunate relationship with an aristocratic adventuress, Princess Radziwill, ...
Radziwill, Janusz
(from the article "Poland") The magnates and gentry of Great Poland capitulated to the Swedes in July 1655. Prince ...
Rae Bareli
town, administrative headquarters of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh state, northern India, southeast of Lucknow, ...
Rae, John
Scottish-born American economist, physician, and teacher.
Rae, John
physician and explorer of the Canadian Arctic. [2 Related Articles]
Raeburn, Sir Henry
leading Scottish portrait painter during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
raeda
(from the article "roads and highways") ...individuals. The two most widely used vehicles were the two-wheeled chariot drawn by two or ...
Raeder, Erich
commander in chief of the German Navy (1928-43) and proponent of an aggressive naval strategy, ... [1 Related Articles]
Raedwald
also spelled Redwald king of the East Angles in England from the late 6th or ... [1 Related Articles]
Raegnald I
(from the article "United Kingdom") Meanwhile another danger had arisen: Norsemen from Ireland had been settling for some time west ...
Raemaekers, Louis
Dutch cartoonist who gained international fame with his anti-German cartoons during World War I. [1 Related Articles]
Raeren brownware
(from the article "pottery") ...with pewter or silver mounts. The Doppelfrieskruge were jugs with two molded friezes (usually portraying ...
Raeti
(from the article "Austria") ...tribes invaded the eastern Alps about 400 BC and eventually founded the kingdom of Noricum, ...
Raetia
ancient Roman province comprising Vorarlberg and Tirol states in present-day Austria, the eastern cantons of ... [3 Related Articles]
Raetian language
language spoken by the ancient Raetians in southern Germany and in the Alpine regions of ...
Raff and Gammon
(from the article "motion picture, history of the") ...continuous 47-foot (14-metre) film loop ran on spools between an incandescent lamp and a shutter ...
Raff, Joachim
German composer and teacher, greatly celebrated in his lifetime but nearly forgotten in the late ...
Raffarin, Jean-Pierre
When newly reelected Pres. Jacques Chirac named Jean-Pierre Raffarin prime minister of France on May ... [2 Related Articles]
Raffi
celebrated Armenian novelist. [1 Related Articles]
raffia palm
(from the article "palm") ...tigillarium and Calamus erinaceus (and, in Borneo, Daemonorops longispathus) are found. In the Amazon estuary ...
raffinose
(from the article "nutrition, human") ...are glucose, fructose, and galactose; disaccharides include sucrose (table sugar), lactose (milk sugar), and maltose. ...
Raffles, Sir Stamford
British East Indian administrator and founder of the port city of Singapore (1819), who was ... [5 Related Articles]
Rafflesia
(from the article "Rafflesiaceae") The family Rafflesiaceae includes the following genera, mostly in the Old World subtropics: Pilostyles (22 ...
Rafflesiaceae
plant family in the Malpighiales order, notable for being strictly parasitic upon the roots or ... [1 Related Articles]
Rafi
(from the article "Israel Labour Party") The third partner was Rafi (an acronym for Reshimat Po'ale Yisra'el ["Israel Workers List"]), formed ...
Rafi' al-Darajat
(from the article "India") ...and violated the age-old Mughal notion of statecraft. In Farrukh-Siyar's place the brothers raised to ...
Rafi' ibn Harthama
(from the article "Iran") ...Mecca when they passed through Baghdad. But 'Amr remained useful to Baghdad so long as ...
Rafidah
(Arabic: "Rejectors"), broadly, Shi'ite Muslims who reject (rafd) the caliphate of Muhammad's two successors Abu ...
Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel
naturalist, traveler, and writer who made major and controversial contributions to botany and ichthyology.
Rafiqah, Al-
(from the article "Raqqah, Al-") ...there in the 9th and 10th centuries. Mongol invasions in the 13th century destroyed much ...
Rafsanjani, Hashemi
Iranian cleric and politician, who was president of Iran from 1989 to 1997. [5 Related Articles]
raft
simplest type of watercraft, made up of logs or planks fastened together to form a ...
raft zither
(from the article "stringed instrument") ...the flat zither; in Africa it is made either from a hollowed plank over which ...
rafter
(from the article "building construction") ...limited the use of sizable timbers to frames. These frames were usually rectangular in plan, ...
rag
(from the article "papermaking") Cotton and linen fibres, derived from textile and garment mill cuttings; cotton linters (the short ...
