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Martinez ... Marynich, Mikhail
Martinez
city, seat (1850) of Contra Costa county, western California, U.S. It lies on the south ...
Martinez Campos, Arsenio
general and politician whose pronunciamiento (military revolution) on December 29, 1874, restored ... [3 Related Articles]
Martinez de Hoz, Jose
(from the article "Argentina") During this period the economy continued to lag. A civilian from an old family, Jose ...
Martinez de Irala, Domingo
(from the article "Argentina") In the same year, a party from Buenos Aires under Juan de Ayolas and Domingo ...
Martinez de la Rosa, Francisco de Paula
Spanish dramatist, poet, and conservative statesman. [1 Related Articles]
Martinez Estrada, Ezequiel
leading post-Modernismo Argentine writer who influenced many younger writers. [1 Related Articles]
Martinez Sierra, Gregorio
poet and playwright whose dramatic works contributed significantly to the revival of the Spanish theatre. [2 Related Articles]
Martinez Somalo, Eduardo Cardinal
(from the article "Vatican City State") Area: 44 ha (109 ac) | Population (2005 est.): 920; about 3,000 workers live outside ...
Martinez, D. Antonio
(from the article "metalwork") ...Robert Auguste created pieces of great refinement in the Neoclassical style, which was copied in ...
Martinez, Oscar
(from the article "Tejano") ...a staple of banda; however, his addition of the
Martinez, Pedro
professional baseball player who in 1997 became the first Latin American pitcher to strike out ...
Martinez, Tomas Eloy
In the spring of 2002, the announcement in Madrid that Argentine writer and journalist Tomas ...
martingale
(from the article "horsemanship") Martingales are of three types: running, standing, or Irish. The running and standing martingales are ...
martingale
(from the article "probability theory") As a final example, it seems appropriate to mention one of the dominant ideas of ...
martini
(from the article "gin") ...other beverages, are usually served unmixed or with water. The drier types, sometimes called London ...
Martini, Arturo
Italian sculptor who was active between the World Wars. He is known for figurative sculptures ... [1 Related Articles]
Martini, Giovanni Battista
Italian composer, music theorist, and music historian who was internationally renowned as a teacher. [1 Related Articles]
Martini, Matthias
(from the article "encyclopaedia") ...His most important contribution was, however, the devising of a new and thoroughly sound classification ...
Martini, Simone
important exponent of Gothic painting who did more than any other artist to spread the ... [2 Related Articles]
Martini-Henry breechloader
(from the article "small arm") ...converted its P/53 Enfields simply by hinging the top of the breech so that it ...
Martinic, Jaroslav
(from the article "Prague, Defenestration of") In response, the defensors, appointed under the Letter of Majesty to safeguard Protestant rights, called ...
Martinique
island and overseas departement and region of France, in ... [9 Related Articles]
Martino, Donald
American composer and professor (b. May 16, 1931, Plainfield, N.J.-d. Dec. 8, 2005, at sea ...
Martins Ferry
city, Belmont county, eastern Ohio, U.S. It lies along the Ohio River (there bridged to ...
Martins, Peter
Danish dancer and choreographer, known principally for his work with the New York City Ballet.
Martinsburg
city, seat (1772) of Berkeley county, eastern panhandle of West Virginia, U.S. It lies 16 ...
Martinson, Harry
Swedish novelist and poet who was the first self-taught, working-class writer to be elected to ... [1 Related Articles]
Martinson, Moa
Swedish novelist who was among the first to write about the agricultural labourer, the landless ...
Martinsville
city, seat (1793) of Henry county (though administratively independent of it), southern Virginia, U.S., in ...
Martinu, Bohuslav
modern Czech composer whose works exhibit a distinctive blend of French and Czech influences.
Martinus Gosia
jurist, one of the "four doctors" of the Bologna Law School, and an important successor ... [1 Related Articles]
Martinuzzi, Gyorgy
Hungarian statesman and later cardinal who worked to restore and maintain the national unity of ... [1 Related Articles]
Martius, Karl Friedrich Philipp von
German botanist best known for his work on Brazilian flora. [1 Related Articles]
Martorana, Church of
(from the article "Roger II") ...reflected his intermediate position between Earth and heaven. It is no coincidence that in one ...
