| | - Pan
- (from the article "Amalthea") ...probably results from contamination by particles of sulfur and sulfur compounds that are continually shed ...
- Pan Am flight 103 disaster
- terrorist bombing of a passenger airliner operated by Pan American World Airways (Pan Am) on ...
- Pan America, Operation
- (from the article "Brazil") ...the project, but most Brazilians in other regions regarded the nascent city as a symbol ...
- Pan American Institute of Geography and History
- (from the article "map") The Pan American Institute of Geography and History has sponsored regular meetings and consultations on ...
- Pan American Sports Games
- quadrennial sports event for the nations of the Western Hemisphere, patterned after the Olympic Games ... [3 Related Articles]
- Pan American World Airways, Inc.
- former American airline that was founded in 1927 and, up until the final two decades ... [8 Related Articles]
- pan joist system
- (from the article "building construction") ...rest on girders, and girders rest on columns in a regular pattern. This system needs ...
- pan o palo
- (from the article "Mexico") ...and development. The emphasis was on economic development to assure social progress. How such development ...
- Pan Tianshou
- Chinese painter, art educator, and art theorist who was one of the most important traditional ...
- Pan, Hermes
- U.S. choreographer of dazzling motion picture dance sequences, especially in his work with Fred Astaire.
- Pan-African congresses
- (from the article "Kenyatta, Jomo") Kenyatta helped organize the fifth Pan-African Congress, which met in Manchester, England, on October 15-18, ...
- Pan-African e-Network
- (from the article "Mauritius") ...affairs. Following the inspection of several Indian-sponsored development projects and after meetings with local scientists ...
- Pan-African orogeny
- (from the article "Asia") ...also created some of the microcontinents with basements older than 2 billion years (such as ...
- Pan-African Parliament
- (from the article "African Union") ...the African Union, was ratified by two-thirds of the OAU's members and came into force ...
- Pan-Africanism
- (from the article "Afrocentrism") Afrocentrism was influenced by several earlier black nationalist movements, including Ethiopianism and Pan-Africanism. The latter ...
- Pan-Africanist Congress of Azania
- political organization of South African blacks who joined together to work for majority rule and ... [5 Related Articles]
- Pan-American Association of Composers
- (from the article "Varese, Edgard") Varese actively promoted performances of works by other 20th-century performers and founded the International Composers' ...
- Pan-American conferences
- various meetings between representatives of some or all of the independent states of the Western ... [3 Related Articles]
- Pan-American Health Organization
- (from the article "Literature") ...first three volumes of his multivolume study of the Brazilian military dictatorship (1964-85). A ditadura ...
- Pan-American Highway
- network of highways connecting North America and South America. Originally conceived in 1923 as a ... [7 Related Articles]
- Pan-Babylonism
- (from the article "sacred kingship") ...ethnological reports and studies, Frazer concentrated on the preliminary stage. With the discovery of texts ...
- Pan-Cake makeup
- (from the article "makeup") ...Various colour films caused existing greasepaint used on players' faces to appear yellowish or red ...
- Pan-ch'iao
- shih (municipality) and seat of T'ai-pei hsien (county), northern Taiwan, 4 mi (7 km) southwest ...
- Pan-chiang Riot
- (from the article "Kweichow") ..."a riot every 30 years and a major rebellion every 60 years." In 1726 at ...
- Pan-German League
- (from the article "Hasse, Ernst") German nationalist and political leader who turned the General German League (Allgemeiner Deutscher Verband), founded ...
- Pan-German Party
- (from the article "Schonerer, Georg, Ritter von") Austrian political extremist, founder of the Pan-German Party (1885). He was a virulent anti-Semite and ...
- Pan-Germanism
- movement whose goal was the political unification of all people speaking German or a Germanic ... [4 Related Articles]
- Pan-Islamism
- (from the article "Central Asia, history of") ...a greater Muslim world community and their sense of being a "nation" rather than a ...
- pan-liang
- (from the article "coin") ...was issued about the mid-3rd century, but it was not until 221 BC that the ...
- Pan-Philippine Highway
- (from the article "Philippines") ...Thousands of miles of roads of various types have also been constructed on Mindanao, Mindoro, ...
- Pan-Russian Orthodox Council
- (from the article "Khrapovitsky, Antony") With the outbreak of the Russian Revolution, Antony participated in the 1917-18 Pan-Russian Orthodox Council ...
