A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 0-9 lexeme ... Liang Shuming lexeme (from the article "linguistics") ...still less of a single syllable. Nor will the word as a grammatical unit necessarily ... lexical learning hypothesis (from the article "creole languages") ...developed according to universals of language development. According to the version of this hypothesis called ... lexicography (from the article "dictionary") The compilation of a dictionary is lexicography; lexicology is a branch of linguistics in which, ... lexicostatistics (from the article "Austronesian languages") Lexicostatistics, a controversial method for studying word replacement in relation to subgrouping, often distinguishes a ... Lexington city, seat (1823) of Lafayette county, west-central Missouri, U.S., on the Missouri River (there bridged ... Lexington town (township), Middlesex county, eastern Massachusetts, U.S., 11 miles (18 km) northwest of Boston. Settled ... Lexington city, coextensive with Fayette county, north-central Kentucky, U.S., the focus of the Bluegrass region and ... Lexington county, central South Carolina, U.S. It lies between the North Fork Edisto River to the ... Lexington city, seat (1777) of Rockbridge county (though administratively independent of it), west-central Virginia, U.S. It ... Lexington and Concord, Battles of (April 19, 1775), initial skirmishes between British regulars and American provincials, marking the beginning of ... [6 Related Articles] Lexington Civic League (from the article "Breckinridge, Madeline McDowell") ...by urging the establishment of a settlement house near the impoverished rural town of Proctor, ... LexisNexis (from the article "Computers and Information Systems") ...credit-card transactions. Clothing retailer Polo Ralph Lauren suffered data theft that might have affected 180,000 ... lexon (from the article "linguistics") ...as a unit composed of morphons (roughly equivalent to what other linguists have called morphophonemes) ... Ley Juarez (from the article "Mexico") Juarez was made minister of justice. Among his first reforms was the so-called Ley Juarez ... Ley Lerdo (from the article "Juarez, Benito") ...the law bearing his name that abolished special courts for the clergy and military, for ... Ley, Robert Nazi politician and head of German labour, who helped supervise the recruitment of slave labour ... [1 Related Articles] Leybourn, William (from the article "number game") In England, somewhat belatedly, William Leybourn, a mathematics teacher, textbook writer, and surveyor, in 1694, ... Leyden jar device for storing static electricity, discovered accidentally and investigated by the Dutch physicist Pieter van ... [3 Related Articles] Leydig cell (from the article "hormone") ...its complex functional interrelationship with FSH is dealt with below in Hormones of the reproductive ... Leyeles, A. (from the article "Yiddish literature") The Introspectivists continued and intensified the aestheticism of Di Yunge. The most important Introspectivist poets ... Leyland cypress (from the article "cypress") ...as ornamentals for their foliage and graceful habit, especially when young. Mourning and Italian cypresses ... Leyland Motor Corporation Ltd. (from the article "Stokes, Donald Gresham Stokes, Baron") ...the merger that resulted in British Leyland Motor Corporation, Ltd. (later renamed BL Public Limited ... Leys, Hendrik (from the article "Alma-Tadema, Sir Lawrence") Alma-Tadema, the son of a Dutch notary, studied art at the Antwerp Academy (1852-58) under ... Leyster, Judith Dutch painter, one of the few female artists of the era to have emerged from ... Leyte island, one of the Visayan group in the Philippines, lying east of Cebu and Bohol ... [4 Related Articles] Leyte Gulf, Battle of (Oct. 23-26, 1944), decisive air and sea battle of World War II that crippled the ... [4 Related Articles] Lezama Lima, Jose poet, novelist, and essayist whose writing profoundly influenced other Cuban writers. [1 Related Articles] Lezgi language (from the article "Caucasian languages") This language group includes Lezgi (with 240,000 speakers in Dagestan and about 170,000 in Azerbaijan); ... Lezgian (from the article "Transcaucasia, history of") The resistance of the mountain tribes, particularly of the Circassians of Abkhazia and the Lezgians ... Lezgian languages (from the article "Caucasian languages") This language group includes Lezgi (with 240,000 speakers in Dagestan and about 170,000 in Azerbaijan); ... lezginka folk dance originating among the Lezgian people of the Caucasus. It is a male solo ... Lha-bzang (from the article "Tibet") ...informed the Manchu only in 1696. Emperor K'ang-hsi (reigned 1661-1722) was incensed at the deception. ... Lha-mo (from the article "Lha-mo") in Tibetan Buddhism, the only goddess among the "Eight Terrible Ones," who are defenders of ... Lhasa capital of the Tibet Autonomous Region, southwestern China. It is located at an elevation of ... [5 Related Articles] Lhasa (from the article "Performing Arts") ...work from Latin America, where two of the best new albums came from female Mexican ... Lhasa apso breed of dog from Tibet, where it is called abso seng kye ... Lhasa River (from the article "Tibet") ...into the