| | - night-blooming cereus
- (genus Selenicereus), any member of a group of about 20 species of cacti in the ... [1 Related Articles]
- Nightcaps
- (from the article "Sweden") During this period a dual-party system evolved; the parties were known by the nicknames "Nightcaps" ...
- nightclub
- (from the article "tap dance") From the 1920s to the '40s, fans of tap could find their favourite dancers in ...
- nightglow
- weak, steady light emanating from the whole night sky. See airglow. [1 Related Articles]
- nighthawk
- any of several species of birds comprising the subfamily Chordeilinae of the family Caprimulgidae (see ... [1 Related Articles]
- Nightingale
- (from the article "Tristan da Cunha") ...of St. Helena, in the South Atlantic Ocean about midway between southern Africa and South ...
- nightingale
- any of several small Old World thrushes, belonging to the family Turdidae (order Passeriformes), renowned ... [1 Related Articles]
- nightingale thrush
- any of 11 species of thrushes of the New World genus Catharus (family Turdidae). They ...
- Nightingale, Florence
- English nurse and the founder of trained nursing as a profession. In 1854-56, during the ... [4 Related Articles]
- nightjar
- any of about 60 to 70 species of birds that make up the subfamily Caprimulginae ... [2 Related Articles]
- nightmare
- (from the article "sleep") A variety of frightening experiences associated with sleep have, at one time or another, been ...
- nightshade
- any plant of the genus Solanum (family Solanaceae; q.v.), which has about 2,300 species, and ... [2 Related Articles]
- nightside auroral oval
- (from the article "geomagnetic field") ...has upper and lower boundaries. The projection of these boundaries onto the northern and southern ...
- nightstick
- (from the article "police") ...include electronic devices, chemical agents, and a variety of different striking instruments, such as straight, ...
- nigi-mitama
- (from the article "tama") ...mitama are recognized in Shinto and folk religions. Among them are the ara-mitama (with the ...
- nigoda
- (from the article "jiva") ...to the number of sense organs that they possess. Humans, gods, and demons possess the ...
- nigre
- (from the article "soap and detergent") ...to separate into two layers. The upper layer is neat soap, sometimes called kettle soap, ...
- nigun
- wordless song sung by Hasidic Jews as a means of elevating the soul to God. ...
- Nihang Sahibs
- (from the article "monasticism") An older quasi-monastic and basically military organization among the Sikhs is the Nihang Sahibs, created ...
- Nihil Novi
- (from the article "Poland") The Nihil Novi constitution (1505) achieved some of these aims, but it also stipulated that ...
- nihil obstat
- (from the article "imprimatur") ...religion, theology, or morality. Strictly speaking, the imprimatur is nothing more than the permission. But ...
- nihilism
- (from Latin nihil, "nothing"), a philosophy of skepticism that originated in 19th-century Russia during the ... [5 Related Articles]
- Nihombashi
- (from the article "Tokyo-Yokohama Metropolitan Area") ...entrepreneurial hub of the city and of Japan; it is where the prefectural offices were ...
- Nihon keizai shimbun
- Japan's most widely respected daily business-oriented newspaper. It deals principally with news of commerce, industry, ...
- Nihon shoki
- (Japanese: "Chronicles of Japan"), text that, together with the Kojiki (q.v.), comprises the oldest official ... [11 Related Articles]
- nihonga
- (from the article "arts, East Asian") ...expand the technical adaptations of these masters. Shimomura Kanzan (1873-1930), Yokoyama Taikan (1868-1958), and Hishida ...
- Niigata
- ken (prefecture), north-central Honshu, Japan. It lies along the Sea of Japan and includes the ...
- Niigata
- capital of Niigata ken (prefecture), north-central Honshu, Japan. Niigata lies on the coastal edge of ... [1 Related Articles]
- Niigata Plains
- (from the article "Japan") ...pattern. Some villages are agglomerated, as are those of the Kinki region; some are dispersed, ...
- Niihama
- city, Ehime ken (prefecture), Shikoku, Japan. It lies on the Inland Sea coast. Originally a ...
- Niihau
- volcanic island, Kauai county, Hawaii, U.S. Niihau lies 17 miles (27 km) southwest of Kauai ... [1 Related Articles]
- Niinisto, Sauli
- (from the article "Finland") ...Social Democratic Party candidate, gained the most votes in the first round but failed to ...
- Niitsu
- city, central Niigata ken (prefecture), north-central Honshu, Japan. It lies on the ...
