improved mobile telephone service (from the article "telephone and telephone system") In 1964 AT&T introduced a second generation of mobile telephony, known as improved mobile telephone ...
Improving America's Schools Act (from the article "land-grant college") ...1914 appropriated funds to the land-grant colleges to promote the development of scientific methods of ...
improvisation in music, the extemporaneous composition or free performance of a musical passage, usually in a ... [27 Related Articles]
improvisation in theatre, the playing of dramatic scenes without written dialogue and with minimal or no ... [6 Related Articles]
improvised explosive device (from the article "Military Affairs") ...the U.S. military reported its 2,000th fatality in October. The leading cause of death of ...
impulse (from the article "mechanics") This integral is known as the impulse imparted to the particle. In order to perform ...
impulse (from the article "criminology") ...on early childhood experiences that tended to lead to criminality in later life, including poor ...
impulse accelerator (from the article "particle accelerator") Primarily for use in research on thermonuclear fusion of hydrogen isotopes, several high-intensity electron accelerators ...
impulse blading (from the article "turbine") Two types of blading have been developed to a high degree of perfection: impulse blading ...
impulse staging (from the article "turbine") ...to permit efficient conversion of the thermal energy in the steam to mechanical energy. In ...
impulse turbine (from the article "turbine") In an impulse turbine the potential energy, or the head of water, is first converted ...
impulse-control disorder (from the article "attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder") ...coursing with many overlapping thoughts, emotions, impulses, and sensory stimuli. Attention can be defined as ...
impurity defect (from the article "crystal defect") ...ion, which is displaced from its normal lattice point and shifts to a nearby interstice, ...
imram in early Irish literature, a story about an adventurous voyage. This type of story includes ...
Imredy, Bela right-wing politician and premier of Hungary (1938-39), whose close collaboration with the Nazis during World ... [1 Related Articles]
Imru' al-Qays Arab poet, acknowledged as the most distinguished poet of pre-Islamic times by the Prophet Muhammad, ... [6 Related Articles]
Imru' al-Qays (from the article "Arabia, history of") Al-Hirah was similarly a Bedouin tribal kingdom, the kings of which are commonly designated the ...
imu (from the article "Hawaiian") ...(capes, robes, helmets, leis, kahilis) has not been excelled. Houses were of wood frames and ...
imzhad (from the article "stringed instrument") As with other lutes, fiddles may have only 1 string (the Tuareg
in (from the article "arts, East Asian") ...The tunings used in the Edo koto traditions, however, reveal new, apparently indigenous, tonal systems. ...
in bonis (from the article "Roman law") ...specified length of time had elapsed. The praetors, however, devised procedural methods of protecting B's ...
in gross (from the article "servitude") Benefits and burdens that are not tied to ownership or possession of a particular piece ...
in jure cessio (from the article "Roman law") In jure cessio was a conveyance in the form of a lawsuit. The transferee claimed ...
in medias res in narrative technique, the recommended practice of beginning an epic or other fictional form by ...
In Memoriam stanza a quatrain in iambic tetrameter with a rhyme scheme of abba . The form was named ...
In nomine style of 16th- and 17th-century English instrumental ensemble music based on the plainsong melody of ... [2 Related Articles]
in pectore (from the article "cardinal") ...other business). These newly named cardinals then receive the red biretta and the ring symbolic ...
in situ combustion (from the article "heavy oil and tar sand") The mechanics of heavy oil displacement in an in situ combustion operation is similar to ...
in situ concrete (from the article "building construction") There are two methods of fabricating reinforced concrete. The first is to pour the liquid ...
in situ measurement (from the article "atmosphere") Methods to monitor the atmosphere are of two types-in situ measurements and remote sensing observations. ...
in situ synthesis (from the article "materials science") ...cylinders from the plant where they were made to the site where they will be ...
in vitro fertilization medical procedure in which mature egg cells are removed from a woman, fertilized with male ... [4 Related Articles]
in vitro mutagenesis (from the article "recombinant DNA technology") Another use of cloned DNA is in vitro mutagenesis in which a mutation is produced ...
