A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 0-9 Paine, John Knowles ... Palaearctic region Paine, John Knowles composer and organist, the first American to win wide recognition as a composer and the ... Paine, Robert (from the article "boundary ecosystem") At the next level in the food web (that of consumers), predators such as starfish ... Paine, Robert Treat American politician, jurist, member of the Continental Congress (1774-78), and signer of the Declaration of ... Paine, Thomas English-American writer and political pamphleteer whose "Common Sense" and "Crisis" papers were important influences on ... [10 Related Articles] Painesville city, seat (1840) of Lake county, northeastern Ohio, U.S., near the mouth of the Grand ... Painleve, Paul French politician, mathematician, and patron of aviation who was prime minister at a crucial period ... pains and penalties, bill of (from the article "attainder") Historically, a legislative act attainting a person without a judicial trial was known as a ... paint decorative and protective coating commonly applied to rigid surfaces as a liquid consisting of a ... [20 Related Articles] paint pot (from the article "mud volcano") ...small amounts of water react chemically with the surrounding rocks and form a boiling mud. ... Paint Rock (from the article "San Angelo") The town of Paint Rock, 30 miles (50 km) east of San Angelo, was named ... painted buckeye (from the article "buckeye") Bottlebrush buckeye (A. parviflora), from Georgia and Alabama, is an attractive shrub, up to 3.5 ... painted bunting (from the article "bunting") ...songs. The bright blue male indigo bunting (P. cyanea) is a conspicuous bird along eastern ... Painted Desert section of the high plateau in north-central Arizona, U.S. The Painted Desert extends from the ... [2 Related Articles] painted enamel (from the article "enamelwork") ...paint on metal has a short life and, even when new, is overshadowed by the ... painted finch (from the article "grass finch") ...may be red, orange, or black. The star finch (Neochmia ruficauda) is greenish brown above ... Painted Gray Ware culture (from the article "India") ...because the proximity of the Himalayas produced a higher level of rainfall. It is in ... painted lady species of butterfly in the brush-footed butterfly family, Nymphalidae (order Lepidoptera), that has broad wings ... [3 Related Articles] painted lady (from the article "pyrethrum") ...or pyrethrum. The plants were formerly considered a separate genus, Pyrethrum. The typical species, the ... painted quail (from the article "galliform") ...the size of a pigeon to that of a domestic chicken, 40 to 60 cm ... painted snipe either of two species of marsh birds comprising the family Rostratulidae (order Charadriiformes). They are ... [1 Related Articles] Painted Stoa (from the article "painting, Western") ...that the vase painters responded to the general enthusiasm and civic pride by adopting Theseus ... painted terrapin (from the article "turtle") ...ponds and streams. As with the softshell turtles, Asia has two of the largest species ... painted tree rat (from the article "American spiny rat") ...range of colours and markings. At one extreme is the plain punare (Thrichomys apereoides), with ... painted turtle brightly marked North American turtle (family Emydidae) found from southern Canada to northern Mexico. The ... [1 Related Articles] Painter, Theophilus Shickel American zoologist and cytologist who first showed that the giant chromosomes linked to the development ... Painter, William English author whose collection of tales The Palace of Pleasure, based on classical and Italian ... Painters Eleven (from the article "Canada") ...the mid-1950s freed contemporary painting from its Surrealist style and directed it toward an emphasis ... painting the expression of ideas and emotions, with the creation of certain aesthetic qualities, in a ... [71 Related Articles] painting knife (from the article "oil painting") ...round (pointed), flat, bright (flat shape but shorter and less supple), and oval (flat but ... painting, Western history of Western painting from its beginnings in prehistoric times to the present. [22 Related Articles] Painvin, Georges J. (from the article "cryptology") The great French cryptanalyst Georges J. Painvin succeeded in cryptanalyzing critical ADFGVX ciphers in 1918, ... Paipai (from the article "northern Mexican Indian") The remnants of the Baja California Indians-the Tipai (Diegueno), Akwa'ala (Paipai), and Kiliwa-live in ranch ... pair