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Pacific Community, Secretariat of the ... padlock
Pacific Community, Secretariat of the
organization founded in 1947 by the governments of Australia, France, New Zealand, The Netherlands, Great ...
Pacific coniferous forest
(from the article "North America") Offering one of the great spectacles of the continent, the Pacific coniferous forest consists of ...
Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail
wilderness footpath and equestrian trail in the western United States. It extends from north to ... [1 Related Articles]
Pacific Decadal Oscillation
(from the article "climate change") Recent research has revealed that decadal-scale variations in climate result from interactions between the ocean ...
Pacific dogwood
(from the article "dogwood") ...flowers. Cornelian cherry (C. mas), a European species also grown as an ornamental, produces fruit ...
Pacific Equatorial Countercurrent
(from the article "equatorial countercurrent") ...westward in the equatorial currents, raising the sea level in the west. Within the doldrums, ...
Pacific Fleet
(from the article "United States Navy, The") The U.S. Navy's four operating forces are the Pacific Fleet, which operates in the Pacific ...
Pacific Fur Company
(from the article "American Fur Company") In 1810 Astor organized the Pacific Fur Company as a subsidiary to exploit the fur ...
Pacific Grove
resort and residential city, Monterey county, western California, U.S. It lies along Monterey Bay and ...
Pacific gull
(from the article "gull") The Pacific gull (L. pacificus) breeds in the region of Tasmania and southern Australia. The ...
Pacific herring
(from the article "herring") species of slab-sided, northern fish belonging to the family Clupeidae (order Clupeiformes). The name herring ...
Pacific high
(from the article "China") In China the tropical Pacific air mass is the chief source of summer rainfall. When ...
Pacific Island Countries Trade Agreement
(from the article "Micronesia, Federated States of") In a move to expand trade opportunities, the FSM became the 11th signatory to the ...
Pacific Islanders Protection Act
(from the article "blackbirding") ...blackbirders were able to retain their licenses seemed to indicate that the government was not ...
Pacific Islands
island geographic region of the Pacific Ocean. It comprises three ethnogeographic groupings-Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia-but ... [46 Related Articles]
Pacific Islands Forum
organization established in 1971 to provide a setting for heads of government to discuss common ... [2 Related Articles]
Pacific Islands, Trust Territory of the
former United Nations strategic-area trusteeship that was administered by the United States from 1947 to ... [4 Related Articles]
Pacific jumping mouse
(from the article "jumping mouse") ...in some areas, are rarely seen because they are completely nocturnal. The woodland jumping mouse ...
Pacific languages
(from the article "South American Indian languages") ...American Indian languages into three types: (1) Atlantic, with few oral consonants but complex systems ...
Pacific League
one of the two leagues of professional baseball teams in Japan (the other being the ... [3 Related Articles]
Pacific Mail Steamship Company
(from the article "San Francisco") ...around Cape Horn or the Isthmus of Panama, and "steamer day" was a civic institution; ...
Pacific mountain system
series of mountain ranges that stretches along the Pacific coast of North America from northern ...
Pacific National Exhibition
(from the article "British Columbia") ...backgrounds of areas still oriented to resource industries and to the outdoors. The Williams Lake ...
Pacific North Equatorial Current
(from the article "equatorial current") The Pacific North Equatorial Current is given a westward impetus by the Northeast Trade Winds ...
Pacific Northwest Ballet
(from the article "Performing Arts") ...The Joffrey Ballet of Chicago launched its 50th anniversary in October with a mixed bill ...
Pacific Ocean
body of salt water extending from the Antarctic region in the south to the Arctic ... [17 Related Articles]
Pacific Plate
(from the article "ocean") ...from the northwest coast of Australia and moved northward, thereby creating the oldest seafloor in ...
Pacific pomfret
(from the article "pomfret") ...of the body in some species. Most species are deep-bodied and have deeply forked tails. ...
Pacific pompano
(from the article "butterfish") ...other species of butterfishes are commonly used as food. Among these are the harvest fish ...
Pacific pond turtle
(from the article "pond turtle") any of several freshwater turtles of the families Emydidae and Bataguridae. Two of the best ...