Martorell, Juan
(from the article "Western architecture") There was virtually nothing in the way of revived Gothic architecture in Spain before the ...
Martos
town, Jaen provincia (province), in the comunidad autonoma (autonomous ...
Martos, Ivan Petrovich
(from the article "Western sculpture") Both leading Russian Neoclassicists were sculptors. Ivan Petrovich Martos studied under Mengs, Thorvaldsen, and Batoni ...
Martov, L.
leader of the Mensheviks, the non-Leninist wing of the Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party. [3 Related Articles]
Marty, Francois Cardinal
French Roman Catholic prelate (b. May 18, 1904, Pachins, France--d. Feb. 16, 1994, near Villefranche-de-Rouergue, ...
Marty, Martin E
Despite reaching the age of 70 in February 1998 and retiring from his teaching post ... [1 Related Articles]
Martyn, Edward
Irish dramatist who with William Butler Yeats and Lady Gregory formed the Irish Literary Theatre ...
Martyn, John
botanist and author known for his translations of Virgil. During the 1720s Martyn worked as ...
Martyn, Thomas J. C.
(from the article "Newsweek") weekly newsmagazine published in New York City, one of the highly influential "big three" of ...
Martyniaceae
(from the article "Lamiales") ...spurred flowers and ovaries with axile placentation that often develop hooks or prickles as the ...
martyr
one who voluntarily suffers death rather than deny his religion by words or deeds; such ... [17 Related Articles]
Martyr's Monument
(from the article "Baghdad") Two monuments are dedicated to war dead. A large modernistic shield, built by Khalid al-Rahhal ...
Martyrdom of Polycarp
letter that describes the death by burning of Polycarp, bishop of Smyrna in Asia Minor. ... [3 Related Articles]
martyriai
(from the article "Byzantine chant") ...Unlike western European neumes, they do not designate pitch; rather, they show the musical interval ...
Martyrs Memorial Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster
(from the article "Paisley, Ian") ...son of a maverick Baptist minister, Paisley was ordained by his father in 1946. He ...
Marugame
city, Kagawa ken (prefecture), Shikoku, Japan, on the coast of the Inland Sea. Founded as ...
Maruki, Iri
Japanese painter with his wife, Toshi, of 15 murals and panels that depicted the bombing ...
maruko
(from the article "fundamiji") Fine, round grains of gold or silver (maruko) are usually used for fundamiji. Maruko can ...
marula
(from the article "veld") The Lowveld everywhere supports a parklike plant cover. In the higher areas the characteristic trees ...
Marulanda Velez, Manuel
Colombian guerrilla leader was a founder (1964) and commander of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of ... [1 Related Articles]
Marulic, Marko
Croatian moral philosopher and poet whose vernacular verse marked the beginnings of a distinctive Croatian ... [1 Related Articles]
Marunouchi
(from the article "Tokyo-Yokohama Metropolitan Area") Most people would probably still put the centre of Tokyo much where the centre of ...
Marurai, Jim
(from the article "Dependent States") Following contentious legislative elections in September 2004 and weeks of uncertainty, Jim Marurai emerged in ...
Marusthali
sand-dune-covered eastern portion of the Great Indian (Thar) Desert in western Rajasthan state, northwestern India, ...
Maruyama Okyo
(from the article "arts, East Asian") A lineage that formed under the genius of Maruyama Okyo (1733-95) might be summarily described ...
Maruyama, Masao
Japanese political scientist, writer, and educator (b. March 22, 1914, Osaka, Japan--d. Aug. 15, 1996, ...
Marvel, Carl Shipp
American chemist whose early research was in classic organic chemistry but who is best known ...
Marvelettes
(from the article "Motown") ...Miracles, who notched Motown's first million-selling single, "Shop Around" (1960), there were several young singing ...
Marvell, Andrew
English poet whose political reputation overshadowed that of his poetry until the 20th century. He ... [5 Related Articles]
Marville, Charles
(from the article "photography, history of") ...the 1850s the French government commissioned several photographers to document historical buildings. Working with cameras ...