bonding (from the article "reproductive behaviour") Another factor that has an impact upon the complexity of displays is the length of ... pair hitch (from the article "dogsled racing") ...well as by fur trappers to travel between their traps. At first dogs were individually ... pair production in physics, formation or materialization of two electrons, one negative and the other positive (positron), ... [6 Related Articles] pair system (from the article "numerals and numeral systems") It should not be inferred, however, that 10 is either the only possible base or ... paired terrace (from the article "river") Terraces are most commonly classified on the basis of topographic relationships between their segments. Where ... paired-associate learning (from the article "training, transfer of") The method of paired-associate learning, in which a person is asked to learn to associate ... pairing energy (from the article "chemical bonding") The essential feature of crystal field theory is that there is a competition between the ... pairs skating (from the article "figure skating") Pairs skating consists of a man and a woman performing jumps and spins in unison ... Pais, Abraham Dutch-born American physicist and science historian (b. May 19, 1918, Amsterdam, Neth.-d. July 28, 2000, ... [2 Related Articles] Pais, El (Spanish: "The Country"), daily newspaper published in Madrid, an independent paper dedicated to the promotion ... [1 Related Articles] Pais, Sidonio (from the article "Portugal") ...by Costa's oratory, partisan press, and political machine, the Democrats' regime was in turn overthrown ... Paisaci dialect (from the article "Indo-Aryan languages") ...works. The oldest poetic work in this is Vimala Suri's Paumacariya (c. 3rd century). Of ... Paisiello, Giovanni Neapolitan composer of operas admired for their robust realism and dramatic power. Paisiy of Khilendar (from the article "Balkans") ...intelligentsia. The creation and dissemination of a sense of national identity was usually the work ... Paisley large burgh (town) and an industrial centre, Renfrewshire council area and historic county, west-central Scotland, ... [1 Related Articles] paisley textile pattern characterized by colourful, curved abstract figures; it is named for the shawls manufactured ... Paisley Park Studios (from the article "Paisley Park Studios") Although Prince had moved to New York City in 1976, signed to Warner Brothers in ... Paisley shawl (from the article "paisley") textile pattern characterized by colourful, curved abstract figures; it is named for the shawls manufactured ... Paisley, Ian militant Protestant leader in the sectarian conflict that divided Northern Ireland from the 1960s, who ... [9 Related Articles] Paisley, Robert ("BOB"), British association football (soccer) player and manager who, at the time of his retirement ... Paitishhahya (from the article "Gahanbar") ...are: Maidhyaoizaremaya (Midspring), occurring in the month of Artavahisht, 41 days after the New Year; ... Paiute either of two distinct North American Indian groups that speak languages of the Numic group ... [7 Related Articles] Paiva, Afonso de (from the article "Covilha, Pero da") ...move may have resulted from reports received in 1486 in Benin (a kingdom on the ... Paiwan language (from the article "Austronesian languages") ...(though not all) of the languages can easily be determined by an inspection of such ... Paiwanic language (from the article "Formosan languages") The Formosan languages belong to the Austronesian family. They are diverse and fall into three ... Paixhans, Henri-Joseph (from the article "naval ship") ...guns in warships' main batteries were preceded by bombs fired from mortars, small shell guns, ... paixiao Chinese bamboo panpipe, generally a series of bamboo tubes secured together by rows of bamboo ... [1 Related Articles] paj ntaub (from the article "applique") ...Kuna Indians of Panama by the reverse-applique technique in which the upper layers of cloth ... pajamas loose, lightweight trousers first worn in the East, or a loose two-piece suit consisting of ... [1 Related Articles] Pajarito Plateau (from the article "Los Alamos") city, seat (1949) of Los Alamos county, north-central New Mexico, U.S. It lies on the ... Pajeu (from the article "Sao Francisco River") ...are navigable during periods of high water, but below Petrolina the river is impassable. The ... paji (from the article "dress") Some of the basic elements of modern traditional dress in Korea, the Pajon, Claude French Protestant theologian