| | - Gezer Calendar
- (from the article "Hebrew alphabet") ...hundred inscriptions exist. As is usual in early alphabets, Early Hebrew exists in a variety ...
- gezera shawa
- (from the article "biblical literature") One exegetical device of the Jewish rabbis (teachers, biblical commentators, and religious leaders) was that ...
- Gezhouba Dam
- (from the article "Yangtze River") ...kilowatts, representing about two-fifths of the total energy potential of all the rivers of China. ...
- Gezing
- town, southwestern Sikkim state, northern India. Gezing lies just west of the Rangit River on ...
- Gezira Scheme
- (from the article "Sudan, The") Irrigated areas along the White and Blue Niles produce the bulk of the country's commercial ...
- Gezo
- (from the article "Benin") ...attacked and defeated by the kingdom of Oyo, to the northeast (in modern Nigeria), to ...
- Ggantija
- (from the article "Gozo") ...principal town, Victoria, formerly called Rabat, stands near the middle of the island on one ...
- Ghab Depression
- (from the article "Syria") ...declines from 3,000 feet (900 metres) in the north to 2,000 feet in the south. ...
- Ghad Party, al-
- (from the article "Egypt") In 2006 Ayman Nour, the leader of Egypt's al-Ghad ("Tomorrow") Party, who had been incarcerated ...
- ghada
- (from the article "Arabian Desert") ...more, thus nourishing xerophytes (plants adapted to survive under arid conditions). Shrubs unique to the ...
- Ghadamis
- oasis, northwestern Libya, near the Tunisian and Algerian borders. It lies at the bottom of ...
- Ghadr
- (Urdu: "Revolution"), an early 20th-century movement among Indians, principally Sikhs living in North America, to ... [2 Related Articles]
- Ghaffar Khan, Abdul
- the foremost 20th-century leader of the Pashtuns (or Pathans; a Muslim ethnic group of Pakistan ... [1 Related Articles]
- Ghafiri
- (from the article "Oman") ...imam was determined by an agreement made among the religious leaders and the heads of ...
- Ghaggar River
- river, northern India. The Ghaggar rises in the Siwalik Range, northwestern Himachal Pradesh state, and ... [1 Related Articles]
- Ghaghara River
- major left-bank tributary of the Ganges River, rising as the Karnali River (Chinese: K'ung-ch'iao Ho) ... [2 Related Articles]
- ghaghra
- (from the article "dress") ...fabrics available in India and designed a graceful new style of dress that Muslim women ...
- Ghagra, battle of
- (from the article "India") ...his campaigns to subjugate the Rajputs of Chanderi. When Afghan risings turned him to the ...
- Ghailani, Ahmed Khalfan
- (from the article "Pakistan") ...terror continued, however, and in late July a suicide bomber exploded a device near Aziz's ...
- Ghali, Butrus
- (from the article "Egypt") ...At the same time, he tried to give more effective authority to Egyptian political institutions. ...
- Ghalib
- (from the article "Oman") The interior remained autonomous until 1954, when Muhammad al-Khalili, who had ruled as imam since ...
- Ghalib
- (from the article "Mansur, Abu 'Amir al-") ...becoming the protege (and supposedly the lover) of the mother of the young caliph Hisham ...
- Ghalib, Mirza Asadullah Khan
- the preeminent Indian poet of his time writing in Persian, equally renowned for poems, letters, ... [3 Related Articles]
- Ghana
- country of western Africa, situated on the coast of the Gulf of Guinea. Although relatively ... [31 Related Articles]
- Ghana
- first of the great medieval trading empires of western Africa (fl. 7th-13th century). It was ... [6 Related Articles]
- Ghana Drama Studio
- (from the article "Sutherland, Efua") ...of London's School of Oriental and African Studies. Upon her return to Accra, she helped ...
- Ghana Library Board
- (from the article "Libraries and Museums") ...early 20th-century forgery. Rock-throwing student protesters caused Dominican Republic Pres. Hippolito Mejia Dominguez to flee ...