- Niittymaki, Antero
- (from the article "Ice Hockey") ...game-winning goal came off the stick of NHL Detroit Red Wings defenseman Nicklas Lidstrom 10 ...
- Nijhoff, Martinus
- greatest Dutch poet of his generation, who achieved not only an intensely original imagery but ...
- Nijinska, Bronislava
- (from the article "dance") For all its stylistic variations, Fokine's choreography was couched largely in the classical idiom. Two ...
- Nijinsky, Vaslav
- Russian-born ballet dancer of almost legendary fame, celebrated for his spectacular leaps and sensitive interpretations. ... [9 Related Articles]
- Nijlen, Jan van
- one of the most distinguished Flemish poets of his generation.
- Nijmegen
- gemeente (municipality), eastern Netherlands, on the Waal River (southern arm of the Rhine). It originated ... [2 Related Articles]
- Nijmegen marches
- (from the article "hiking") ...and The Netherlands. In Sweden, it was made a national fitness test in the early ...
- Nijmegen, Treaties of
- peace treaties of 1678-79 that ended the Dutch War (q.v.), in which France had opposed ... [10 Related Articles]
- Nijo castle
- (from the article "Kyoto") ...of the Kyoto Imperial Palace, originally located farther west, date from 1855 and are re-creations, ...
- Nijo Yoshimoto
- Japanese government official and renga ("linked-verse") poet of the early Muromachi period (1338-1573) who is ... [1 Related Articles]
- Nika insurrection
- (from the article "Byzantine Empire") In the same year of 532, Justinian survived a revolt in Constantinople, stemming from the ...
- Nikandre of Naxos
- (from the article "epigraphy") ...centred around institutionalized religion that most of its documentation may be included under the latter ...
- nikau palm
- (from the article "palm") The northernmost palm is the European fan palm (Chamaerops humilis), which grows about the Mediterranean ...
- nikaya
- (from the article "Buddhism") ...of the three "baskets" is the Sutta Pitaka ("Basket of Discourse"), which ...
- Nike
- in Greek religion, the goddess of victory, daughter of the giant Pallas and of the ...
- Nike Ajax
- (from the article "Nike missile") any of a group of U.S. surface-to-air missiles designed in the 1940s and '50s for ...
- Nike Hercules
- (from the article "Nike missile") In 1958 the larger Nike Hercules began to replace the Ajax. Its two-stage, solid-propellant engines ...
- Nike Inc.
- (from the article "Digital Consumer Electronics Boom") ...that played video (such as downloadable TV shows) and others that achieved smaller size by ...
- Nike missile
- any of a group of U.S. surface-to-air missiles designed in the 1940s and '50s for ... [2 Related Articles]
- Nike Zeus
- (from the article "Nike missile") Nike Zeus, the first missile designed to intercept intercontinental ballistic missiles, was developed between 1957 ...
- Nikisch, Arthur
- one of the finest conductors of the late 19th century. [1 Related Articles]
- Nikitchenko, I. T.
- (from the article "Nurnberg trials") The tribunal consisted of a member plus an alternate selected by each of the four ...
- Nikitin, Afanasy
- (from the article "Russian literature") ...including Povest o Petre i Fevroni (mid-16th century; "Tale of Peter and Fevroniya"). In his ...
- Nikitsky Botanical Garden
- (from the article "Ukraine") ...have urban "culture and recreation" parks, where theatres, lecture halls, reading rooms, and playgrounds are ...
- Nikkatsu Motion Picture Company
- Japan's oldest motion-picture company. Established as an independent company in 1912 with the title Japan ...
- Nikkei 225 Stock Average
- (from the article "Selected Major World Stock Market Indexes") ...had yielded only a 10% increase in gross domestic product, whereas the earlier record-setting period, ...
- Nikkeiren
- (from the article "industrial relations") ...launched a counteroffensive (the "Red Purge" of l947-48) to deny union rights to Communist-backed organizations. ...
- Nikko
- (from the article "Nichiren Buddhism") Nichiren-sho-shu traces its line of succession back to one of Nichiren's six disciples, Nikko, who, ...
- Nikko
- (from the article "arts, East Asian") ...in the Yakushi Temple are among the finest examples of Japanese sculpture extant. Known as ...
- Nikko
- city, Tochigi ken (prefecture), Honshu, Japan. The city lies along the Daiya River, north of ... [1 Related Articles]
- Nikko Cordial
- (from the article "Japan") ...represented the largest foreign acquisition of a Japanese brokerage house, Citigroup agreed to pay the ...