Pacific Railway Acts
(1862, 1864), two measures that provided federal subsidies in land and loans for the construction ... [1 Related Articles]
Pacific Rim National Park
(from the article "Principal national parks of the world") ...coastal plain, its coastline, especially on the west, is deeply indented with fjords. Strathcona Provincial ...
Pacific salmon
(from the article "salmon") ...the large fish now usually called the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), though more recently the ...
Pacific sanddab
(from the article "sanddab") ...As in other flatfishes, sanddabs have both eyes on the same side of the head; ...
Pacific sardine
(from the article "clupeiform") ...primarily determined by the size of the inhabited area and the size of spawning grounds; ...
Pacific saury
(from the article "saury") ...finlets behind the dorsal and anal fins. Found in tropical and temperate waters, they live ...
Pacific Scandal
(1872-73), charges of corruption against Canadian prime minister Sir John A. Macdonald in awarding the ... [4 Related Articles]
Pacific South Equatorial Current
(from the article "equatorial current") The Pacific South Equatorial Current, flowing approximately between latitude 5° N and 15°-20° S, is ...
Pacific Stock Exchange
(from the article "San Francisco") A financial centre since the first pinch of gold dust was exchanged for cash, San ...
Pacific Subtropical Convergence
(from the article "Pacific Ocean") ...water flows. In the Pacific Tropical Convergence, which coincides with the Equatorial Countercurrent, water sinks ...
Pacific tarpon
(from the article "tarpon") ...habitually breaks water and gulps air. It regularly grows to 1.8 m (6 feet) and ...
Pacific tree frog
(from the article "tree frog") ...green tree frog (H. arborea), whose range extends across Asia and into Japan, the gray ...
Pacific triton
(from the article "crown-of-thorns starfish") ...polyps. Beginning about 1963 it increased enormously on Australia's Great Barrier Reef. The population explosion ...
Pacific Tropical Convergence
(from the article "Pacific Ocean") Deepwater circulation is influenced by the descent of surface water at zones of convergence of ...
Pacific Tsunami Museum
(from the article "Hilo") ...and Hawaii Community College (established in 1941 as Hawaii Vocational School). The Lyman Museum and ...
Pacific Tsunami Warning Center
(from the article "tsunami") ...and arrival time of the tsunami. Depending on the distance from the seismic disturbance, government ...
Pacific viperfish
(from the article "viperfish") ...on which they feed. The name viperfish comes from the long fangs that protrude from ...
Pacific walrus
(from the article "walrus") huge, seal-like mammal found in Arctic seas. There are two subspecies: the Atlantic walrus (
Pacific yew
(Taxus brevifolia), an evergreen timber tree of the yew family (Taxaceae). It is the only ... [2 Related Articles]
Pacific Yupik language
(from the article "Eskimo-Aleut languages") Yupik, a dialectal form meaning "real person," includes five languages: Central Alaskan Yupik, spoken southward ...
Pacific, University of the
private coeducational institution of higher education in Stockton, California, U.S. The university includes the College ... [1 Related Articles]
Pacific, War of the
(1879-83), conflict involving Chile, Bolivia, and Peru, which resulted in Chilean annexation of valuable disputed ... [5 Related Articles]
Pacific-10 Conference
West Coast American collegiate athletic association that grew out of several earlier versions, the first ... [1 Related Articles]
Pacific-Antarctic Ridge
(from the article "ocean") The Pacific-Antarctic Ridge can be followed from a point midway between New Zealand and Antarctica ...
Pacific-North American mode
(from the article "ocean") ...the east Pacific (the location of El Nino) and the atmospheric circulation in the middle ...
Pacification
(from the article "Netherlands, The") ...which had declared its neutrality, put aside the proposed reforms in order to concentrate on ...
pacifism
the opposition to war and violence as a means of settling disputes. Pacifism may entail ... [13 Related Articles]
pacing
(from the article "pacing") in horse racing, one of two gaits seen in harness racing (q.v.).harness racing
Pacini, Filippo
(from the article "cholera") Koch's findings, however, were not original. Rather, they were rediscoveries of work that had been ...
Pacinian corpuscle
(from the article "sensory reception, human") On the other hand, some tactile receptors (e.g., Pacinian corpuscles) respond only to mechanical deformation. ...