RAG Aktiengesellschaft
German company that was created in order to consolidate all coal-mining activities in the Ruhr ...
rag paper
(from the article "printmaking") A fairly heavy pure rag paper is normally used. It is soaked until its fibres ...
rag worm
any of a group of mostly marine or shore worms of the class Polychaeta (phylum ... [8 Related Articles]
rag, the
(from the article "confidence game") ...for him to bet on the winner after the race was won. As soon as ...
rag-dung
(from the article "wind instrument") ...organ, along with the oboe (hichiriki). In Tibet the low-pitched chanting of Buddhist monks is ...
raga
(from Sanskrit, meaning "colour" or "passion") in the classical music of India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan, ... [8 Related Articles]
ragam-tanam-pallavi
(from the article "South Asian arts") The longest item in the South Indian concert, called ragam-tanam-pallavi, is, on the other hand, ...
ragamala
(from the article "South Asian arts") ...distinguished. Some splendid portraits of him, more lyrical and poetic in concept than contemporary Mughal ...
ragbenle
(from the article "Temne") The chief's office is partly religious, and he is sometimes a member of the
Ragenfrid
(from the article "Chilperic II") As the alleged son of Childeric II, Chilperic was taken from a monastery (where he ...
ragfish
(genus Icosteus aenigmaticus), marine fish, the single species in the family Icosteidae (order Perciformes). The ...
ragged school
any of the 19th-century English and Scottish institutions maintained through charity and fostering various educational ... [3 Related Articles]
Ragged School Union
(from the article "ragged school") ...children, such as elementary schooling, industrial training, religious instruction, clothing clubs, and messenger and bootblack ...
Raggi, I
(from the article "Italy") ...Disillusionment with French policies, however, did not reconcile the Italian Jacobins with their former rulers; ...
Raghavanka
(from the article "South Asian arts") ...of the Saiva saints, including the Virasaiva (or Lingayat) and the earlier Tamil Nayanars. In ...
Raghuji Bhonsle
(from the article "India") ...of Vyamkoji at Thanjavur, both of whom claimed a status equal to that of the ...
Raghunath
(from the article "Pudukkottai") town, administrative headquarters of Pudukkottai district, Tamil Nadu state, southern India, located 237 mi (381 ...
Raghunath Rao
(from the article "India") ...India, Hastings was the victim of Bombay brashness and of directorial blunders. A succession struggle ...
Raghunatha Siromani
philosopher and logician who brought the New Nyaya school, representing the final development of Indian ... [2 Related Articles]
Ragib Pasa, Koca
(from the article "Turkish literature") The leading poet of the middle of the 18th century was Koca Ragib Pasa, whose ...
raglan sleeve
(from the article "Raglan, FitzRoy James Henry Somerset, 1st Baron") Raglan's name was applied to the raglan sleeve, which came into use in about 1855.
Raglan, FitzRoy James Henry Somerset, 1st Baron
field marshal, first British commander in chief during the Crimean War. His leadership in the ... [2 Related Articles]
Ragnar Lothbrok
Viking whose life passed into legend in medieval European literature.
Ragnarok
(Old Norse: "Doom of the Gods"), in Scandinavian mythology, the end of the world of ... [2 Related Articles]
Ragnvald
(from the article "Scotland") ...successfully asserted his authority in the northern and western isles and made an agreement with ...
ragout a brun
(from the article "stew") The French ragout a brun is a brown stew that is flavoured with garlic, tomato, ...
Rags to Riches
(from the article "Equestrian Sports") ...next to last in a field of 20 to win the 133rd Kentucky Derby by ...
ragtime
propulsively syncopated musical style, one forerunner of jazz and the predominant style of American popular ... [4 Related Articles]
Ragunan Zoological Gardens
zoo in Jakarta, Indon., that is one of the world's notable collections of Southeast Asian ...
Ragusa
city, southeastern Sicily, Italy. The city lies in the Hyblaei Hills above the gorge of ...
Ragusan Dalmatian
(from the article "Dalmatian language") extinct Romance language formerly spoken along the Dalmatian coast from the island of Veglia (modern ...
ragweed
(genus Ambrosia), any of a group of about 40 species of weedy plants of the ... [2 Related Articles]
Rahab
(from the article "biblical literature") ...of Jesse, the father of David (the architect of the Israelite empire), which may be ...
Rahabi, David Ezekiel
(from the article "Bene Israel") ...of a Jewish community in India first attracted public attention-from David Rahabi, who according to ...
Rahad River
(from the article "Nile River") The Blue Nile, the most important of the three great Ethiopian affluents, plays an overwhelming ...
Rahad Scheme
(from the article "Sudan, The") ...of Khartoum. Other major farming areas are watered by the Khashm Al-Qirbah Dam on the ...
rahbaniyah
(Arabic: "monasticism"), the monastic state, whose admissibility in Islam is much disputed by Muslim theologians. ... [1 Related Articles]
rahbar
(from the article "Iran") ...executive, parliament, and judiciary are overseen by several bodies dominated by the clergy. At the ...