Marville, Jean de
(from the article "Sluter, Claus") The archives in Dijon provide some information on Sluter's sculptural commissions. In 1389 he succeeded ...
Marvin, Lee
rugged, durable American actor who was perhaps the quintessential cinematic "tough guy." [1 Related Articles]
Marwah, Mount
(from the article "Islam") ...times around the Ka'bah, a shrine within the mosque; the kissing and touching of the ...
Marwan I ibn al-Hakam
first of the Marwanid caliphs of the Umayyad dynasty (reigned 684-685). [2 Related Articles]
Marwan II
last of the Umayyad caliphs (reigned 744-750). He was killed while fleeing the forces of ... [3 Related Articles]
Marwanid
(from the article "Islamic world") ...subdued Iraq, rebellions in the name of this or that relative of 'Ali continued, attracting ...
Marwari language
(from the article "Rajasthan") ...comprising a group of Indo-Aryan dialects derived from Dingal, a tongue in which bards once ...
Marwedel, Emma Jacobina Christiana
German-born educator who was instrumental in promoting the kindergarten movement in the United States. [1 Related Articles]
Marwell Zoological Park
zoo in Winchester, Hampshire, Eng., that is known for its large breeding groups of hoofed ...
marwysgafn
(Welsh: "deathbed song"), religious ode in which the poet, sensing the approach of death, confesses ... [1 Related Articles]
Marx Brothers
American comedy team that was popular on stage, screen, and radio for 30 years. They ... [2 Related Articles]
Marx, Chico
(from the article "Marx Brothers") ...and radio for 30 years. They were celebrated for their inventive attacks on the socially ...
Marx, Groucho
(from the article "Marx Brothers") ...November 23, 1888New York City-d. September 28, 1964Hollywood), Groucho (original name Julius Henry Marx; b. ...
Marx, Gummo
(from the article "Marx Brothers") ...2, 1890New York City-d. August 19, 1977Los Angeles, California), Gummo (original name Milton Marx; b. ...
Marx, Harpo
(from the article "Marx Brothers") ...York, New York, U.S.-d. October 11, 1961Hollywood, California), Harpo (original name Adolph Marx, later Arthur ...
Marx, Jeff
(from the article "Performing Arts") ...issues as racism and sex with the earnest glee-and the human-and-puppet format-of television's Sesame Street. ...
Marx, Karl
revolutionary, sociologist, historian, and economist. He published (with Friedrich Engels) Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei (1848), ... [72 Related Articles]
Marx, Wilhelm
German statesman, leader of the Roman Catholic Centre Party, and twice chancellor during the Weimar ... [1 Related Articles]
Marx, Zeppo
(from the article "Marx Brothers") ...York City-d. April 21, 1977Palm Springs, California), and Zeppo (original name Herbert Marx; b. February ...
Marxbruder
(from the article "fencing") By the 15th century, guilds of fencing masters were formed throughout Europe, the most notable ...
Marxism
a body of doctrine developed by Karl Marx and, to a lesser extent, by Friedrich ... [78 Related Articles]
Mary
duchess of Burgundy (1477-82), daughter and heiress of Charles the Bold, duke of Burgundy; her ... [2 Related Articles]
Mary
queen of Scotland (1542-67) and queen consort of France (1559-60). Her unwise marital and political ... [30 Related Articles]
Mary
oblast (province), southeastern Turkmenistan, having an area of 33,500 square miles (86,800 square km). It ...
Mary
city and administrative centre of Mary oblast (province), Turkmenistan, on the Morghab River, at the ... [1 Related Articles]
Mary
(from the article "Martin") Martin's life was marked chiefly by the continued Aragonese intervention in Sicily. When Frederick III ...
Mary
the mother of Jesus, an object of veneration in the Christian church since the apostolic ... [45 Related Articles]
Mary de Cervello, Saint
(from the article "Mercedarian") ...the founder's lifetime, the order freed 2,700 prisoners and, overall, claimed to have freed about ...
Mary Gregory glass
variety of glass produced in the United States toward the end of the 19th century ...