- Pan-Scandinavianism
- an unsuccessful 19th-century movement for Scandinavian unity that enflamed passions during the Schleswig-Holstein crises. Like ... [3 Related Articles]
- Pan-Slavism
- 19th-century movement that recognized a common ethnic background among the various Slav peoples of eastern ... [11 Related Articles]
- Pan-Turanianism
- late 19th- and early 20th-century movement to unite politically and culturally all the Turkic, Tatar, ... [3 Related Articles]
- Pan-Turkism
- political movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which had as its goal ... [6 Related Articles]
- panachage
- (from the article "list system") ...individual candidates, a number of variations on the system permit voter preferences for individuals to ...
- Panaenos
- (from the article "painting, Western") ...Athenians. Thus, probably for the first time in Greek history, painters placed their talents at ...
- Panaetius
- the founder of Roman Stoic philosophy, and a friend of Scipio Aemilianus and of Polybius. [5 Related Articles]
- Panaji
- town, capital of Goa state, western India, on the Mandavi River. It was a tiny ... [1 Related Articles]
- Panama
- country of Central America located on the Isthmus of Panama, the narrow bridge of land ... [29 Related Articles]
- Panama Canal
- lock-type canal, owned and administered by the Republic of Panama, that connects the Atlantic and ... [26 Related Articles]
- Panama Canal Commission
- (from the article "Panama Canal") The Panama Canal Authority is charged with the administration, operation, conservation, maintenance, and modernization of ...
- Panama Canal Treaty
- (from the article "Panama Canal") ...continued to press for more drastic changes, including eventual full sovereignty over the canal. After ...
- Panama City
- capital of the Republic of Panama, located near the Pacific entrance to the Panama Canal, ... [9 Related Articles]
- Panama City
- city, seat (1913) of Bay county, northwestern Florida, U.S. It is the port of entry ...
- Panama disease
- a devastating disease caused by the soil-inhabiting fungus species Fusarium oxysporum variety cubense, which is ...
- Panama hat
- (from the article "Ecuador") ...the estimated 400,000 Ecuadorans living in Spain to select and pay for goods that their ...
- Panama hat plant
- (from the article "Cyclanthaceae") the Panama hat palm order of monocotyledonous flowering plants, which has 11 genera of mostly ...
- Panama Scandal
- (from the article "France") A new crisis soon arose for the regime: the Panama Scandal. Ferdinand, vicomte de Lesseps, ...
- Panama, Audiencia of
- (from the article "Central America") ...the establishment of the Viceroyalty of New Spain at Mexico City included the northern portion ...
- Panama, flag of
- quartered white-red-blue-white national flag with two five-pointed stars, one blue and one red. The flag's ...
- Panama, Gulf of
- inlet of the Pacific Ocean, bordering the southern side of the Isthmus of Panama. It ...
- Panama, history of
- (from the article "Panama") History1989 U.S. invasioninternational relationsThe Philippines ...
- Panama, Isthmus of
- land link extending east-west about 400 miles (640 km) from the border of Costa Rica ... [5 Related Articles]
- Panama, University of
- (from the article "Selected universities and colleges of the world") ...and older have not completed primary school, yet it is estimated that nine-tenths of the ...
- Panamanian capybara
- (from the article "capybara") South American capybaras may be 1.25 metres (4 feet) long and weigh 66 kg (145 ...
- Panamanian frog
- (from the article "animal communication") In certain cases a vocalization can vary in ways that increase or decrease its locatability. ...
- Panamanian golden toad
- small, bright yellow toad, often with a few black spots or blotches, that is found ...
- Panamerican Center for Geographic Studies and Investigation
- (from the article "Ecuador") Much research takes place outside the universities. Geographic and environmental research and postgraduate training are ...
- Panamint Range
- group of mountains lying mainly in Inyo county, eastern California, U.S. The range forms the ... [1 Related Articles]
- Panammu
- (from the article "Syrian and Palestinian religion") ...The monarch's expectations of life after death are expressed in an inscription on an 8th-century ...
- PanAmSat Corporation
- (from the article "Hughes Electronics Corporation") ...of Hughes Electronics to Raytheon Company and consolidated Delco Electronics with Delphi, another GM automotive ...
- Panaramittee style
- (from the article "art and architecture, Oceanic") One of the earliest known styles is the Panaramittee. It was widespread, mainly through southern ...
- Panarity, Querim
- (from the article "Albania, flag of") Albanian immigrants Faik Konitsa of Brussels and Querim Panarity of Boston popularized Skanderbeg in the ...