- Ghana Museum and Monuments Board
- (from the article "Ghana") ...local and world trends. Dance, music, drama, painting, and sculpture all come within the purview ...
- Ghana, flag of
- horizontally striped red-yellow-green national flag with a central black star. The width-to-length ratio of the ...
- Ghana, history of
- (from the article "Ghana") HistoryAfrican Cup of NationsAfrican Cup ...
- Ghana, University of
- (from the article "Selected universities and colleges of the world") ...the national archives; and the national museum. Also located in the city are the offices ...
- Ghanem, Antoine
- (from the article "Lebanon") In the thick of continuing political conflict, two parliamentary deputies of the government bloc were ...
- Ghanem, Shokri
- (from the article "Libya") ...Col. Muammar al-Qaddafi; (nominal) Secretary of the General People's Congress Zentani Muhammad al-Zentani | ...
- ghanimah
- in the early Islamic community (7th century AD), booty taken in battle in the form ...
- Ghaniya, Banu
- (from the article "North Africa") ...Banu Ghaniyah-the family that last ruled Muslim Spain in the name of the Almoravids and ...
- ghanja
- (from the article "drug use") Ghanja is a less active form of cannabis. Whereas hashish and charas are made from ...
- Ghannouchi, Mohamed
- (from the article "Tunisia") Area: 163,610 sq km (63,170 sq mi) | Population (2007 est.): 10,226,000 | Capital: Tunis ...
- ghanta
- (from the article "ceremonial object") ...rods and mobile disks. Producing a sharp ringing sound, it was regarded as particularly sacred ...
- Ghanzi
- village, west-central Botswana. The village is located at the northern rim of the Kalahari (desert) ... [1 Related Articles]
- Ghar Dalam
- (from the article "Malta") The earliest archaeological remains in Malta date from about 5000 BCE. Neolithic farmers lived in ...
- Gharb
- coastal lowland plain of northwestern Morocco. Crossed from east to west by the Sebou River, ...
- Gharbiyah, Al-
- muhafazah (governorate) in the middle Nile River delta, Lower Egypt. It is ... [1 Related Articles]
- Ghardaia
- chief town of the M'zab Oasis, north-central Algeria. It lies along the left bank of ...
- Gharib, Jaouad
- (from the article "Track and Field Sports") In the men's 110-m hurdles, Ladji Doucoure's win in 13.07 sec brought France's first medal ...
- Gharid, al-
- (from the article "Islamic arts") ...Other notable musicians of the period were Ibn Muhriz, of Persian ancestry; Ibn Surayj, son ...
- Gharyan
- town, in the Tripolitania region of northwestern Libya. It lies at the foot of the ...
- Ghashmi, Ahmad al-
- (from the article "Yemen") ...economic, and social relationships. A clear indication of this discontent was the assassination of two ...
- Ghasidas
- (from the article "Satnami sect") The most important Satnami group was founded in 1820 in the Chattisgarh region of middle ...
- Ghassan
- Arabian kingdom prominent as a Byzantine ally (symmachos) in the 6th century AD. From its ... [7 Related Articles]
- Ghassaniy, Muyaka bin Haji al-
- Kenyan poet who was the first Swahili-language secular poet known by name. [2 Related Articles]
- Ghassulian culture
- archaeological stage dating to the Middle Chalcolithic Period in southern Palestine (c. 3800-c. 3350 BC). ... [1 Related Articles]
- Ghat
- oasis, southwestern Libya, near the Algerian border. Located on an ancient Saharan caravan route, it ...
- ghat
- (from the article "Nasik") ...The main part of the town lies on the right (south) bank of the river, ...
- ghata-pallava
- in Indian art, important decorative motif consisting of a pot filled with flowers and leaves. ...
- Ghatak, Ritwik
- (from the article "motion picture, history of the") ...ratri (Days and Nights in the Forest, 1970), and
- ghatam
- large, narrow-mouthed earthenware water pot used as a percussion instrument in India. Unlike other Indian ...
