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J & M Studio ... Jackson, Shirley
J & M Studio
(from the article "J & M Studio") Initially located in the back room of a music shop, J & M Studio moved ...
J-1 Blechesel
(from the article "Junkers, Hugo") Junkers patented a flying-wing design in 1910, the same year in which he established an ...
j-j coupling
(from the article "spectroscopy") ...remain constant quantities for a given state of an atom, but their values can no ...
J-League
(from the article "football (soccer)") Asian economic growth during the 1980s and early 1990s and greater cultural ties to the ...
J. Allen Hynek Center for UFO Studies
(from the article "unidentified flying object") ...with projects Sign, Grudge, and Blue Book, concluded that a small fraction of the most-reliable ...
J. Craig Venter Research Institute
(from the article "Venter, J. Craig") In addition to the human genome, Venter contributed to the sequencing of the genomes of ...
J. Dixon and Sons
(from the article "britannia metal") ...silvered by electrolysis. The good conducting qualities, together with its cheapness and ductility, made the ...
J. Paul Getty Museum
(from the article "Italy") In a landmark case, the J. Paul Getty Museum of Los Angeles agreed to return ...
J. Walter Thompson Co.
American advertising agency that was long one of the largest such enterprises in the world. ...
J.C. Penney Corporation, Inc.
American retail company founded in 1902 by James Cash Penney and today engaged in marketing ... [1 Related Articles]
J.P. Stevens & Co.
(from the article "Stevens, J P") merchant who founded J.P. Stevens, one of the biggest firms in the American textile industry.
J/psi particle
type of meson consisting of a charmed quark and a charmed antiquark. It has a ... [3 Related Articles]
J79
(from the article "F-104") ...The F-104 had a wingspan of 21 feet 11 inches (6.68 m) and a length ...
Ja'far ibn Muhammad
sixth imam, or spiritual successor to the Prophet Muhammad, of the Shi'ite branch of Islam ... [6 Related Articles]
Ja'far ibn Yahya
(from the article "Barmakids") ...no surprise that he put the whole administration in the hands of Yahya and his ...
Ja'far Khan
(from the article "Lotf 'Ali Khan Zand") ...and Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar. Although the Zand forces were weakened by internal dissensions and ...
Jaafari, Ibrahim al-
Ibrahim al-Jaafari, a physician who had spent more than 20 years outside Iraq during the ... [3 Related Articles]
Jaar, Alfredo
(from the article "Latin American art") Latin American artists also used video, an emerging international medium, to address political concerns. After ...
Jaatteenmaki, Anneli
(from the article "Finland") Finnish unemployment persisted at around 8% without progress on the government target to raise the ...
jab
(from the article "boxing") There are four basic punches: the jab, hook, uppercut, and straight right (straight left for ...
Jabal al-Awliya' Dam
(from the article "Nile River") ...level falls again. The rise at Khartoum averages more than 20 feet. When the Blue ...
Jabal al-Lawdh
(from the article "Arabian religion") In South Arabia pilgrims were entertained in the temples on the proceeds of the tithe. ...
Jabal Shammar
mountainous area, northwestern Saudi Arabia, bounded by the regions of Hejaz on the west and ...
Jabalpur
city, central Madhya Pradesh state, central India. Jabalpur lies just north of the Narmada River ...
Jabara, Paul
(from the article "1978: Other Winners") ...Joe Renzetti for The Buddy Holly StoryOriginal Score: Giorgio Moroder for Midnight ExpressOriginal Song: "Last ...
Jabarti, al-
(from the article "Egypt") ...of its historians, partly because the emirs patronized court historians; by contrast, in almost three ...
Jabarti, Sheikh Isma'il
(from the article "Somalia") ...century, the stage was set for the great movements of expansion of the Somali toward ...
Jabavu, Davidson Don Tengo
black educator and South African political leader.
Jabbul, Al-
(from the article "Syria") Scattered lakes are found in Syria. The largest is Al-Jabbul, a seasonal saline lake that ...
Jaberg, Karl
(from the article "linguistics") ...Romance- and Germanic-speaking countries, were the first to participate in such atlas projects. One of ...