in-band signaling (from the article "telephone and telephone system") In the earliest days of the telephone network, signaling was provided by means of direct ...
in-depth filtration (from the article "environmental works") ...of anthracite coal above a layer of fine sand. The upper layer of coal traps ...
in-line engine (from the article "gasoline engine") There are two arrangements of cylinders in common automotive use-the vertical, or in-line, type (see ...
in-line hockey (from the article "Alternative Sports") One of the U.S.'s fastest-growing sports, in-line hockey, experienced a roller-coaster year. Popularity continued to ...
in-line skating (from the article "Alternative Sports") ...States. Figures from the National Sporting Goods Association showed a decline in participation by Americans ...
In-Nae-Ch'on (from the article "Ch'ondogyo") ...and every creation will be done. Never forgetting this truth, everything will be known." This ...
in-place crystallization (from the article "mineral deposit") ...Geological Survey, who studied chromite cumulates of the Stillwater Complex in Montana. The findings of ...
in-plane switching (from the article "liquid crystal display") In recent years a number of alternatives to the 90° TN have been commercialized for ...
Inaccessible (from the article "Tristan da Cunha") ...territory of St. Helena, in the South Atlantic Ocean about midway between southern Africa and ...
inactivated vaccine (from the article "vaccine") ...ability to stimulate immunity. They may produce a mild or subclinical form of the disease. ...
inactivation (from the article "nervous system") A series of nerve impulses arriving in rapid succession at the axon terminal is accurately ...
inactive ice wedge (from the article "permafrost") Ice wedges may be classified as active, inactive, and ice-wedge casts. Active ice wedges are ...
inadunate (from the article "Triassic Period") ...the Permian. The crinoids had begun to decline long before the end of the Permian, ...
Inagaki Hiroshi (from the article "1955: Best Foreign-Language Film") The first part of an epic film trilogy by director Inagaki, Samurai, the Legend of ...
Inamgon (from the article "India") ...Even much farther south, in Maharashtra, the opening of the 1st millennium seems to have ...
Inari in Japanese mythology, god primarily known as the protector of rice cultivation. The god also ...
Inari, Lake largest lake in northern Finland, lying near the Russian border. At an elevation of 389 ...
Inaros (from the article "Achaemenes") ...the Egyptian contingent of the Achaemenid fleet defeated by the Greeks at the Battle of ...
Inarritu, Alejandro Gonzalez Acclaimed Mexican filmmaker Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu finally received mainstream recognition in 2007 with Academy Award ... [1 Related Articles]
Inarticulata (from the article "lamp shells") The Inarticulata, the most abundant brachiopods of the Cambrian, soon gave way to the Articulata ...
inauthentic existence (from the article "Heidegger, Martin") ...(Entfremdung )-or, as expressed in terms more central to Heidegger's thought, in a ...
Inazawa city, Aichi ken (prefecture), Honshu, Japan, in the Owari plain. It was a small rural ...
InBev international brewing company founded in 2004 through the merger of the Brazilian Companhia de Bebidas ... [2 Related Articles]
inboard motorboat (from the article "motorboat") The two most common types of motorboats are classified by the manner in which the ...
inborn error of metabolism (from the article "genetic disease, human") Many autosomal recessive traits reflect mutations in key metabolic enzymes and result in a wide ...
inbreeding the mating of individuals or organisms that are closely related through common ancestry, as opposed ... [9 Related Articles]
Inca South American Indians who, at the time of the Spanish conquest in 1532, ruled an ... [42 Related Articles]
Inca calendar (from the article "Months and celebrations of the Inca calendar") So little is known about the calendar used by the Inca that one can hardly ...
Inca religion (from the article "pre-Columbian civilizations") Inca religion-an admixture of complex ceremonies, practices, animistic beliefs, varied forms of belief in objects ...