who was influential during the later Reformation. Pajou, Augustin French sculptor and decorator known mainly for his portrait busts of famous contemporaries, such as ... [2 Related Articles] Pak Inno (from the article "Korean literature") Pak Inno, the master of kasa in the 17th century, wrote in a style that ... Pak Island (from the article "art and architecture, Oceanic") ...on Baluan made bird-shaped bowls, ladles, and spatulas; on Lou, obsidian was carved into great ... Pak Kyongni South Korean poet and novelist garnered international acclaim for the 21-volume epic novel T'oji (1969-94; ... Pak Nae-hyon (from the article "arts, East Asian") ...and No Su-hyon. After World War II traditional painting began to assume a modern mode ... Pak No-su (from the article "arts, East Asian") ...After World War II traditional painting began to assume a modern mode of expression, as ... Pak Se Ri The Associated Press called her "the rookie sensation"; Time magazine hailed her as the "Tigress ... [1 Related Articles] Pak Tai (from the article "Thailand") The upper part of the southern-peninsula region, also called Pak Tai, has a distinctive identity ... Pak Tujin (from the article "Korean literature") ...witness to the events of their age; some sought to further assimilate traditional Korean values, ... Pake, George Edward American physicist (b. April 1, 1924, Jeffersonville, Ohio-d. March 4, 2004, Tucson, Ariz.), assembled (1970) ... [1 Related Articles] pakhavaj (from the article "mridanga") ...drum a definite pitch. The left head is usually tuned an octave lower than the ... Pakhtunwali (from the article "Afghanistan") ...politics. In the absence of an effective central government, Afghan communities have their own social ... Pakian Viravong (from the article "Lao literature") ...decline in Lao social values. Major writers in Vientiane during this period include three children ... Pakistan A magnitude-7.6 earthquake struck on Oct. 8, 2005, in Pakistan near the city of Muzaffarabad ... Pakistan populous and multiethnic country of South Asia. Pakistan has historically and culturally been associated with ... [107 Related Articles] Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (from the article "Pakistan") ...radio and television traditionally have been used in an attempt to harness folk cultural traditions ... Pakistan International Airlines (from the article "Pakistan") Pakistan International Airlines (PIA), established in 1954, is the national carrier; until the mid-1990s it ... Pakistan Muslim League (J) (from the article "Pakistan") ...to take advantage of the new conditions by reestablishing themselves. In January 1986, Junejo announced ... Pakistan Muslim League (N) (from the article "Pakistan") ...of claims of fraud by the PPP. Of the more than 200 seats contested in ... Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (from the article "Pakistan") The outcome of the voting was seen as a rejection of Musharraf and his rule; ... Pakistan National Alliance (from the article "Pakistan") Bhutto scheduled the country's second national election in 1977. With the PPP being the only ... Pakistan People's Party (from the article "Pakistan") The Pakistan People's Party (PPP) was formed in 1968 by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, working with ... Pakistan People's Party Parliamentarians (from the article "Bhutto, Benazir") ...unanimously elected leadership would have excluded the PPP from participating in elections. In response to ... Pakistan Telecommunications Company, Ltd. (from the article "Pakistan") ...developed and expanded since the first years of independence. Since 1988 the government has stimulated ... Pakistan, Church of denomination inaugurated in Pakistan in 1970 and comprising former Anglican, Methodist, Scottish Presbyterian, and Lutheran ... Pakistan, flag of national flag consisting of a green field with a large white crescent and star; at ... Pakistan, history of (from the article "Pakistan") This section presents the history of Pakistan from the partition of British India (1947) to ... Pakistani Clergy, Assembly of (from the article "Pakistan") ...urban lower-middle classes (as well as having great influence abroad). Two other religious parties, the ... Pakistani Water and Power Development Authority (from the article "Pakistan") The generation, transmission, and distribution of power is the responsibility of the Pakistani Water and ... pakka (from the article "dietary law") Food observances help to define caste ranking: Brahmins are the highest caste because they eat ... Pakokku town, central Myanmar (Burma), on the Irrawaddy River below its junction with the Chindwin. A ... pakora (from the article "fritter") ...Japan by the Portuguese and Spanish in the late 16th century; the tempura that developed, ... Paks (from the article "Tolna") ...companies to open branches in the county's cities and towns. Starting in the mid-1970s, several ... Paksadhara Misra (from the article "Indian philosophy") ...