- Nikodimos
- (from the article "Philokalia") ...prose anthology of Greek Christian monastic texts that was part of a movement for spiritual ...
- Nikolai Church
- (from the article "Berlin") The centre of the city has its own architectural symbol and war-memorial church-St. Nicholas Church ...
- Nikolais, Alwin
- American choreographer, composer, and designer whose abstract dances combine motion with various technical effects and ... [6 Related Articles]
- Nikolay Cathedral
- (from the article "Japanese Orthodox church") ...of the Russian metropolitanate of America. In 1970 it received a permanent autonomous statute from ...
- Nikolay Kasatkin, Saint
- Russian Orthodox missionary and first Orthodox bishop of Japan. [1 Related Articles]
- Nikolayev, Andriyan Grigoryevich
- Soviet cosmonaut, who piloted the Vostok 3 spacecraft, launched August 11, 1962. When Vostok 4, ... [2 Related Articles]
- Nikolayevsk-na-Amure
- city, Khabarovsk kray (region), far eastern Russia. The city is situated at the head of ...
- Nikolayevskaya
- (from the article "Don River") ...65 percent of the annual flow occurs during April and May, compared with about 7 ...
- Nikolsburg, Peace of
- (from the article "Bismarck, Otto von") Bismarck now showed both ruthlessness and moderation. The Peace of Nikolsburg scarcely demanded anything from ...
- Nikolsburg, Treaty of
- (from the article "Hungary") ...army. Keeping peace with the Porte, he often intervened against the emperor in the Thirty ...
- Nikon
- religious leader who unsuccessfully attempted to establish the primacy of the Orthodox church over the ... [7 Related Articles]
- nikopoia
- (from the article "Madonna") ...wall of Byzantine churches below the image of Christ; the location dramatized her role as ...
- Nikopol
- town, northern Bulgaria. It lies along the Danube River near its confluence with the Osum ...
- Nikopol
- (from the article "mineral deposit") ...near-shore environments and are oolitic. The most important of such deposits were formed just north ...
- Nikopol
- city, south-central Ukraine. It lies along the northern shore of the Kakhovka Reservoir on the ... [1 Related Articles]
- Nikousia, Panayotis
- (from the article "dragoman") ...Ottoman political relations compelled the sultan's ministers to use interpreters, who rapidly acquired a very ...
- Nikrah
- (from the article "Arabian religion") ...alludes to the lunar cycle. Some tribes worshiped their own "patron" (shym). Ta'lab was the ...
- Niksic
- town in Montenegro, in the valley of the Zeta River. The Romans built a castrum ... [1 Related Articles]
- Niksic Polje
- (from the article "Montenegro") ...m) above sea level-although some areas rise to 6,000 ft (1,800 m). The lowest segment ...
- Nikulin, Yury
- Russian circus clown and comic actor (b. Dec. 18, 1921, Smolensk, Russian S.F.S.R.--d. Aug. 21, ...
- Nikumaroro
- (from the article "Phoenix Islands") group of coral atolls, part of Kiribati, in the west-central Pacific Ocean, 1,650 miles (2,650 ...
- Nil Sorsky, Saint
- first Russian mystic to write about the contemplative life and to formulate a guide for ... [2 Related Articles]
- Nile Basin Initiative
- (from the article "Tanzania") ...included an agreement in March with Kuwait to create a deep-water harbour at Tanga to ...
- Nile crocodile
- (from the article "crocodile") Crocodiles are the largest and the heaviest of present-day reptiles. The largest representatives, the Nile ...
- Nile lechwe
- (from the article "Kobus") ...such as the puku, are brownish; some, such as the Uganda kob (K. k. thomasi) ...
- Nile Nubian languages
- (from the article "Nubian languages") ...denote the inhabitants of the Nile valley south of Aswan in what are today southern ...
- Nile perch
- (species Lates niloticus), large food and game fish of the family Centropomidae (order Perciformes), found ... [3 Related Articles]
- Nile River
- river, the father of African rivers and the longest river in the world. It rises ... [39 Related Articles]
- Nile River basin
- (from the article "Africa") The major drainage basins of Africa are those of the Nile, the Niger, the Congo, ...
- Nile Valley
- (from the article "agriculture, origins of") In ancient Egypt, agricultural exploitation apparently did not intensify until domesticated animals from Southwest Asia ...