Pacino, Al
American actor best known for his intense, explosive acting style. [2 Related Articles]
Pacioli, Luca
(from the article "number game") ...equal to 0.618 . . . . Both these ratios are related to the roots ...
pack
(from the article "social behaviour in animals") Mammals often form herds or packs. Many herds are more structured than bird societies, simply ...
pack
(from the article "backpacking") recreational activity of hiking while carrying clothing, food, and camping equipment in a pack on ...
Pack Affairs
(from the article "Pack, Otto von") ...his ruler at the Reichstag (imperial Diet) from 1522 to 1526. His perpetual lack of ...
pack animal
(from the article "Andes Mountains") ...Production centres generally are far from seaports, and the mountainous character of the land makes ...
pack ice
any area of sea ice (ice formed by freezing of seawater) that is not landfast; ... [8 Related Articles]
pack skating
(from the article "Olympic Games") Controversies surrounding the speed skating competition drew much attention. Pack-style skating was introduced, whereby the ...
Pack, Otto von
German politician whose intrigues and forgeries almost caused a general war between Germany's Catholic and ...
package
(from the article "electronic substrate and package ceramics") ...their reliability, these circuits depend on insulating materials that can serve as substrates (that is, ...
package ceramics
(from the article "electronic substrate and package ceramics") advanced industrial materials that, owing to their insulating qualities, are useful in the production of ...
package plant
(from the article "environmental works") ...efficient for treating small sewage flows from motels, schools, and other relatively isolated wastewater sources. ...
packaging
the technology and art of preparing a commodity for convenient transport, storage, and sale. [23 Related Articles]
Packard
(from the article "automobile") Other motorcars of this type included the Hispano-Suiza of Spain and France; the Bugatti, Delage, ...
Packard, David
American electrical engineer and entrepreneur who cofounded the Hewlett-Packard Company, a manufacturer of computers, computer ... [2 Related Articles]
Packard, James Ward
(from the article "automobile") ...Eli Olds, whose name is familiar from the long-lived Oldsmobile, was also active in gasoline-engine ...
Packard, Sophia B.
American educator, cofounder in Atlanta, Georgia, of a school for African American women that would ...
Packard, Vance Oakley
U.S. social critic and author of the 1957 best-selling book The Hidden Persuaders, in which ...
packed red blood cell
(from the article "therapeutics") Packed red blood cells are what remains of whole blood after the plasma and platelets ...
packed-column chromatography
(from the article "chromatography") ...is along a coordinate much longer than its width. There are two basic geometries: columnar ...
Packer, Alfred
(from the article "Littleton") Once surrounded by farmlands, Littleton is now largely suburban and effectively indistinguishable from adjoining communities ...
Packer, Asa
(from the article "Lehigh University") The university was founded in 1865 by industrialist and philanthropist Asa Packer. Because of Packer's ...
Packer, Kerry Francis Bullmore
Australian media magnate (b. Dec. 17, 1937, Sydney, Australia-d. Dec. 26, 2005, Sydney), was at ... [1 Related Articles]
packet transmission
(from the article "telecommunications network") ...communication is necessary. An example of this type of network is the traditional (analog) telephone ...
packet-switched network
(from the article "Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency") ...than sharing a single computer among a host of terminals (as in time-sharing), ARPANET connected ...
packing
in mathematics, a type of problem in combinatorial geometry that involves placement of figures of ... [2 Related Articles]
packing
(from the article "sedimentary rock") In addition to orientation, a factor known as packing contributes to a rock's fabric. Packing ...
packing density
(from the article "sedimentary rock") ...attention is paid to the number of grain-to-grain contacts (packing proximity) and to comparisons between ...
packing fraction
(from the article "Harkins, William Draper") Harkins predicted the existence of the neutron and heavy hydrogen (or deuterium) and introduced the ...
packing proximity
(from the article "sedimentary rock") ...of packing is generally based on the analysis of thin sections of a sedimentary rock ...
Pacoh
(from the article "Vietnam") ...peoples-such as the Rade (Rhade), Jarai, Chru, and Roglai-speak Austronesian languages, linking them to the ...
Pacorus
Parthian prince, son of King Orodes II (reigned c. 55/54-37/36 BC); he apparently never ascended ... [3 Related Articles]
Pacorus II
king of Parthia (reigned AD 78-c. 115/116). Little is known of his reign, which seems ... [2 Related Articles]
Pacquiao, Manny
(from the article "Boxing") Although he did not hold a major title in 2007, junior lightweight Manny Pacquiao (Philippines) ...