Rahi, Sultan
(MUHAMMAD SULTAN), Pakistani actor whose film Maula Jat broke box-office records and established Punjabi as ...
rahil
(from the article "Arabic literature") ...poem's speaker comes across a deserted encampment and muses nostalgically about times past and especially ...
Rahimyar Khan
town, southern Punjab province, Pakistan. The town was founded in 1751 as Naushehra and received ...
Rahit
(from the article "Sikhism") ...upon initiation into the Khalsa, are now bestowed to all Sikhs in a birth and ...
rahit-nama
in Sikhism, sets of guidelines that govern the behaviour of Sikhs. The [3 Related Articles]
Rahmah ibn Jabir al-Jalahimah
(from the article "Qatar") ...the ruling family throughout the 20th century. Following the departure of the Al Khalifah from ...
Rahman, A.R.
Although it opened on Broadway in April 2004 to scathing reviews, the musical Bombay Dreams ...
Rahman, Hasim
(from the article "Boxing") ...a series of injuries and did not fight at all in 2005. He announced his ...
Rahman, Maulana Fazlur
(from the article "United Arab Emirates") ...election at a future date. The government reiterated its stance on promoting a moderate form ...
Rahman, Mujibur
Bengali leader and first prime minister (1972-75) and later president (1975) of Bangladesh. [6 Related Articles]
Rahman, Shamsur
Bengali poet, journalist, and human rights advocate (b. Oct. 24, 1929, Dacca, British India [now ...
Rahman, Zia ur-
(from the article "Bangladesh") ...and declared East Pakistan the independent state of Bangladesh. Internal resistance was mobilized by some ...
Rahmaniyah
(from the article "Suhrawardiyah") ...at Ardabil, Iran, gave rise to the Iranian Safavid dynasty (1502-1736) and several Turkish branches ...
Rahmat Ali, Choudhary
(from the article "Pakistan") Also missing at the time was a name to describe such a South Asian country ...
Rahner, Karl
German Jesuit priest who is widely considered to have been one of the foremost Roman ... [3 Related Articles]
Rahr Plains
geographic region that composes part of the Lower Ganges Plains in northern West Bengal state, ...
Rahula
(from the article "Buddha") When he had been informed seven days earlier that his wife had given birth to ...
Rahv, Philip
Ukrainian-born American critic who was cofounder (1933) with William Phillips of The Partisan Review, a ...
Rai
tribe indigenous to northeastern Nepal, living west of the Arun River in the area drained ...
rai
(from the article "Performing Arts") Farther north the Algerian rai music scene lost one of its most colourful and legendary ...
Raiatea
largest island of the Iles Sous le Vent (Leeward Islands), in the Society Islands, French ... [2 Related Articles]
Raich, Benjamin
Austrian Alpine skier who won gold medals in both the slalom and the giant slalom ... [4 Related Articles]
Raichur
city, eastern Karnataka (formerly Mysore) state, southern India. It contains a palace-citadel (1294) and fort ...
raiding
(from the article "tactics") The oldest, most primitive field tactics are those that rely on concealment and surprise-i.e., the ...
Raiganj
city, northern West Bengal state, northeastern India, on the Kulik River. An important agricultural-trade and ...
Raigarh
historic region of western India, immediately south of Bombay, formerly a princely state of the ...
Raigarh
city, northwestern Madhya Pradesh state, central India, just west of the Kelo River, a tributary ...
raigo
(from the article "arts, East Asian") ...image of the descending Amida takes on central prominence. This image of the Amida Buddha ...
Raijua Island
(from the article "Sawu Island") island and island group in the Savu Sea, Nusa Tenggara Timur provinsi ("province"), Indonesia. The ...
Raikes, Robert
British journalist, philanthropist, and pioneer of the Sunday-school movement. His philanthropic work began with a ... [1 Related Articles]
Raikin, Arkady Isaakovich
Soviet comedian and variety-show entertainer, among the most popular and respected Soviet humorists of the ...
Raikkonen, Kimi
(from the article "Automobile Racing") The battle to become the Federation Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) Formula 1 (F1) world drivers' ...
rail
any of 127 species of slender, somewhat chicken-shaped marsh birds, with short rounded wings, short ... [3 Related Articles]
rail
(from the article "motion-picture technology") ...end of a crane, also on a dolly. In some cases the assemblage is smoothly ...
rail
(from the article "railroad") The modern railroad rail has a flat bottom, and its cross section is much like ...
rail-babbler
any member of the songbird subfamily Orthonychinae (order Passeriformes), placed by some authorities with other ...
rail-highway grade crossing
(from the article "traffic control") ...traffic control and safety problems can exist where rail systems cross road networks at the ...
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