| | - Radom
- city, Mazowieckie wojewodztwo (province), east-central Poland. It is a rail junction and ... [1 Related Articles]
- Radom, Confederation of
- (from the article "Repnin, Nikolay Vasilyevich, Prince") ...overthrown Peter in mid-1762) transferred Repnin to Warsaw, where he tried to assert Russia's dominance ...
- radome
- (from the article "telescope") Some radio telescopes, particularly those designed for operation at very short wavelengths, are placed in ...
- Radomir Rebellion
- (from the article "Bulgaria") ...use his influence to restore order among the troops. Stamboliyski, however, joined the uprising and, ...
- radon
- chemical element, a heavy radioactive gas of Group 18 (noble gases) of the periodic table, ... [8 Related Articles]
- radon-219
- (from the article "radon") ...observed in 1899 by the British scientists Robert B. Owens and Ernest Rutherford, who noticed ...
- radon-220
- (from the article "radon") Radon-220 (thoron; 51.5-second half-life) was first observed in 1899 by the British scientists Robert B. ...
- radon-222
- (from the article "Values for the maximum permissible concentration (MPC) of certain radionuclides") ...consists of three isotopes, one from each of the three natural radioactive-disintegration series (the uranium, ...
- Radoslavov, Vasil
- (from the article "Bulgaria") When World War I began, Bulgaria declared strict neutrality, but the tsar and a Germanophile ...
- Radowitz, Joseph Maria von
- conservative Prussian diplomat and general who was the first statesman to attempt the unification of ... [1 Related Articles]
- Radu Negru
- (from the article "Walachia") ...and northeast by the Transylvanian Alps, on the west, south, and east by the Danube ...
- radula
- horny, ribbonlike structure found in the mouths of all mollusks except the bivalves. The radula, ... [4 Related Articles]
- Radulescu, Ion Heliade
- (from the article "Romanian literature") Transylvanian Latinism crossed the Carpathians and had beneficial effects on the Greek-inspired culture of Walachia. ...
- radurization
- (from the article "food preservation") The dose of radiation used on food products is divided into three levels. Radappertization is ...
- Radwa, Mount
- (from the article "Arabia") ...coast. In Midian (Madyan), the northernmost part of the Hejaz, the peaks have a maximum ...
- Radziwill family
- an important Polish-Lithuanian princely family that played a significant role in Polish-Lithuanian history.
- Radziwill, Catherine
- (from the article "Rhodes, Cecil") His last years were soured by an unfortunate relationship with an aristocratic adventuress, Princess Radziwill, ...
- Radziwill, Janusz
- (from the article "Poland") The magnates and gentry of Great Poland capitulated to the Swedes in July 1655. Prince ...
- Rae Bareli
- town, administrative headquarters of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh state, northern India, southeast of Lucknow, ...
- Rae, John
- Scottish-born American economist, physician, and teacher.
- Rae, John
- physician and explorer of the Canadian Arctic. [2 Related Articles]
- Raeburn, Sir Henry
- leading Scottish portrait painter during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
- raeda
- (from the article "roads and highways") ...individuals. The two most widely used vehicles were the two-wheeled chariot drawn by two or ...
- Raeder, Erich
- commander in chief of the German Navy (1928-43) and proponent of an aggressive naval strategy, ... [1 Related Articles]
- Raedwald
- also spelled Redwald king of the East Angles in England from the late 6th or ... [1 Related Articles]
- Raegnald I
- (from the article "United Kingdom") Meanwhile another danger had arisen: Norsemen from Ireland had been settling for some time west ...
- Raemaekers, Louis
- Dutch cartoonist who gained international fame with his anti-German cartoons during World War I. [1 Related Articles]
- Raeren brownware
- (from the article "pottery") ...with pewter or silver mounts. The Doppelfrieskruge were jugs with two molded friezes (usually portraying ...
- Raeti
- (from the article "Austria") ...tribes invaded the eastern Alps about 400 BC and eventually founded the kingdom of Noricum, ...
- Raetia
- ancient Roman province comprising Vorarlberg and Tirol states in present-day Austria, the eastern cantons of ... [3 Related Articles]
- Raetian language
- language spoken by the ancient Raetians in southern Germany and in the Alpine regions of ...