Inca Roca (from the article "Inca rulers and royal corporations") ...was named emperor because his older brother was considered ugly. Capac Yupanqui was the first ...
Inca tern (from the article "tern") ...terns, or noddies, belonging to the genus Anous. Noddies, named for their nodding displays, are ...
Inca Trail (from the article "Machu Picchu") ...Cuzco by first taking a narrow-gauge railway and then ascending nearly 1,640 feet (500 metres) ...
Inca Urcon (from the article "Inca rulers and royal corporations") For some time there had been palace intrigue in Cuzco over who would succeed Viracocha ...
Incamminati, Accademia degli (from the article "Carracci, Lodovico") ...After working under the painter Prospero Fontana in Bologna, Lodovico visited Florence, Parma, and Venice ...
incandescence (from the article "luminescence") As mentioned above, luminescence is characterized by electrons undergoing transitions from excited quantum states. The ...
incandescent lamp any of various devices that produce light by heating a suitable material to a high ... [8 Related Articles]
incapacitant (from the article "chemical weapon") A good deal of work has been done on chemicals that can incapacitate, disorient, or ...
incapacitation (from the article "punishment") Incapacitation refers to the act of making an individual "incapable" of committing a crime-historically by ...
Incarnation central Christian doctrine that God became flesh, that God assumed a human nature and became ... [7 Related Articles]
incarnation (from the article "theism") ...to the high ethical teaching and character of saints and prophets, who have a special ...
Ince Minare (from the article "Islamic arts") ...uniquely Anatolian architectural features, however, can be distinguished. One was limited to Konya at this ...
Ince, Thomas H pioneer American motion-picture director, who was the first to organize production methods into a disciplined ... [1 Related Articles]
incendiary bomb (from the article "bomb") Incendiary bombs are of two main types. The burning material of the intensive type is ...
incendiary bullet (from the article "ammunition") ...carbide. Tracer bullets have a column of pyrotechnic composition in the base that is ignited ...
incendiary shell (from the article "artillery") ...containing magnesium flares suspended by parachutes, illuminated the battlefield at night; gas shells, filled with ...
incense grains of resins (sometimes mixed with spices) that burn with a fragrant odour, widely used ... [1 Related Articles]
incense burner container generally of bronze or pottery, fitted with a perforated lid, in which incense is ... [1 Related Articles]
incense cedar (species Calocedrus decurrens ), ornamental and timber evergreen conifer of the cypress family (Cupressaceae). It is ...
incentive (from the article "economic development") Another major lesson that was learned is that poor people are, if anything, more responsive ...
incentive motivation (from the article "motivation") One area within the study of human motivation that has proved fruitful is research on ...
Inceptisol one of the 12 soil orders in the U.S. Soil Taxonomy. Inceptisols are soils of ... [3 Related Articles]
incest sexual relations between persons who, because of the nature of their kin relationships, are prohibited ... [6 Related Articles]
inch unit of British Imperial and United States Customary measure equal to 1 36 [2 Related Articles]
inch plant (from the article "spiderwort") ...(family Commelinaceae), which includes 20 or more erect to trailing, weak-stemmed herbs native to North ...
Inch'on port city, Kyonggi do (province), northwestern South Korea. It lies near the mouth of the ... [4 Related Articles]
Inchbald, Elizabeth nee Simpson English novelist, playwright, and actress whose successful prose romances, A Simple Story (1791) ...
inchoate crime (from the article "criminal law") In Anglo-American law there is a class of offenses known as inchoate, or preliminary, crimes ...
incidence (from the article "mental disorder") ...is the study of the distribution of disease in different populations. Prevalence denotes the number ...
incidence (from the article "taxation") The incidence of a tax rests on the person(s) whose real net income is reduced ...
incidence, plane of (from the article "Brewster's law") ...transparent medium (e.g., water or glass). Waves vibrating in the plane of the surface are ...
incidental motion (from the article "parliamentary procedure") Incidental motions include questions arising incidentally in the consideration of other questions and decided before ...
incidental music music written to accompany or point up the action or mood of a dramatic performance ... [3 Related Articles]
incineration (from the article "environmental works") The process called incineration or combustion-chemically, rapid oxidation-can be used to convert VOCs and other ...
incinerator container for burning refuse, or plant designed for large-scale refuse combustion. In the second sense, ... [3 Related Articles]
incipient heart failure (from the article "cardiovascular disease") ...is generally targeted toward decreasing blood volume by increasing salt and water excretion. In patients ...