- Panasqueira
- tungsten mine, central Portugal. Located in the Estrela Mountains (Serra da Estrela), it is about ...
- panatela
- (from the article "cigar") ...in. long; bouquet is a smaller, torpedo-shaped cigar; Londres is a straight cigar about 4 ...
- Panathenaea
- in Greek religion, an annual Athenian festival of great antiquity and importance. It was eventually ... [6 Related Articles]
- Panathenaic Stadium
- (from the article "Athens") ...Royal Palace (now the Presidential Residence) was built during 1891-97, a little southeast of the ...
- Panax quinquefolium
- (from the article "Araliaceae") ...root that is used as a substitute for sarsaparilla. Ginseng root, from Panax ginseng, has ...
- Panax schinseng
- (from the article "Araliaceae") Wild sarsaparilla (Aralia nudicaulis) has an aromatic root that is used as a substitute for ...
- Panay
- island, westernmost of the Visaya group, central Philippines, surrounded by the Sibuyan, Visayan, and Sulu ... [1 Related Articles]
- Panay Island cloud rat
- (from the article "cloud rat") Three of the four species of Crateromys were first described by scientists during the 1980s ...
- Panaz Tepe
- (from the article "Aegean civilizations") ...the name of Ahhiyawa, probably the equivalent to Homer's Achaeans at Troy. These records, from ...
- panc-piara
- (from the article "Gobind Singh") ...to another Gobind Singh had merely tested the men's faith and slaughtered five goats instead. ...
- panca-paramesthin
- (from the article "siddha") ...from the cycle of rebirths and resides in a state of perpetual bliss in the ...
- panca-sila
- (from the article "sila") Laymen are to observe the first five precepts (panca-sila) at all times. Occasionally, such as ...
- pancake dome
- (from the article "Venus") ...and the massive shield volcanoes are many smaller volcanic landforms. Enormous numbers of small volcanic ...
- pancake ice
- (from the article "sea ice") Under more turbulent conditions, when the water is disturbed by wind and waves, frazil crystals ...
- pancake tortoise
- (from the article "turtle") Most tortoises have high, domed shells, the major exception being the pancake tortoise (Malacochersus tornieri) ...
- pancama
- (from the article "varna") ...of them in the four-varna system bestowed on them a measure of dignity. A move ...
- Pancaratra
- early Hindu religious movement whose members worshiped the deified sage Narayana (who came to be ... [4 Related Articles]
- Pancarida
- (from the article "crustacean") ...eggs often attached to abdominal appendages; worldwide; mostly marine but also freshwater and a few ...
- Pancasikha
- (from the article "Indian philosophy") ...Samkhya work. Isvarakrsna describes himself as laying down the essential teachings of Kapila as taught ...
- Pancasila
- the Indonesian state philosophy, formulated by the Indonesian nationalist leader Sukarno. It was first articulated ... [1 Related Articles]
- Panchakosi
- (from the article "Varanasi") ...of the city are narrow, winding, and impassable for motor traffic; the newer, outer suburbs ...
- Panchatantra
- collection of Indian animal fables, which has had extensive circulation both in the country of ... [8 Related Articles]
- panchayat
- the most important adjudicating and licensing agency in the self-government of an Indian caste. There ... [4 Related Articles]
- panchayat-raj
- (from the article "panchayat") ...court or retry them after the verdict of the state court has been given. The ...
- Panchen Lama
- any of the line of reincarnated lamas in Tibet, each of whom heads the influential ... [3 Related Articles]
- Panchimalco
- town, southern El Salvador. It lies in the Pacific coastal range just south of San ...
- panchromatic film
- (from the article "photography, history of") ...process. It used a colour screen (a glass plate covered with grains of starch dyed ...
- panchromatic makeup
- (from the article "makeup") ...Society of Motion Picture Engineers conducted a special series of tests for this purpose in ...
- Panckoucke, Charles-Joseph
- (from the article "encyclopaedia") ...more than two centuries. In 1753 a two-volume supplement to the 7th edition of Ephraim ...
- pancratium
- ancient Greek sports event that combined boxing and wrestling, introduced at the Xxxiii Olympiad (648 ... [2 Related Articles]
- pancreas
- compound gland that discharges digestive enzymes into the gut and secretes the hormones insulin and ... [16 Related Articles]
- pancreas transplant
- (from the article "transplant") The pancreas consists of two kinds of tissues: endocrine and exocrine. The latter produces pancreatic ...