- Raff and Gammon
- (from the article "motion picture, history of the") ...continuous 47-foot (14-metre) film loop ran on spools between an incandescent lamp and a shutter ...
- Raff, Joachim
- German composer and teacher, greatly celebrated in his lifetime but nearly forgotten in the late ...
- Raffarin, Jean-Pierre
- When newly reelected Pres. Jacques Chirac named Jean-Pierre Raffarin prime minister of France on May ... [2 Related Articles]
- Raffi
- celebrated Armenian novelist. [1 Related Articles]
- raffia palm
- (from the article "palm") ...tigillarium and Calamus erinaceus (and, in Borneo, Daemonorops longispathus) are found. In the Amazon estuary ...
- raffinose
- (from the article "nutrition, human") ...are glucose, fructose, and galactose; disaccharides include sucrose (table sugar), lactose (milk sugar), and maltose. ...
- Raffles, Sir Stamford
- British East Indian administrator and founder of the port city of Singapore (1819), who was ... [5 Related Articles]
- Rafflesia
- (from the article "Rafflesiaceae") The family Rafflesiaceae includes the following genera, mostly in the Old World subtropics: Pilostyles (22 ...
- Rafflesiaceae
- plant family in the Malpighiales order, notable for being strictly parasitic upon the roots or ... [1 Related Articles]
- Rafi
- (from the article "Israel Labour Party") The third partner was Rafi (an acronym for Reshimat Po'ale Yisra'el ["Israel Workers List"]), formed ...
- Rafi' al-Darajat
- (from the article "India") ...and violated the age-old Mughal notion of statecraft. In Farrukh-Siyar's place the brothers raised to ...
- Rafi' ibn Harthama
- (from the article "Iran") ...Mecca when they passed through Baghdad. But 'Amr remained useful to Baghdad so long as ...
- Rafidah
- (Arabic: "Rejectors"), broadly, Shi'ite Muslims who reject (rafd) the caliphate of Muhammad's two successors Abu ...
- Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel
- naturalist, traveler, and writer who made major and controversial contributions to botany and ichthyology.
- Rafiqah, Al-
- (from the article "Raqqah, Al-") ...there in the 9th and 10th centuries. Mongol invasions in the 13th century destroyed much ...
- Rafsanjani, Hashemi
- Iranian cleric and politician, who was president of Iran from 1989 to 1997. [5 Related Articles]
- raft
- simplest type of watercraft, made up of logs or planks fastened together to form a ...
- raft zither
- (from the article "stringed instrument") ...the flat zither; in Africa it is made either from a hollowed plank over which ...
- rafter
- (from the article "building construction") ...limited the use of sizable timbers to frames. These frames were usually rectangular in plan, ...
- rag
- (from the article "papermaking") Cotton and linen fibres, derived from textile and garment mill cuttings; cotton linters (the short ...
- RAG Aktiengesellschaft
- German company that was created in order to consolidate all coal-mining activities in the Ruhr ...
- rag paper
- (from the article "printmaking") A fairly heavy pure rag paper is normally used. It is soaked until its fibres ...
- rag worm
- any of a group of mostly marine or shore worms of the class Polychaeta (phylum ... [8 Related Articles]
- rag, the
- (from the article "confidence game") ...for him to bet on the winner after the race was won. As soon as ...
- rag-dung
- (from the article "wind instrument") ...organ, along with the oboe (hichiriki). In Tibet the low-pitched chanting of Buddhist monks is ...
- raga
- (from Sanskrit, meaning "colour" or "passion") in the classical music of India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan, ... [8 Related Articles]
- ragam-tanam-pallavi
- (from the article "South Asian arts") The longest item in the South Indian concert, called ragam-tanam-pallavi, is, on the other hand, ...
- ragamala
- (from the article "South Asian arts") ...distinguished. Some splendid portraits of him, more lyrical and poetic in concept than contemporary Mughal ...
- ragbenle
- (from the article "Temne") The chief's office is partly religious, and he is sometimes a member of the
- Ragenfrid
- (from the article "Chilperic II") As the alleged son of Childeric II, Chilperic was taken from a monastery (where he ...
- ragfish
- (genus Icosteus aenigmaticus), marine fish, the single species in the family Icosteidae (order Perciformes). The ...