Jabesh-Gilead
(from the article "David") ...and with his men he performed the mourning rites for Saul and Jonathan, memorializing them ...
Jabir ibn Hayyan, Abu Musa
alchemist known as the father of Arab chemistry. He systematized a "quantitative" analysis of substances ... [3 Related Articles]
jabiru
(species Jabiru mycteria), a typical stork of the New World, ranging from Mexico to Argentina. ...
Jablonec nad Nisou
city, northwestern Czech Republic. It lies about 1,600 feet (500 m) above sea level in ...
Jablonski, Daniel Ernst
Protestant theologian who worked for a unification of Lutherans and Calvinists.
Jablonski, Johann Theodor
(from the article "encyclopaedia") ...type. The form appealed to the rapidly growing middle class of the country, who welcomed ...
Jablonskis, Jonas
(from the article "Lithuanian language") ...used primarily in the region bordering East Prussia. The modern standard literary language, written in ...
Jabneh
ancient city of Palestine (now Israel) lying about 15 miles (24 km) south of Tel ... [2 Related Articles]
Jaboatao
city, eastern Pernambuco estado (state), northeastern Brazil. It is located on the ...
Jabor, Arnaldo
(from the article "Literature") ...Hazin published Machado de Assis e a administracao publica federal, an analysis of Machado de ...
jaboticaba
any of several trees of the genus Myrciaria, of the myrtle family (Myrtaceae), notably M. ...
Jabotinsky, Vladimir
Zionist leader, journalist, orator, and man of letters who founded the militant Zionist Revisionist movement ... [1 Related Articles]
Jabr, Salih
(from the article "Iraq") ...held under his government's supervision were no different from previous controlled elections. The parties boycotted ...
Jabtsandamba Khutagt
(from the article "Mongolia") ...a way was found to link church and state. A son of the line of ...
Jaca
city, Huesca provincia (province), in the communidad autonoma (autonomous ...
jacamar
any of 15 species of tropical American birds that constitute the family Galbulidae (order Piciformes). ... [1 Related Articles]
jacana
any of several species of water birds belonging to the family Jacanidae of the order ... [4 Related Articles]
jacaranda
(from the article "jacaranda") The name jacaranda is also applied to several tree species of the genus Machaerium of ...
jacaranda
any plant of the genus Jacaranda (family Bignoniaceae), especially the two ornamental trees J. mimosifolia ...
Jacaranda cuspidifolia
(from the article "jacaranda") any plant of the genus Jacaranda (family Bignoniaceae), especially the two ornamental trees J. mimosifolia ...
Jacaranda mimosifolia
(from the article "jacaranda") any plant of the genus Jacaranda (family Bignoniaceae), especially the two ornamental trees J. mimosifolia ...
Jacare
(from the article "Sao Francisco River") ...stretch the river receives its main left-bank tributaries-the Paracatu, Urucuia, Corrente, and Grande rivers-and its ...
Jacarei
city, eastern Sao Paulo estado (state), Brazil. It lies along the Paraiba ...
Jachymov
spa town, western Czech Republic. It lies at the foot of Mount Klinovec, the highest ... [1 Related Articles]
Jacinto, Antonio
white Angolan poet, short-story writer, and cabinet minister in his country's first postwar government.
jack
any of numerous species of fishes belonging to the family Carangidae (order Perciformes). The name ... [1 Related Articles]
jack
in practical mechanics, portable hand-operated device for raising heavy weights through short distances, exerting great ...
jack
(from the article "all fours") ...dating back to 17th-century England and first mentioned in The Complete Gamester ...
jack
(from the article "keyboard instrument") ...phase of Cristofori's work, Maffei's diagram may be in error. In the surviving instruments a ...
jack
(from the article "bowls") outdoor game in which a ball (known as a bowl) is rolled toward a smaller ...
jack
(from the article "harpsichord") ...placed beneath the horizontal plane of the strings, which pass over a bridge that is ...
jack
(from the article "gill") ...servings of whiskey or wine. The term jill appears in the nursery rhyme "Jack and ...
Jack Adams Award
(from the article "ice hockey") ...for the player best combining clean play with a high degree of skill; the Conn ...