Pact government
(from the article "South Africa") ...for Afrikaans- and English-speaking whites. The June 1924 election propelled Hertzog to the position of ...
Pact, The
(from the article "Ireland") ...new president of the Dail, desired an immediate general election to obtain a verdict on ...
pacta sunt servanda
(from the article "international law") ...Shelf cases (1969). A treaty is based on the consent of the parties to it, ...
pactus
(from the article "Germanic law") ...laws normally required approval by the popular assemblies. Because of this collaboration between king and ...
pacu
(from the article "South America") ...diverse community is found in the Amazonian and Guianan forests, where the abundance of water ...
Pacuvius, Marcus
the greatest Roman tragic dramatist before Accius. [2 Related Articles]
Paczynski, Bohdan
Polish-born American astrophysicist pioneered a novel method for carrying out astronomical observations of distant ...
pada
(from the article "South Asian arts") ...the classical South Indian dance. The varnam, a completely composed piece, serves mainly as a ...
Padamo River
(from the article "Orinoco River") ...meander through the level plains of the Llanos. The volume of the river increases as ...
padan
(from the article "ceremonial object") ...be cotton, hemp, or wool. In addition, the Zoroastrians and Parsis wear a sacred shirt ...
Padang
kotamadya (municipality) and capital of West Sumatra (Sumatera Barat) propinsi (province), Indonesia. Padang is the ...
Padang Highlands
region near the western coast of the island of Sumatra, Indonesia. It is part of ... [1 Related Articles]
padauk
any of several species of tropical trees of the genus Pterocarpus in the family Fabaceae. ...
Padaung
(from the article "body modifications and mutilations") Modification of the torso focuses on the neck, trunk, and breasts. The Padaung women of ...
padavali
(from the article "South Asian arts") The third genre, padavali ("string of verse") songs, is also found elsewhere; inspired by the ...
Paddington
area in the borough of Westminster, London. Formerly (until 1965) a metropolitan borough, it is ...
paddle
(from the article "canoe") lightweight boat pointed at both ends and propelled by one or more paddles (not oars). ...
paddle shot
(from the article "cricket") ...of overs (usually 50 per side) leads to a faster paced though much-altered game. In ...
paddle tennis
small-scale form of tennis similar to a British shipboard game of the 1890s. Frank P. ...
paddle wheel
method of ship propulsion that was once widely employed but is now almost entirely superseded ... [2 Related Articles]
paddlefish
either of two species of archaic freshwater fish with a paddle-like snout, wide mouth, smooth ... [1 Related Articles]
paddock dredging
(from the article "placer mining") ...particular, bucket-ladder dredging, which is characterized by a continuous chain of buckets that rotate around ...
Paddock, Charlie
American sprinter, world-record holder for the 100-metre dash (1921-30) and the 200-metre dash (1921-26). He ...
paddy
small, level, flooded field used to cultivate rice in southern and eastern Asia. Wet-rice cultivation ... [5 Related Articles]
Paderborn
city, North Rhine-Westphalia Land (state), central Germany. It lies on the Pader ...
Paderewski, Ignacy Jan
Polish pianist, composer, and statesman, who was prime minister of Poland in 1919. [1 Related Articles]
Padilla, Heberto
controversial poet who came to international attention for a political scandal in revolutionary Cuba that ... [1 Related Articles]
Padilla, Jose
(from the article "Latin America, history of") ...and castas to positions of prominence. Service in the wars was particularly ...
Padilla, Juan
first Christian missionary martyred within the territory of the present United States. [1 Related Articles]
Padilla, Juan de
aristocratic Spanish military leader of the Castilian Comunidades (Comuneros) in their unsuccessful revolt (1520-21) against ... [1 Related Articles]
Padjelanta National Park
park in Norrbotten lan (county), northwestern Sweden, adjoining Norway (west) and Sarek National Park (east). ...
padlock
(from the article "lock") ...the rings are turned so that a particular word or number is formed, the spindle ...
Syndication Syndication © 2006, Encyclopædia Universalis France S.A. Tous droits de propriété industrielle et intellectuelle réservés.