- Ghats
- two mountain ranges forming the eastern and western edges, respectively, of the Deccan (q.v.) plateau ... [3 Related Articles]
- Ghavam el-Saltaneh, Ahmad
- Iranian politician who was a five-time prime minister of Iran (1921-22, 1922-23, 1942-43, 1946-47, 1952).
- Ghawar, Al-
- (from the article "Saudi Arabia") ...the first offshore field in the Middle East, at Ra's Al-Saffaniyyah, just south of the ...
- Ghawr ash-Sharqiyah Canal
- (from the article "Yarmuk River") After the Six-Day War of 1967, the government of Israel opened the lower Yarmuk River ...
- Ghawr Plain
- (from the article "Jordan River") ...bank and the Yabis on the left. The Jordan River's plain then spreads out to ...
- ghaybah
- (Arabic: "absence," or "concealment"), Islamic doctrine, especially among such Shi'ite sects as the Ithna 'Ashariyah, ... [1 Related Articles]
- ghazal
- in Islamic literature, genre of lyric poem, generally short and graceful in form and typically ... [13 Related Articles]
- Ghazal River, El-
- (from the article "Chad, Lake") ...of the basin dips to the northeast of the modern lake, reaching its lowest point ...
- Ghazali, al-
- Muslim theologian and mystic whose great work, Ihya' 'ulum ad-din ("The Revival of the Religious ... [16 Related Articles]
- Ghazan, Mahmud
- most prominent of the Il-Khans (subordinate khans) to rule the Mongol dynasty in Iran. Reigning ... [6 Related Articles]
- Ghazi
- (from the article "Iraq") Faysal was succeeded by his son, King Ghazi (1933-39), who was young and inexperienced-a situation ...
- ghazi
- (from the article "Orhan") Under Orhan's leadership, the small Ottoman principality in northwestern Anatolia continued to attract Ghazis (warriors ...
- Ghazi Muhammad
- (from the article "Shamil") ...logic, rhetoric, and Arabic, acquired prestige as a learned man, and in 1830 joined the ...
- Ghazi, Abdul Rashid
- Pakistani Islamic militant was the younger son of Maulana Abdullah, founder of the Lal Masjid ... [1 Related Articles]
- Ghazi-ud-Din, 'Imad ul-Mulk
- (from the article "'Alamgir II") A son of the emperor Jahandar Shah (reigned 1712-13), 'Alamgir was always the puppet of ...
- Ghaziabad
- town, administrative headquarters of Ghaziabad district, Uttar Pradesh state, northern India. Founded in 1740, it ...
- Ghazipur
- town, administrative headquarters of Ghazipur district, Uttar Pradesh state, northern India, northeast of Varanasi (Benares), ...
- Ghaznavid Dynasty
- (AD 977-1186), Turkish dynasty that ruled in Khorasan (in northeastern Iran), Afghanistan, and northern India. [12 Related Articles]
- Ghazni
- city, east-central Afghanistan. It lies beside the Ghazni River on a high plateau at an ... [9 Related Articles]
- Ghedi, Ali Muhammad
- (from the article "Somalia") ...Somalia's government under President Abdiqassim Salad Hassan was barely functioning in 2007; a new transitional ...
- ghee
- clarified butter, a staple food on the Indian subcontinent. As a cooking oil, ghee is ... [2 Related Articles]
- Ghee Hin
- Chinese secret society that flourished in Malaya in the 19th and early 20th centuries. During ... [3 Related Articles]
- Ghelderode, Michel de
- eccentric Belgian dramatist whose folkish morality plays resound with violence, demonism, holy madness, and Rabelaisian ... [1 Related Articles]
- Ghent
- city, Flanders Region, northwestern Belgium. Ghent lies at the junction of the canalized Lys (Leie) ... [6 Related Articles]
- Ghent azalea
- (from the article "azalea") ...6.5 feet) high; and the pinxter flower (R. periclymenoides), a shrub 1 to 2 metres ...
- Ghent University
- state-financed coeducational institution of higher learning with limited autonomy in Ghent, Belg. Founded in 1817 ...