("The Jewel of Thought on the Nature of Things") laid the foundations of the school ... Paksas, Rolandas The success of Rolandas Paksas, the leader of the new populist Liberal Democratic Party, in ... [3 Related Articles] paksu (from the article "mudang") in Korean religion, priestess who employs magic to effect cures, to tell fortunes, to soothe ... Pakubuwono III (from the article "Gianti Agreement") Pakubuwono III, who was supported by the company, became the new king, but he had ... Pakula, Alan J. American motion-picture director, producer, and screenwriter (b. April 7, 1928, Bronx, N.Y.--d. Nov. 19, 1998, ... Pakxe town, in the southern panhandle of Laos, at the confluence of the Xedon and Mekong ... [1 Related Articles] PAL system (from the article "television systems of the world") PAL (phase alternation line) resembles NTSC in that the chrominance signal is simultaneously modulated in ... Pal, Bipin Chandra Indian journalist and an early leader of the nationalist movement. By his contributions to various ... Pal, George (from the article "animation") Born in Hungary, George Pal worked as an animator in Berlin, Prague, Paris, and The ... pala (from the article "jai alai") ...to speed up the game. The next step, it is thought, was the introduction of ... Pala Dynasty ruling dynasty in Bihar and Bengal, India, from the 8th to the 12th century. Its ... [6 Related Articles] palace royal residence, and sometimes a seat of government or religious centre. The word is derived ... [23 Related Articles] palace examination (from the article "China") ...examinations conducted at the national capital. Those who passed were given degrees often called doctorates ... Palace Museum in Beijing, museum housed in the main buildings of the former Imperial Palaces (see also Forbidden ... [2 Related Articles] Palace Museum (from the article "Mongolia") ...range from freestyle wrestling (introduced 1962) to motorcycling, rifle shooting, table tennis, boxing, and gymnastics. ... palace school (from the article "education") Schools conducted in royal palaces taught not only the curriculum of the maktabs but also ... Palace Square (from the article "Saint Petersburg") Just to the east lies the great Palace Square, the city's oldest. The 600-ton granite ... Palace Style (from the article "Aegean civilizations") ...popular on the mainland, such as drinking cups with tall stems, became fashionable at Knossos ... Palace Terrace (from the article "Lisbon") ...Tagus as Lisbon's lover. The river is indeed an ever-present part of the city's decor, ... Palace Theatre (from the article "Carte, Richard D'Oyly") ...popular Gilbert and Sullivan productions and London's first theatre to use electric lighting. In an ... Palace Theatre (from the article "vaudeville") ...The largest chains were United Booking Office, with 400 theatres in the East and Midwest, ... Palach, Jan (from the article "Czechoslovak region, history of") ...the Czech Socialist Republic and the Slovak Socialist Republic, respectively, with national parliaments and governments. ... Palacio Gonzalez, Alfredo (from the article "Ecuador") ...including the 8,010-sq-km (3,093-sq-mi) Galapagos Islands | Population (2007 est.): 13,341,000 (Galapagos Islands, about 20,000) ... Palacio Valdes, Armando one of the most popular 19th-century Spanish novelists, distinguished by his optimism, his charming heroines, ... Palacio, Andy Vivien Belizean musician used his music to help preserve the culture of the Garifuna (descendants of ... [1 Related Articles] Palacky, Frantisek the founder of modern Czech historiography and a leading figure in the political life of ... [5 Related Articles] Palade, George E. Romanian-born American cell biologist who developed tissue-preparation methods, advanced centrifuging techniques, and conducted electron microscopy ... [1 Related Articles] Palaearctic region (from the article "Asia") A distinction can be made between the animal life of the tundra in the north ...

© 2006, Encyclopædia Universalis France S.A. Tous droits de propriété industrielle et intellectuelle réservés.