Kauriala to eventually join the Ganges River; and the Ma-ch'uan River (Tibetan Damqog ... LHD unit (from the article "mining") ...by machines that may be powered by compressed air, diesel fuel, or electricity. Highly mechanized ... Lhevinne, Josef piano virtuoso in the Romantic tradition, noted for his masterly technique, sonorous tone, and careful ... Lhevinne, Rosina (from the article "Lhevinne, Josef") His wife, Rosina Lhevinne, nee Bessie (1880-1976), was an eminent pianist and teacher (her pupils ... Lhote, Andre French painter, sculptor, writer, and educator who was a prominent critic and teacher of modern ... [1 Related Articles] Lhote, Henri (from the article "African music") ...iconographic documents in the form of rock paintings, among which are some of the earliest ... Lhotse one of the world's highest mountains (27,890 feet [8,501] m]), consisting of three Himalayan summits ... [3 Related Articles] LHRH analog (from the article "prostate cancer") ...the prostate, radiation therapy may be used. Hormone therapy attacks the male hormones (androgens) that ... Lhuyd, Edward (from the article "Cornish literature") ...number of them, notably Thomas Tonkin and William Gwavas, collected words, sayings, and manuscripts. Most ... Li indigenous people of Hainan Island, off the southern coast of China, and an official minority ... [1 Related Articles] li Confucian concept often rendered as "ritual," "proper conduct," or "propriety." Originally li denoted court rites ... [7 Related Articles] li Chinese bronze, wide-mouthed cooking vessel that was supported by three legs shaped like pointed lobes. ... [2 Related Articles] Li Ao Chinese scholar, poet, and official who helped reestablish Confucianism at a time when it was ... [1 Related Articles] Li Bai Chinese poet who rivaled Du Fu for the title of China's greatest poet. [4 Related Articles] Li Ch'eng (from the article "arts, East Asian") Settled conditions and a tolerant atmosphere helped to make the Northern Sung a period of ... Li Chengjian (from the article "Taizong") Despite Taizong's original designation of his eldest son, Li Chengjian, as heir apparent, that son's ... Li Chi archaeologist chiefly responsible for establishing the historical authenticity of the semilegendary Shang dynasty of China. ... [1 Related Articles] Li Chieh (from the article "arts, East Asian") ...detail, and decoration of Sung architecture reflect the sophistication of Sung culture and a new ... Li Chin-fa (from the article "Chinese literature") ...authors include the contemplative sonnets of Feng Chih, the urbane songs of Peking by Pien ... Li Chunfeng Chinese mathematician and astronomer. [1 Related Articles] Li Dazhao cofounder of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and mentor of Mao Zedong. [3 Related Articles] Li Deyu (from the article "China") ...and led to the deaths of several ministers and a number of other officials. But ... Li Gong (from the article "Yan Yuan") ...mathematics, geography, military tactics and strategy, archery, and wrestling, in addition to history and the ... Li Gonglin one of the most lavishly praised Chinese connoisseurs and painters in a circle of scholar-officials ... [1 Related Articles] Li He brilliant Chinese poet who showed great promise until his untimely death at age 26. Li Hongzhang leading Chinese statesman of the 19th century, who made strenuous efforts to modernize his country. ... [7 Related Articles] Li Hongzhi In July 1999 Li Hongzhi became known to the world when the Chinese government condemned ... [2 Related Articles] Li Hung (from the article "Daoism") ...to manifest itself at frequent intervals. A great many charismatic leaders came from the Li ... Li Ka-shing Topping Asiaweek magazine's 2000 list of Asia's 50 most powerful people was Li Ka-shing, a ... Li Kan (from the article "arts, East Asian") ...in the process. Jen Jen-fa worked in great detail and was perhaps the last of ... Li Keran painter and art educator who was a prominent figure in 20th-century Chinese art. He developed ... [1 Related Articles] Li Keyong Tang general of Turkish origin who suppressed the great peasant rebellion of Huang Chao (died ... [1 Related Articles] Li Kwoh-ting Chinese-born Taiwanese economist and government official (b. Jan. 28, 1910, Nanjing, China-d. May 31, 2001, ... Li Lieh-chun (from the article "China") ...monarchy. More significant was a military revolt in Yunnan, led by Gen. Cai E (Ts'ai ... Li Linfu (from the article "An Lushan") ...An Sishun, and other soldiers of non-Chinese origin to serve in the Chinese armies. Their ... Li Lisan Chinese revolutionary who was one of the early leaders of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Li Mi (from the article "China") ...Yangdi remained nominally emperor until the spring of 618, when he was murdered by members ... Li Nina (from the article "Skiing") ...won the first three events of his career en route to seizing his first aerials ... Li Ning Chinese gymnast and entrepreneur, who amassed six medals at the 1984 Olympic Games in Los ... Li Peng premier of China from 1988 to 1998, and, from 1998 to 2003, chairman of the ... [1 Related Articles] Li Qingzhao China's greatest woman poet, whose work, though it survives only in fragments, continues to be ... [1 Related Articles] Li River (from the article "Ling Canal") ...northern part of the Zhuang Autonomous Region of Guangxi, southeastern China. The Ling Canal was ... Li Rui (from the article "Literature") Another literary work worthy of mention was Tai ping feng wu ("Tranquil Scenery"), written by ... Li Rui Chinese mathematician and astronomer who made notable contributions to the revival of traditional Chinese mathematics ... Li Ruigang Chinese businessman who rose to prominence as president of the state-owned conglomerate Shanghai Media Group ... 