Jack Dempsey
(from the article "cichlid") Among the better known of the many popular aquarium cichlids are the firemouth (Cichlasoma meeki), ...
Jack Hills
(from the article "Precambrian time") ...from about 4.0 to 2.5 billion years ago-more than a third of geologic time. Most ...
Jack of Diamonds
group of artists founded in Moscow in 1909, whose members were for the next few ... [1 Related Articles]
jack pine
(from the article "boreal forest") All North American tree species are distributed across the continent except jack pine (Pinus banksiana), ...
Jack Russell terrier
breed of terrier developed in England in the 19th century for hunting foxes both above ...
Jack the Rapper
(from the article "Jack the Rapper") Jack the Rapper (Jack Gibson) helped open the first African-American-owned radio station in the United ...
Jack the Ripper
pseudonymous murderer of at least five women, all prostitutes, in or near the Whitechapel district ... [1 Related Articles]
Jack, Beau
American boxer (b. April 1, 1921, Augusta, Ga.-d. Feb. 9, 2000, Miami, Fla.), was twice ...
jack-in-the-pulpit
(species Arisaema triphyllum), a North American plant of the arum family (Araceae), noted for the ... [1 Related Articles]
jack-o'-lantern
(from the article "Representative poisonous mushrooms") ...forms predominate in the tropics. The light of fungi ranges from blue to green and ...
jack-o'-lantern
in meteorology, a mysterious light seen at night flickering over marshes; when approached, it advances, ...
jack-o'-lantern
in American holiday custom, a hollowed-out-pumpkin lantern that is displayed on Halloween. The surface of ... [2 Related Articles]
jack-up rig
(from the article "petroleum production") Fixed platforms, which rest on the seafloor, are very stable, although they cannot drill in ...
jackal
any of several species of wolflike carnivores of the dog genus Canis, family Canidae, sharing ... [2 Related Articles]
jackboot
(from the article "dress") ...garters replaced points. Both men and women wore stout leather shoes with medium heels. Men ...
jackdaw
(species Corvus monedula), crowlike black bird with gray nape and pearly eyes of the family ... [1 Related Articles]
jackfruit
(species Artocarpus heterophyllus), tree native to tropical Asia and widely grown throughout the wetland tropics ... [1 Related Articles]
jackknife stage
(from the article "stage design") ...configurations that are easily identifiable. These include the wagon, in which scenery is built on ...
Jackling, Daniel Cowan
American mining engineer and metallurgist who developed methods for profitable exploitation of low-grade porphyry copper ...
jackpot
(from the article "slot machine") ...the Mills Novelty Company, which added on their reels a picture of a chewing gum ...
jackrabbit
(from the article "jackrabbit") any of several North American species of hare (genus Lepus).jackrabbitJackrabbit ...
jacks
game of great antiquity and worldwide distribution, now played with stones, bones, seeds, filled cloth ... [1 Related Articles]
Jackson
city, capital of Mississippi, U.S. It lies along the Pearl River, in the west-central part ...
Jackson
town, seat (1921) of Teton county, northwestern Wyoming, U.S. The town lies at the southern ...
Jackson
city, seat (1821) of Madison county, western Tennessee, U.S. It lies about 80 miles (130 ...
Jackson
city, seat (1832) of Jackson county, south-central Michigan, U.S. It lies along the Grand River, ...
Jackson Five
(from the article "Motown") ...were also producers. Some were assigned by Gordy to work with specific acts. Such fame ...
Jackson Hole National Monument
(from the article "Jackson Hole National Monument") fertile mountain valley and wildlife reserve mostly in Grand Teton National Park (q.v.), northwestern Wyoming, ...
Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education
(from the article "Law, Crime, and Law Enforcement") ...protection to individuals in matters that concerned sex, age, and disabilities. Title IX was a ...
Jackson, A.V. Williams
American scholar of the Indo-Iranian languages whose grammar of Avestan, the language of the sacred ...