- Nile, Battle of the
- (Aug. 1, 1798), battle that was one of the greatest victories of the British admiral ... [8 Related Articles]
- Nile-Congo watershed
- (from the article "Sudan, The") ...This river system runs from south to north across the entire length of the east-central ...
- Niles
- city, Berrien county, southwestern Michigan, U.S. It lies along the St. Joseph River 10 miles ...
- Niles
- city, Trumbull county, northeastern Ohio, U.S. It lies along the Mahoning River, about midway between ...
- Niles, Hezekiah
- editor and newspaper publisher who was one of the foremost figures in early American journalism.
- Niles, John Jacob
- American folksinger, folklorist, and composer of solo and choral songs. [1 Related Articles]
- nilgai
- (species Boselaphus tragocamelus), Indian antelope, family Bovidae (order Artiodactyla), that ranges alone or in small ...
- Nilgiri Hills
- mountainous region of Tamil Nadu state, southeastern India. The peaks of the Nilgiri rise abruptly ... [1 Related Articles]
- Nilo-Hamitic languages
- (from the article "Nilo-Saharan languages") ...mixture (as an alternative to a uniform genetic classification into distinct language families) was defended ...
- Nilo-Saharan languages
- a group of languages that form one of the four language stocks or families on ... [6 Related Articles]
- Nilopolis
- city and suburb of Rio de Janeiro city, Rio de Janeiro estado ...
- Nilot
- any member of several east-central African peoples living in southern Sudan, northern Uganda, and western ... [7 Related Articles]
- Nilotic languages
- group of related languages spoken in a relatively contiguous area from northwestern Congo (Kinshasa), southern ... [2 Related Articles]
- Nilson, Johann Esaiss
- (from the article "pottery") ...was established about 1712, continuing until about 1840. Most of the subjects used at Frankfurt ...
- Nilson, Lars Fredrik
- (from the article "scandium") ...of transition Group IIIb of the periodic table. Scandium is a silvery-white, rather soft metal. ...
- Nilsson, Birgit
- Swedish operatic soprano, celebrated as a Wagnerian interpreter and known for her powerful, rich voice. [1 Related Articles]
- Nilsson, Dan-Eric
- (from the article "photoreception") The third type of superposition eye, discovered in 1988 in the crab genus
- Nilsson, Lars
- (from the article "Fashions") ...Theyskens from his post as designer of the French label Rochas, the 25-year-old Belgian-a darling ...
- Nilus Of Ancyra, Saint
- Greek Byzantine abbot and author of extensive ascetical literature that influenced both Eastern and Western ...
- Nilus Of Rossano, Saint
- abbot and promoter of Greek monasticism in Italy, who founded several communities of monks in ... [1 Related Articles]
- Nim
- (from the article "number game") A game so old that its origin is obscure, Nim lends itself nicely to mathematical ...
- Nima Yushij
- (from the article "Persian literature") ...freedom of expression previously won was cut short, although the modernizing policies of the regime ...
- Nimach
- town, western Madhya Pradesh state, central India, located on a barren ridge. Handloom weaving is ...
- Nimatron
- (from the article "number game") ...binary system, however, it is possible to program a computer (or build a special machine) ...
- Nimba otter shrew
- (from the article "otter shrew") ...a slightly shorter tail. More shrewlike in appearance are the two dwarf species (genus
- Nimba Range
- mountain chain extending in a southwest-northeast direction along the Guinea-Cote d'Ivoire-Liberia border. It reaches its ...
- Nimba, Mount
- (from the article "Cote d'Ivoire") ...of the country consists of high savanna lying mostly 1,000 feet (300 metres) above sea ...
- Nimbarka
- Telugu-speaking Brahman, yogi, minor philosopher, and prominent astronomer who founded the devotional sect called Nimbarkas, ... [4 Related Articles]
- Nimbarka
- (from the article "Nimbarka") Telugu-speaking Brahman, yogi, minor philosopher, and prominent astronomer who founded the devotional sect called Nimbarkas, ...
- nimbostratus
- (from the article "cloud") ...are cirrus, cirrocumulus, and cirrostratus. Middle clouds, 7 to 2 km (23,000 to 6,500 feet), ...
- Nimeiri, Gaafar Mohamed el-
- major general, commander of the armed forces, and president of The Sudan (1971-85). [1 Related Articles]
- Nimes
- city, capital of Gard departement, Languedoc-Roussillon region, southern France, south-southwest of Lyon. Situated at the ... [2 Related Articles]
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