Mary I
the first queen to rule England (1553-58) in her own right. She was known as ... [19 Related Articles]
Mary II
queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland (1689-94) and wife of King William III. As the ... [5 Related Articles]
Mary Immaculate, Oblates of
(O.M.I.), one of the largest missionary congregations of the Roman Catholic Church, inaugurated at Aix-en-Provence, ...
Mary Kathleen
district and former mining settlement, northwestern Queensland, Australia, in the Selwyn Range. In 1954 a ...
Mary Magdalene, Saint
one of Jesus' most celebrated disciples, famous, according to Mark 16:9-10 and John 20:14-17, for ... [1 Related Articles]
Mary of Guise
(from the article "Mary") Mary Stuart was the only child of King James V of Scotland and his French ...
Mary of Hungary
(from the article "Low Countries, history of") ...crown to his many possessions. The emperor, who was almost always out of the country, ...
Mary Of Lorraine
regent of Scotland for her daughter, Mary Stuart, during the early years of the Scottish ... [1 Related Articles]
Mary of Modena
second wife of King James II of England; it was presumably on her inducement that ... [2 Related Articles]
Mary Of Orange
eldest daughter of the English king Charles I and wife of the Dutch stadholder William ... [1 Related Articles]
Mary Of Teck
queen consort of King George V of Great Britain and the mother of kings Edward ...
Mary Of The Incarnation
mystic whose activity and influence in religious affairs inspired most of the leading French ecclesiastics ...
Mary Tudor
English princess, the third wife of King Louis XII of France; she was the sister ...
Mary Washington College
(from the article "Virginia, University of") Mary Washington College in Fredericksburg (chartered in 1908 as a women's college) was consolidated with ...
Mary, Legion of
(from the article "Catholic Action") A distinction is normally made between general and specialized Catholic Action. General Catholic Action organizations, ...
Mary, Princess
(from the article "Denmark") On April 21 Australian-born Crown Princess Mary, wife of Crown Prince Frederik, gave birth to ...
Maryborough
city, southeastern Queensland, Australia, 20 miles (32 km) above the mouth of Mary River. Founded ...
Maryborough
city, central Victoria, Australia. It lies along the Pyrenees Highway and is connected by rail ...
Maryknoll Sisters of St. Dominic
(from the article "Dominican") ...centuries have witnessed a tremendous development of congregations of Dominican sisters engaged in teaching, nursing, ...
Maryland
constituent state of the United States of America. One of the original 13 states, it ... [18 Related Articles]
Maryland
(from the article "tobacco") ...at the proper time for transplanting. Orinoco strains of seed are sown to grow leaf ...
Maryland at Baltimore, University of
(from the article "Maryland, University of") The University of Maryland, Baltimore, was founded in 1807 as the College of Medicine of ...
Maryland College Park, University of
(from the article "College Park") ...8 miles (13 km) northeast of Washington, D.C. It developed around Maryland Agricultural College (established ...
Maryland dittany
(from the article "dittany") any of several plants: European dittany (see gas plant), Maryland dittany (Cunila origanoides), and Crete ...
Maryland figwort
(from the article "figwort") ...in eastern North America is the British Scrophularia nodosa, with pea-sized flowers. S. chrysantha, of ...
Maryland Oil Company
(from the article "Conoco") By 1929 Conoco had 1,800 producing wells and was selling half the gasoline consumed in ...
Maryland Zoo
zoo in Baltimore, Md., that is the third oldest zoo in the United States (after ...
Maryland, flag of
U.S. state flag consisting of a quartered design of alternating red-white and black-yellow panels.
Maryland, University of
state university system consisting of 11 coeducational campuses in eight cities. In 1970 the University ... [4 Related Articles]
Marylebone Cricket Club
former governing body of cricket, founded in London in 1787. Marylebone soon became the leading ... [4 Related Articles]
Marymount School
(from the article "Butler, Mother Marie Joseph") ...to take charge of the order's school in Sag Harbor, Long Island, New York. She ...
Marymount schools
(from the article "Butler, Mother Marie Joseph") Roman Catholic nun who founded the Marymount schools in Europe and the United States.
Marynich, Mikhail
(from the article "Belarus") The year was marked generally by repressive actions on the part of the authorities. In ...
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