Jackson, Alan
American country music singer-songwriter, who was one of the most popular male country artists of ... [1 Related Articles]
Jackson, Andrew
military hero and seventh president of the United States (1829-37). He was the first U.S. ... [36 Related Articles]
Jackson, Charles Thomas
American physician, chemist, and pioneer geologist and mineralogist. [1 Related Articles]
Jackson, E. Dale
(from the article "mineral deposit") ...to sink as soon as it forms. As a result, geologists long held the opinion ...
Jackson, George
(from the article "Davis, Angela") Championing the cause of black prisoners in the 1960s and '70s, Davis grew particularly attached ...
Jackson, Glenda
British stage and motion-picture actress noted for her tense portrayals of complex women. She was ... [2 Related Articles]
Jackson, Helen Hunt
American poet and novelist best known for her novel Ramona. [1 Related Articles]
Jackson, Howell E.
American lawyer and associate justice of the United States Supreme Court (1893-95).
Jackson, Jackie
(from the article "Jackson, Michael") ...most talented of five brothers whom his father, Joseph, shaped into a dazzling group of ...
Jackson, James
(from the article "cereal processing") ...Adventists, who wished to avoid consumption of animal foods. In the 1860s they organized the ...
Jackson, Janet
American singer and actress whose increasingly mature version of dance-pop music made her one of ... [3 Related Articles]
Jackson, Jermaine
(from the article "Jackson, Michael") ...Tito Jackson (byname of Toriano Jackson; b. October 15, 1953Gary), Jermaine Jackson (b. December 11, ...
Jackson, Jesse
American civil rights leader, Baptist minister, and politician whose bids for the U.S. presidency (in ... [3 Related Articles]
Jackson, John
American blues guitarist (b. Feb. 25, 1924, Woodville, Va.-d. Jan. 20, 2002, Fairfax, Va.), was ...
Jackson, John
English bare-knuckle boxer who was influential in securing acceptance of prizefighting as a legitimate sport ... [1 Related Articles]
Jackson, John Hughlings
British neurologist whose studies of epilepsy, speech defects, and nervous-system disorders arising from injury to ... [2 Related Articles]
Jackson, Mahalia
American gospel music singer, known as the "Queen of Gospel Song." [1 Related Articles]
Jackson, Marjorie
Australian athlete who won two Olympic gold medals and tied or set 13 world records. ... [1 Related Articles]
Jackson, Marlon
(from the article "Jackson, Michael") ...Jermaine Jackson (b. December 11, 1954Gary), and Marlon Jackson (b. March 12, 1957Gary).
Jackson, Maynard
American lawyer and politician, who was the first African American mayor of Atlanta, Georgia, serving ... [1 Related Articles]
Jackson, Mercy Ruggles Bisbe
American physician and educator, a pioneer in the struggle for the admission of women to ...
Jackson, Michael
American singer, songwriter, and dancer who was the most popular entertainer in the world in ... [6 Related Articles]
Jackson, Michael
British journalist and beer aficionado became the world's best-known evangelist for the pleasures of beer, ...
Jackson, Milt
African-American jazz musician, the first and most influential vibraphone improviser of the postwar, modern jazz ... [3 Related Articles]
Jackson, Peter
an outstanding professional boxer. A victim of racial discrimination (Jackson was black), he was denied ... [2 Related Articles]
Jackson, Peter
New Zealand director, perhaps best known for his film adaptation of J.R.R. Tolkien's [4 Related Articles]
Jackson, Philip Douglas
Although the media delighted in calling attention to his fascination with Eastern philosophy and Native ... [1 Related Articles]
Jackson, Rachel
wife of U.S. Army general and president-elect Andrew Jackson, who became the seventh president of ... [1 Related Articles]
Jackson, Raymond Allen
British political cartoonist whose irreverent Evening Standard drawings entertained Londoners for some 30 years; he ...
Jackson, Reggie
professional baseball player. [2 Related Articles]
Jackson, Robert H(oughwout)
associate justice of the United States Supreme Court (1941-54).
Jackson, Sheldon
American Presbyterian minister and educator, generally regarded as the foremost apostle of Presbyterianism in America.
Jackson, Shirley
American novelist and short-story writer best known for her story "The Lottery" (1948).
Syndication Syndication © 2006, Encyclopædia Universalis France S.A. Tous droits de propriété industrielle et intellectuelle réservés.