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[4 Related Articles] Li Tao-yuan (from the article "Chinese literature") Among prose masters of the 6th century, two northerners deserve special mention: Yang Hsien-chih, author ... Li Tong (from the article "Zhu Xi") ...improve the library and the standards of the local school, and draw up a code ... Li Tsung-jen (from the article "China") Great political shifts occurred in 1949. Chiang Kai-shek retired temporarily in January, turning over to ... Li Xiannian Chinese politician, one of the eight "revolutionary elders" and a leftist hard-liner who opposed economic ... Li Ximing Chinese government official as the Communist Party of China (CPC) boss in Beijing during the ... Li Xiucheng Chinese general and leader of the Taiping Rebellion, the giant religious-political uprising that occupied most ... Li Ye Chinese mathematician and scholar-official who contributed to the solution of polynomial equations in one variable. [1 Related Articles] Li Yi (from the article "sanxian") ...and chords and large glissandos. It is popular in theatrical accompaniment, ballad-singing accompaniment, and the ... Li Yongfang (from the article "Nurhachi") ...them in his union, and the final showdown with the most dangerous opponent, the Yehe, ... Li Yu Chinese poet and the last ruler of the Southern Tang dynasty (937-975). [3 Related Articles] Li Yu (from the article "arts, East Asian") ...dramatists were T'ang Hsien-tsu (d. 1616), famed for the delicate sensitivity of his poetry, Shen ... Li Yuanhao leader of the Tangut (Chinese: Dangxiang) tribes, a people who inhabited the northwestern region of ... [1 Related Articles] Li Yuanhong the only president of the Republic of China at Beijing who served for two terms. [3 Related Articles] Li Zhaodao (from the article "arts, East Asian") ...than three centuries of the Sui and T'ang were a period of progress and change ... Li Zhi (from the article "Confucianism") ...several generations in China. His followers, such as the communitarian Wang Ji (1498-1583), who devoted ... Li Zhisui (LI CHIH-SUI), Chinese physician (b. 1919, Beijing, China--d. Feb. 13, 1995, Carol Stream, Ill.), was ... Li Zhizao Chinese mathematician, astronomer, and geographer whose translations of European scientific books greatly contributed to the ... Li Zicheng Chinese rebel leader who dethroned Chongzhen, the last emperor of the Ming dynasty (1368-1644). [7 Related Articles] Li Zitong (from the article "China") ...Xian's forces in two crucial naval battles. In 621 Xiao Xian surrendered to the Tang, ... Li'l Abner American newspaper comic strip that ran from 1934 until 1977, chronicling the absurdities of daily ... [1 Related Articles] Li, Yiyun (from the article "Literature") ...and Thomas McConnell (A Picture Book of Hell and Other Landscapes). Perhaps the most extraordinary ... li-ding (from the article "ding") Two variations of the ding include the li-ding, which ... Li-Fournier Convention (from the article "Sino-French War") The subsequent Li-Fournier Convention called for the admittance of French trade through the Tongking area ... Li-Ito Convention (from the article "Korea, history of") ...seized power in a coup d'etat and formulated a bold blueprint for reform. Chinese troops, ... Li-yu (from the article "arts, East Asian") ...the late 7th century BC), leading quickly to zealous experiments in openwork design that are ... liability (from the article "Table 1: Any Company, Inc.: Balance Sheet as of December 31, 20__") ...marketable securities and of reserves of base money, which may be held either as actual ... liability in law, a broad term including almost every type of duty, obligation, debt, responsibility, or ... [11 Related Articles] liability insurance insurance against claims of loss or damage for which a policyholder might have to compensate ... [3 Related Articles] liability management (from the article "bank") ...normal course of business. The new approaches enabled banks to manage the liability as well ... Liamuiga, Mount (from the article "Saint Kitts and Nevis") ...and five miles wide, is oval in shape, and has an area of 68 square ... liana any long-stemmed, woody vine that is rooted in the soil and climbs or twines around ... [2 Related Articles] Liang Chenyu Chinese playwright and author of the first play of the Kun school ( [2 Related Articles] Liang dynasty (from the article "arts, East Asian") In the Southern Liang dynasty critical works were written on literature and calligraphy; and, about ... Liang Kai Chinese painter known primarily for paintings that reflect his interest in Chan (Japanese: Zen) Buddhism. 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