- ragged school
- any of the 19th-century English and Scottish institutions maintained through charity and fostering various educational ... [3 Related Articles]
- Ragged School Union
- (from the article "ragged school") ...children, such as elementary schooling, industrial training, religious instruction, clothing clubs, and messenger and bootblack ...
- Raggi, I
- (from the article "Italy") ...Disillusionment with French policies, however, did not reconcile the Italian Jacobins with their former rulers; ...
- Raghavanka
- (from the article "South Asian arts") ...of the Saiva saints, including the Virasaiva (or Lingayat) and the earlier Tamil Nayanars. In ...
- Raghuji Bhonsle
- (from the article "India") ...of Vyamkoji at Thanjavur, both of whom claimed a status equal to that of the ...
- Raghunath
- (from the article "Pudukkottai") town, administrative headquarters of Pudukkottai district, Tamil Nadu state, southern India, located 237 mi (381 ...
- Raghunath Rao
- (from the article "India") ...India, Hastings was the victim of Bombay brashness and of directorial blunders. A succession struggle ...
- Raghunatha Siromani
- philosopher and logician who brought the New Nyaya school, representing the final development of Indian ... [2 Related Articles]
- Ragib Pasa, Koca
- (from the article "Turkish literature") The leading poet of the middle of the 18th century was Koca Ragib Pasa, whose ...
- raglan sleeve
- (from the article "Raglan, FitzRoy James Henry Somerset, 1st Baron") Raglan's name was applied to the raglan sleeve, which came into use in about 1855.
- Raglan, FitzRoy James Henry Somerset, 1st Baron
- field marshal, first British commander in chief during the Crimean War. His leadership in the ... [2 Related Articles]
- Ragnar Lothbrok
- Viking whose life passed into legend in medieval European literature.
- Ragnarok
- (Old Norse: "Doom of the Gods"), in Scandinavian mythology, the end of the world of ... [2 Related Articles]
- Ragnvald
- (from the article "Scotland") ...successfully asserted his authority in the northern and western isles and made an agreement with ...
- ragout a brun
- (from the article "stew") The French ragout a brun is a brown stew that is flavoured with garlic, tomato, ...
- Rags to Riches
- (from the article "Equestrian Sports") ...next to last in a field of 20 to win the 133rd Kentucky Derby by ...
- ragtime
- propulsively syncopated musical style, one forerunner of jazz and the predominant style of American popular ... [4 Related Articles]
- Ragunan Zoological Gardens
- zoo in Jakarta, Indon., that is one of the world's notable collections of Southeast Asian ...
- Ragusa
- city, southeastern Sicily, Italy. The city lies in the Hyblaei Hills above the gorge of ...
- Ragusan Dalmatian
- (from the article "Dalmatian language") extinct Romance language formerly spoken along the Dalmatian coast from the island of Veglia (modern ...
- ragweed
- (genus Ambrosia), any of a group of about 40 species of weedy plants of the ... [2 Related Articles]
- Rahab
- (from the article "biblical literature") ...of Jesse, the father of David (the architect of the Israelite empire), which may be ...
- Rahabi, David Ezekiel
- (from the article "Bene Israel") ...of a Jewish community in India first attracted public attention-from David Rahabi, who according to ...
- Rahad River
- (from the article "Nile River") The Blue Nile, the most important of the three great Ethiopian affluents, plays an overwhelming ...
- Rahad Scheme
- (from the article "Sudan, The") ...of Khartoum. Other major farming areas are watered by the Khashm Al-Qirbah Dam on the ...
- rahbaniyah
- (Arabic: "monasticism"), the monastic state, whose admissibility in Islam is much disputed by Muslim theologians. ... [1 Related Articles]
- rahbar
- (from the article "Iran") ...executive, parliament, and judiciary are overseen by several bodies dominated by the clergy. At the ...
- Rahi, Sultan
- (MUHAMMAD SULTAN), Pakistani actor whose film Maula Jat broke box-office records and established Punjabi as ...
- rahil
- (from the article "Arabic literature") ...poem's speaker comes across a deserted encampment and muses nostalgically about times past and especially ...
- Rahimyar Khan
- town, southern Punjab province, Pakistan. The town was founded in 1751 as Naushehra and received ...
- Rahit
- (from the article "Sikhism") ...upon initiation into the Khalsa, are now bestowed to all Sikhs in a birth and ...
