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Montaigne, Michel de ... Montfort, Simon de
Montaigne, Michel de
French writer whose Essais (Essays) established a new literary ... [19 Related Articles]
Montal, Claude
(from the article "keyboard instrument") With the adoption of the one-piece cast-iron frame, overstringing, and felt hammers, the piano achieved ...
Montale, Eugenio
Italian poet, prose writer, editor, and translator who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in ... [3 Related Articles]
Montalembert, Charles, Count de
orator, politician, and historian who was a leader in the struggle against absolutism in church ... [1 Related Articles]
Montalembert, Marc-Rene, Marquis de
French general and military engineer who replaced the complex star-shaped fortresses sponsored by Sebastien de ...
Montalvo, Garci Ordonez Rodriguez de
(from the article "romance") ...13th, century, of a native prose romance, the Amadis de Gaula. Arthurian in spirit but ...
Montalvo, Juan
Ecuadorean essayist, often called one of the finest writers of Spanish American prose of the ... [1 Related Articles]
Montana
(from the article "Jivaro") South American Indian people living in the Montana (the eastern slopes of the Andes), in ...
Montana
town, northwestern Bulgaria. It lies along the Ogosta River in a fertile agricultural region noted ...
Montana
constituent state of the United States of America. Only three states-Alaska, Texas, and California-have an ... [8 Related Articles]
Montana Arts Council
(from the article "Montana") ...in 1948, is a grass-roots organization that ties together the scattered, often isolated practitioners of ...
Montana Institute of the Arts
(from the article "Montana") The Montana Institute of the Arts, founded in 1948, is a grass-roots organization that ties ...
Montana New Zealand Book Awards
(from the article "Literature") New Zealand's former poet laureate Bill Manhire released his latest volume, Lifted, which was the ...
Montana State University
public, coeducational university system whose main campus is in Bozeman, Montana, U.S. The university comprises ...
Montana, flag of
U.S. state flag consisting of a dark blue field (background) with the name of the ...
Montana, Joe
American gridiron football player who was one of the greatest quarterbacks in the history of ... [1 Related Articles]
Montana, Patsy
(RUBYE BLEVINS), U.S. singer who was identified by her yodeling-cowgirl songs, especially "I Want to ...
Montana, University of
public, coeducational institution of higher learning in Missoula, Montana, U.S. It offers a variety of ...
Montanari, Geminiano
(from the article "Algol") The first European astronomer to note the light variation was the Italian Geminiano Montanari in ...
Montand, Yves
French stage and film actor and popular cabaret singer. [1 Related Articles]
montane forest
(from the article "coniferous forest") Other subtypes of coniferous forest occur at various elevations in the Rocky Mountains of North ...
montane guinea pig
(from the article "guinea pig") ...guinea pig (C. aperea) found from Colombia, Venezuela, and the Guianas south to northern Argentina; ...
Montanes, Juan Martinez
Spanish sculptor who was instrumental in the transition from Mannerism to the Baroque. His work ... [2 Related Articles]
Montanism
a heretical movement founded by the prophet Montanus that arose in the Christian church in ... [9 Related Articles]
Montanus
founder of Montanism, a schismatic movement of Christianity in Asia Minor (modern Turkey) and North ... [6 Related Articles]
Montanus, Benedictus Arius
(from the article "polyglot Bible") The Biblia Regia, or Antwerp Polyglot (1569-72), is another important polyglot. The work, paid for ...
Montaperti, Battle of
(from the article "Siena") ...or Guelf, made Siena the centre of pro-imperial Ghibellinism in Tuscany. The Sienese reached the ...
Montauban
town, capital of Tarn-et-Garonne departement, Midi-Pyrenees region, southwestern France, located about 30 mi (50 km) ... [1 Related Articles]
Montauban, Guillaume de
(from the article "Thirty, Battle of the") ...especially in the advice of Geoffroy du Bois to his wounded leader, who was asking ...
Montauk
both a single tribe and a confederacy of Algonquian-speaking North American Indian tribes who lived ... [1 Related Articles]
Montauk Building
(from the article "Chicago School") Among the buildings representative of the school in Chicago are the Montauk Building (Burnham and ...
Montausier, Charles de Saint-Maure, duc de
French army officer, man of letters and chief tutor of King Louis XIV's eldest son, ...