- pancreatic amylase
- (from the article "amylase") Alpha-amylase is widespread among living organisms. In the digestive systems of humans and many other ...
- pancreatic cancer
- a disease characterized by abnormal growth of cells in the pancreas, a 15-cm- (6-inch-) long ... [1 Related Articles]
- pancreatic hormone
- (from the article "endocrine system, human") Hormonesislets of LangerhansLangerhans, islets of...described ...
- pancreatic juice
- (from the article "transplant") The pancreas consists of two kinds of tissues: endocrine and exocrine. The latter produces pancreatic ...
- pancreatic polypeptide
- (from the article "digestive system, human") Special endocrine cells, "PP" cells, secrete pancreatic polypeptide in response to protein meals. Their function ...
- pancreatitis
- inflammation of the pancreas, either acute or chronic. The disorder is most commonly caused by ... [2 Related Articles]
- pancuronium bromide
- (from the article "lethal injection") ...in the following order: (1) sodium thiopental, a barbiturate commonly used as an anesthesia for ...
- pancytopenia
- (from the article "aplastic anemia") ...number of blood cells. There may be a lack of all cell types-white blood cells ...
- panda
- (from the article "Taiwan") ...military aircraft to Taiwan. China also voiced concerns and warned of serious repercussions. A minor ...
- panda
- reddish brown, long-tailed, raccoonlike mammal, about the size of a large cat, that is found ... [3 Related Articles]
- panda plant
- (from the article "kalanchoe") The most common species, valued for their unusual foliage, include the panda plant (K. tomentosa); ...
- panda, giant
- bearlike mammal inhabiting bamboo forests in the mountains of central China. Its striking coat of ... [6 Related Articles]
- Pandaceae
- (from the article "Malpighiales") Pandaceae contains 3 genera and 15 species of trees to shrubs, growing from Africa to ...
- Pandalus montagui
- (from the article "crustacean") ...are also hermaphrodites; their ovaries contain scattered sperm-producing lobes among the developing eggs. A change ...
- Pandanaceae
- (from the article "Pandanales") The four genera of the family Pandanaceae-Pandanus (screw pine), Freycinetia, Sararanga, and Martellidendron-are distributed in ...
- Pandanales
- diverse order of the monocotyledon (monocot) group, whose 1,345 species range from large arborescent plants ...
- pandanus
- any of some 600 tropical species of Old World trees and shrubs of the screw ... [3 Related Articles]
- Pandanus veitchii
- (from the article "houseplant") ...milky-green leaves with white stripes; and D. sanderiana, the ribbon plant, a diminutive and slender, ...
- Pandarus
- in Greek legend, son of Lycaon, a Lycian. In Homer's Iliad, Book IV, Pandarus breaks ...
- Pandavas
- (from the article "Pandavas") in Hindu legend, the five sons of the dynastic hero Pandu who were victorious in ...
- Pandawa play
- (from the article "Southeast Asian arts") ...to indigenous animistic festivals and worship of local spirits, some directly dramatizing episodes from the ...
- Panday, Basdeo
- (from the article "Trinidad and Tobago") ...in May to investigate whether Chief Justice Satnarine Sharma should be removed from office. Sharma ...
- Pandectists
- (from the article "property law") Liberal conceptions of property seem to have influenced legal thought later in the 19th century. ...
- Pandects
- collection of passages from the writings of Roman jurists, arranged in 50 books and subdivided ... [7 Related Articles]
- pandemic
- (from the article "Bird Flu-The Next Human Pandemic?") In 2005 an epidemic of a viral respiratory disease called bird flu (avian influenza) continued ...
- Pander, Christian Heinrich
- (from the article "zoology") ...described by various workers, notably the German-trained comparative embryologist Karl von Baer, who was the ...
- Panderichthys
- (from the article "Life Sciences") New studies of two sarcopterygian fish of the Middle Devonian also revealed several tetrapod-like features. ...
- Panderma rug
- any of several types of floor coverings handwoven at Panderma (now Bandirma), a town in ...
- Pandharpur
- town, southern Maharashtra state, western India. It lies along the Bhima River, west of Sholapur ... [1 Related Articles]
- pandiatonicism
- (from the article "harmony") Similar in a sense to Stravinsky's pandiatonicism, or use of diatonic chords without the limitations ...
|
|