- rahit-nama
- in Sikhism, sets of guidelines that govern the behaviour of Sikhs. The [3 Related Articles]
- Rahmah ibn Jabir al-Jalahimah
- (from the article "Qatar") ...the ruling family throughout the 20th century. Following the departure of the Al Khalifah from ...
- Rahman, A.R.
- Although it opened on Broadway in April 2004 to scathing reviews, the musical Bombay Dreams ...
- Rahman, Hasim
- (from the article "Boxing") ...a series of injuries and did not fight at all in 2005. He announced his ...
- Rahman, Maulana Fazlur
- (from the article "United Arab Emirates") ...election at a future date. The government reiterated its stance on promoting a moderate form ...
- Rahman, Mujibur
- Bengali leader and first prime minister (1972-75) and later president (1975) of Bangladesh. [6 Related Articles]
- Rahman, Shamsur
- Bengali poet, journalist, and human rights advocate (b. Oct. 24, 1929, Dacca, British India [now ...
- Rahman, Zia ur-
- (from the article "Bangladesh") ...and declared East Pakistan the independent state of Bangladesh. Internal resistance was mobilized by some ...
- Rahmaniyah
- (from the article "Suhrawardiyah") ...at Ardabil, Iran, gave rise to the Iranian Safavid dynasty (1502-1736) and several Turkish branches ...
- Rahmat Ali, Choudhary
- (from the article "Pakistan") Also missing at the time was a name to describe such a South Asian country ...
- Rahner, Karl
- German Jesuit priest who is widely considered to have been one of the foremost Roman ... [3 Related Articles]
- Rahr Plains
- geographic region that composes part of the Lower Ganges Plains in northern West Bengal state, ...
- Rahula
- (from the article "Buddha") When he had been informed seven days earlier that his wife had given birth to ...
- Rahv, Philip
- Ukrainian-born American critic who was cofounder (1933) with William Phillips of The Partisan Review, a ...
- Rai
- tribe indigenous to northeastern Nepal, living west of the Arun River in the area drained ...
- rai
- (from the article "Performing Arts") Farther north the Algerian rai music scene lost one of its most colourful and legendary ...
- Raiatea
- largest island of the Iles Sous le Vent (Leeward Islands), in the Society Islands, French ... [2 Related Articles]
- Raich, Benjamin
- Austrian Alpine skier who won gold medals in both the slalom and the giant slalom ... [4 Related Articles]
- Raichur
- city, eastern Karnataka (formerly Mysore) state, southern India. It contains a palace-citadel (1294) and fort ...
- raiding
- (from the article "tactics") The oldest, most primitive field tactics are those that rely on concealment and surprise-i.e., the ...
- Raiganj
- city, northern West Bengal state, northeastern India, on the Kulik River. An important agricultural-trade and ...
- Raigarh
- historic region of western India, immediately south of Bombay, formerly a princely state of the ...
- Raigarh
- city, northwestern Madhya Pradesh state, central India, just west of the Kelo River, a tributary ...
- raigo
- (from the article "arts, East Asian") ...image of the descending Amida takes on central prominence. This image of the Amida Buddha ...
- Raijua Island
- (from the article "Sawu Island") island and island group in the Savu Sea, Nusa Tenggara Timur provinsi ("province"), Indonesia. The ...
- Raikes, Robert
- British journalist, philanthropist, and pioneer of the Sunday-school movement. His philanthropic work began with a ... [1 Related Articles]
- Raikin, Arkady Isaakovich
- Soviet comedian and variety-show entertainer, among the most popular and respected Soviet humorists of the ...
- Raikkonen, Kimi
- (from the article "Automobile Racing") The battle to become the Federation Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) Formula 1 (F1) world drivers' ...
- rail
- any of 127 species of slender, somewhat chicken-shaped marsh birds, with short rounded wings, short ... [3 Related Articles]
- rail
- (from the article "motion-picture technology") ...end of a crane, also on a dolly. In some cases the assemblage is smoothly ...
- rail
- (from the article "railroad") The modern railroad rail has a flat bottom, and its cross section is much like ...
- rail-babbler
- any member of the songbird subfamily Orthonychinae (order Passeriformes), placed by some authorities with other ...
- rail-highway grade crossing
- (from the article "traffic control") ...traffic control and safety problems can exist where rail systems cross road networks at the ...
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