Montbeliard
town, Doubs departement, Franche-Comte region, eastern France, between the Vosges and the Jura mountains, 11 ...
Montcalm, Louis-Joseph de Montcalm-Grozon, marquis de
general who served as commander in chief of French forces in Canada (1756-59) during the ... [3 Related Articles]
Montchrestien, Antoine de
(from the article "Richelieu, Armand-Jean du Plessis, cardinal et duc de") ...he was given to economic improvisation that was often unsound, but he eschewed doctrinaire views ...
Montclair
township (town), Essex county, New Jersey, U.S., just northwest of Newark, on the east slope ...
Montclair State University
public, coeducational institution of higher education in Upper Montclair, New Jersey, U.S. It offers bachelor's ...
Montdory
first outstanding French actor, whose presentations of the works of Corneille were especially notable. [1 Related Articles]
Monte Alban
site of ruins of an ancient centre of Zapotec and Mixtec culture, located in what ... [6 Related Articles]
Monte Bello Islands
Australian coral islands in the Indian Ocean off the northwest coast of Western Australia, 60 ...
Monte Carlo method
(from the article "automata theory") ...with the use of uncertain input are not without their practical application. Such a method ...
Monte Caseros, Battle of
(from the article "Urquiza, Justo Jose de") Using Entre Rios as a powerful base and forming an alliance with lesser provincial chieftains, ...
Monte Cassino
(from the article "mosaic") ...Greek centres. Individuals or communities outside the realm of Byzantium, however, were able to secure ...
Monte Cassino, Battle of
(from the article "Cassino") ...to Rome. At the beginning of January 1944 the U.S. 5th Army won a position ...
Monte Corona, Congregation of
(from the article "Camaldolese") ...the hermitage. This ideal union of monastery and hermitage was not always followed, and independent ...
Monte Cristi
city, northwestern Dominican Republic, in the coastal lowlands near the mouth of the Yaque del ...
Monte Isola
(from the article "Iseo, Lake") ...(62 square km). It is fed by the Oglio River, a tributary of the Po ...
Monte Rosa
rounded, snow-covered massif of the Pennine Alps lying on the frontier between Switzerland and Italy, ... [2 Related Articles]
Monte Sant'Angelo
town, Puglia (Apulia) region, east central Italy, on the southern slope of the Promontorio del ...
Monte Verde
(from the article "American Indian") The earliest well-attested archaeological site in the Americas is Monte Verde, Chile (c. 10,500 BC); ...
Monte, Castel del
(from the article "Andria") ...Pietro I, Norman count of nearby Trani, enlarged and fortified the minor settlement of Locum ...
Monte, Francesco del
(from the article "Caravaggio") ...Finally, probably in 1595, he decided to set out on his own and began to ...
Monte, Philippe de
one of the most active composers of the Netherlandish, or Flemish, school that dominated Renaissance ...
Monte-Carlo
resort, one of the four quartiers (sections) of Monaco. It is situated on an escarpment ... [2 Related Articles]
Monte-Carlo rally
(from the article "Olympic Champions, XX Winter Games, Turin") ...between checkpoints. The course is generally unknown to contestants until the start of the rally. ...
montebrasite
(from the article "montebrasite") phosphate mineral (LiAl(PO4)(OH,F)) similar to amblygonite (q.v.).comparison to amblygonite
Montecatini Terme
town and mineral spa, Toscana (Tuscany) region, north central Italy, in the Valdinievole, at an ...
Monteclair, Michel de
French composer of operatic and instrumental works in the period between Jean-Baptiste Lully and Jean-Philippe ...
Montecorvino, Giovanni da
Italian Franciscan missionary who founded the earliest Roman Catholic missions in India and China and ... [2 Related Articles]
Montecristo Island
member of the Arcipelago Toscano, in the Tyrrhenian Sea, between the Italian mainland and Corsica, ...
Montecuccoli, Raimondo
field marshal and military reformer, a master of the warfare based on fortifications and manoeuvre, ... [2 Related Articles]
Montefeltro Family
noble family of Urbino, a city in the Italian Marches, southeast of Florence, that rose ... [1 Related Articles]
Montefeltro, Federico da
(from the article "Piero della Francesca") ...(Sta. Maria Maggiore), executed at the same time, was probably done by assistants in the ...