Incipient Neolithic (from the article "China") Study of the historical reduction of the size of human teeth suggests that the first ...
incipient species (from the article "species") Subspecies are groups at the first stage of speciation; individuals of different subspecies sometimes interbreed, ...
incipit the opening word or words of a medieval Western manuscript or early printed book. In ...
Incirrata (from the article "cephalopod") ...soft-bodied, deep-webbed forms with cirri on arms and small to large paddle-shaped fins; primarily deep-sea. Suborder ...
incised drawing (from the article "drawing") A role apart is that played by incised drawings. Their pronounced linearity gives them the ...
incisional biopsy (from the article "cancer") ...There are different techniques. In excisional biopsy, the entire tumour is removed. This procedure is ...
incisor (from the article "tooth") ...erupt (emerge from the gums) behind the primary teeth and do not replace any of ...
Incitatus (from the article "Caligula's horse") This tale of the mad Caligula's affection for his horse Incitatus has a long pedigree. ...
incitement (from the article "solicitation") in criminal law, the request, encouragement, or direction of one person by another to commit ...
inclination (from the article "celestial mechanics") ...orbit defined by the path of the Sun on the sky. (For motion of a ...
inclination (from the article "Earth") ...similar to that of Mars. Jupiter and most asteroids have days less than half as ...
inclined plane simple machine consisting of a sloping surface, used for raising heavy bodies. The force required ... [3 Related Articles]
inclusion (from the article "Allende meteorite") The Allende meteorite, which is classified as a carbonaceous chondrite, consists of large, irregularly shaped ...
inclusion and exclusion, principle of (from the article "combinatorics") ...· · , An , then this number can be computed as an alternating sum of ...
inclusion body (from the article "bacteria") There are numerous inclusion bodies, or granules, in the bacterial cytoplasm. These bodies are never ...
inclusion body encephalitis (from the article "memory abnormality") Attention repeatedly has been drawn to severe and persistent memory defect following attacks of a ...
inclusion conjunctivitis (from the article "conjunctivitis") ...and cornea can become scarred, leading to blindness. Trachoma is the leading cause of preventable ...
inclusive disjunction (from the article "logic, history of") ...of the propositions they combined). For example, they defined a disjunction as true if and ...
incoherent light (from the article "optics") ...The effects of partially coherent fields are clearly of importance in the description of normally ...
incoherent scatter radar method (from the article "plasma") ...waves also provide ways to determine these same variables. This technique has also been employed ...
Incolitermes (from the article "termite") A few termites, known as inquilinous species, live only in obligatory association with other termite ...
income (from the article "Table 4: Any Company, Inc.: Comparative income statement for the month of October 20__") ...It may be given a monetary value if prices can be determined for each of ...
income and employment theory a body of economic analysis concerned with the relative levels of output, employment, and prices ... [3 Related Articles]
income bond (from the article "security") Another of the hybrid types is the income bond, which has a fixed maturity but ...
Income Doubling Plan (from the article "Japan") Two elements underscored rapid growth in the 1960s. The first was the development of a ...
income effect (from the article "income tax") ...reduces the incentive to work. To the extent that the tax reduces total income after ...
income redistribution (from the article "government economic policy") Although governments do affect the distribution of resources in numerous ways, this is often a ...
income statement (from the article "Table 4: Any Company, Inc.: Comparative income statement for the month of October 20__") The company uses its assets to produce goods and services. Its success depends on whether ...
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