Montefeltro, Guidobaldo
(from the article "humanism") ...more apparent than in the fact that the arch-idealist Pico and the arch-realist Machiavelli lived ...
Montefiore, Claude Joseph Goldsmid
Jewish theologian and Reform leader; the first modern Jew to write an important commentary on ... [1 Related Articles]
Montefiore, Sir Moses, Baronet
outstanding Jewish philanthropist.
Montego Bay
city, northwestern Jamaica, 85 mi (137 km) northwest of Kingston. It lies on the site ...
Monteiro Lobato, Jose Bento
writer and publisher, forerunner of the Modernist movement in Brazilian literature. [2 Related Articles]
Monteiro, Antonio Mascarenhas
(from the article "Cape Verde") ...the formation of the African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV) in 1981. ...
Monteith, Robert
(from the article "punctuation") ...is the 1625 edition of Francis Bacon's Essayes; and from the Restoration onward syntactic punctuation ...
Montejo, Francisco de
(from the article "Mexico") ...by 1525 Spanish rule had been extended as far south as Guatemala and Honduras. The ...
Montelimar
town, Drome departement, Rhone-Alpes region, southeastern France, near the confluence of the ...
Montelius, Oscar
Swedish archaeologist who sought to establish foundations for prehistoric chronology, especially that of the Bronze ... [2 Related Articles]
Montemayor, Jorge de
Portuguese-born author of romances and poetry who wrote the first Spanish pastoral novel. [4 Related Articles]
Montemezzi, Italo
Italian opera and symphonic composer whose masterpiece was the opera L'amore dei tre re (1913; ...
Montemhat
(from the article "art and architecture, Egyptian") ...private sculpture of the last dynasties. Types of statue common in the Middle Kingdom and ...
Montenegrin
(from the article "Montenegro") ...that what is spoken in each of their respective countries is a language distinct from ...
Montenegrin
(from the article "headhunting") ...until the early 20th century in the Balkan Peninsula, where the taking of the head ...
Montenegrin Vespers
(from the article "Montenegro") ...been particularly unstable throughout the 18th century. In spite of the establishment of a theocratic, ...
Montenegro
country located in the west-central Balkans at the southern end of the Dinaric Alps. It ... [12 Related Articles]
Montenegro, Fernanda
In 1999, one year after winning the Berlin International Film Festival's award for best actress ...
Montenegro, flag of
Yellow-fimbriated (bordered) red national flag with, at its centre, a yellow double-headed eagle bearing the ...
Montenegro, history of
(from the article "Montenegro") HistoryBalkan LeagueBalkan League (1912-13), alliance ...
Montenegro, University of
(from the article "Montenegro") ...types of schools: general secondary schools, which prepare students for universities, and vocational schools, which ...
Montengon y Paret, Pedro de
(from the article "Spanish literature") Pedro de Montengon y Paret introduced narrative genres then popular in France-philosophical and pedagogical novels ...
Montepulciano
(from the article "Western architecture") ...the interior the outstanding quality is a sense of quiet, harmonious spaciousness. The Florentine architect ...
montera
(from the article "bullfighting") ...muleta and sword in the left, formally requests permission to dedicate (brindar) ...
Monteregian Hills
series of eight butte-type mountains in the St. Lawrence River valley, in Montreal, Monteregie, and ... [1 Related Articles]
Monterey
city, Monterey county, California, U.S. It lies on a peninsula at the southern end of ...
Monterey Bay
(from the article "Monterey") city, Monterey county, California, U.S. It lies on a peninsula at the southern end of ...
Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary
(from the article "Monterey") Monterey was once a leading fishing and whaling port, but its economic mainstay is now ...
Monterey Canyon
largest and deepest submarine canyon off the Pacific coast of North America. The canyon has ...
Monterey cypress
(from the article "cypress") Cypresses are of limited importance as timber trees; the most useful wood is obtained from ...
Monterey Jack
mild, smooth cow's-milk cheese produced mainly in California; it originated in Monterey County but is ...
Monterey Pop Festival
(from the article "The Monterey Pop Festival") Held in Monterey, California, on June 16-18, 1967, the Monterey Pop Festival was the first ...
Monteria
city, northwestern Colombia, and an inland port on the Sinu River. In 1744 a Spanish ...
Montero, Mayra
(from the article "Latin American literature") Younger women novelists such as Cubans Mayra Montero (settled in Puerto Rico), Daina Chaviano (settled ...
Monterrey
city, capital of Nuevo Leon estado (state), northeastern Mexico. At an elevation ... [2 Related Articles]
Montes Claros
city, northern Minas Gerais estado (state), southeastern Brazil. It is located near ...
Montes Claros, Battle of
(from the article "Afonso VI") ...his father, John IV, in 1656, but his mother acted as regent until 1662. His ...
montes pietatis
(from the article "pawnbroking") Pawnbroking in the West may be traced to three different institutions of the European Middle ...
Montes, Ismael
(from the article "Bolivia") The primary tasks of the Liberal politicians, who ruled Bolivia until 1920 under the leadership ...
Montesinos, Vladimiro
(from the article "Peru") ...was sentenced by Peru's Supreme Court to six years in prison. A separate trial on ...
Montespan, Francoise-Athenais de Rochechouart, marquise de
mistress of Louis XIV of France for 13 years. [5 Related Articles]
Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brede et de
French political philosopher whose major work, The Spirit of Laws, was a major contribution to ... [18 Related Articles]
Montessori system
(from the article "preschool education") ...aged three to six, from the slums of the San Lorenzo quarter of Rome and ...
Montessori, Maria
Italian educator and originator of the educational system that bears her name. The Montessori system ... [6 Related Articles]
Montet, Pierre
French Egyptologist who conducted major excavations of the New Empire (c. 1567-c. 525 BC) capital ... [1 Related Articles]
Monteux, Pierre
one of the leading conductors of the 20th century, acclaimed for his interpretations ranging from ...
Monteverdi, Claudio
Italian composer of the late Renaissance, the most important developer of the then new genre, ... [16 Related Articles]
Montevideo
principal city and capital of Uruguay. It lies on the north shore of the Rio ... [11 Related Articles]
Montevideo Convention
agreement signed at Montevideo, Uruguay, on December 26, 1933 (and entering into force the following ... [3 Related Articles]
Montevideo, Treaty of
(from the article "Latin American Integration Association") organization that was established by the Treaty of Montevideo (August 1980) and became operational in ...
Montez, Lola
Irish adventuress and "Spanish" dancer who achieved international notoriety through her liaison with King Louis ... [1 Related Articles]
Montezuma Castle National Monument
archaeological site in central Arizona, U.S. The monument lies in the Verde River valley just ...
Montezuma cypress
(from the article "bald cypress") The closely related Montezuma or Mexican cypress (T. mucronatum) is native to the southwestern U.S., ...
Montezuma II
ninth Aztec emperor of Mexico, famous for his dramatic confrontation with the Spanish conquistador Hernan ... [6 Related Articles]
Montfaucon, Bernard de
pioneer in the study of Greek paleography and archaeology and distinguished patristic scholar. [5 Related Articles]
Montferrand, Auguste
(from the article "Saint Petersburg") ...or Manezh (1804-07); beyond, dominating the south side of St. Isaac's Square, is the cathedral ...
Montferrat
historic area of northwestern Italy covering most of the modern province of Alessandria in the ... [2 Related Articles]
Montfort Family
family associated with an ancient lordship in the Ile-de-France (Montfort-l'Amaury); this lordship first became famous ... [1 Related Articles]
Montfort, Amaury de
(from the article "Montfort Family") ...earldom of Leicester, and it was through their son, the crusader Simon de Montfort (q.v.), ...
Montfort, Beatrice de
(from the article "Montfort Family") John de Montfort (d. 1249), Amaury's son and successor, left only a daughter, Beatrice (d. ...
Montfort, John de
(from the article "Montfort Family") John de Montfort (d. 1249), Amaury's son and successor, left only a daughter, Beatrice (d. ...
Montfort, Saint Louis-Marie Grignion de
French priest who promoted the devotion to the Virgin Mary and who founded the religious ...
Montfort, Simon de
French leader of the Albigensian Crusade declared by Pope Innocent III against the Cathari, an ... [5 Related Articles]
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