- Ghent, Pacification of
- (Nov. 8, 1576), declaration by which the northern and southern provinces of the Low Countries ... [4 Related Articles]
- Ghent, Treaty of
- (Dec. 24, 1814), agreement in Belgium between Great Britain and the United States to end ... [7 Related Articles]
- Ghent-Bruges school
- group of manuscript illuminators and scribes active during the last quarter of the 15th and ...
- Ghent-Terneuzen Canal
- waterway running 31 km (19 miles) south to north between Ghent, Belg., and the Western ... [3 Related Articles]
- Gheorghiu-Dej, Gheorghe
- longtime head of the Romanian Communist Party, prime minister (1952-55), and president of Romania's State ... [3 Related Articles]
- Gherardesca family
- one of the foremost families of the Tuscan nobility, whose lands included the counties of ...
- Gherea, Constantin Dobrogeanu
- (from the article "Romanian literature") ...in Romania. The periodical Viata Romaneasca (1906), based on the Russian model of "populism," had ...
- gherkin
- (Cucumis anguria), trailing vine, of the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae), grown for its edible fruit. The ... [2 Related Articles]
- Ghermezian, Jacob
- Canadian businessman (b. 1902, Azerbaijan-d. Jan. 3, 2000, Edmonton, Alta.), founded a highly successful family ...
- Ghesquiere, Nicolas
- (from the article "Fashions") ...Topshop; a tunic-and-narrow-trousers ensemble produced for autumn-winter in charcoal flannel by Yves Saint Laurent's designer ...
- Ghetto
- (from the article "Venice") ...with life centred on the square, or campo (site of the community ...
- ghetto
- formerly a street, or quarter, of a city set apart as a legally enforced residence ... [3 Related Articles]
- Gheyn, Matthias van den
- Flemish organist, composer, and an outstanding virtuoso of the carillon, particularly known for his brilliant ...
- Ghezzi, Ivan
- (from the article "Anthropology and Archaeology") ...setting of the sun and the movements of stars to monitor the passage of the ...
- Ghezzi, Pier Leone
- Italian artist and probably the first professional caricaturist. [1 Related Articles]
- Ghiaurov, Nicolai
- Bulgarian opera singer (b. Sept. 13, 1929, Velingrad, Bulg.-d. June 2, 2004, Modena, Italy), enraptured ...
- Ghibellines
- (from the article "Ghibelline") in medieval Italy, member of the pro-imperial party, opponents of the pro-papal Guelfs. See Guelf ...
- Ghiberti, Lorenzo
- important early Italian Renaissance sculptor, whose doors ("Gates of Paradise"; 1425-52) for the Baptistery of ... [12 Related Articles]
- ghibli
- hot and dusty wind descending from the interior highlands of Libya toward the Mediterranean Sea. ... [2 Related Articles]
- Ghica, Ion
- member of a great Romanian princely family, prominent man of letters, economist, and prime minister ...
- Ghil, Rene
- (from the article "Symbolist movement") The principal Symbolist poets include the Frenchmen Stephane Mallarme, Paul Verlaine, Arthur Rimbaud, Jules Laforgue, ...
- Ghilzay
- one of the largest of the Pashto-speaking tribes in Afghanistan, whose traditional territory extended from ... [3 Related Articles]
- ghina' al-San'ani, al-
- (from the article "Yemen") ...or turbi, now largely replaced by the 'ud) and ...
- Ghiordes carpet
- floor covering handwoven in the town of Ghiordes (Gordes), northeast of Izmir in western Anatolia ...
- Ghiordes knot
- (from the article "rug and carpet") There are various ways of knotting the pile yarn around the warp yarn. The Turkish, ...
- Ghiorso, Albert
- (from the article "einsteinium") ...periodic table, atomic number 99. Not occurring in nature, einsteinium (as the isotope einsteinium-253), produced ...
- Ghirlandaio, Domenico
- early Renaissance painter of the Florentine school noted for his detailed narrative frescoes, which include ... [3 Related Articles]
- Ghisi, Giorgio
- (from the article "printmaking") One of the exceptions was Giorgio Ghisi of Mantua, who in his isolated regional development ...
- Ghitani, Jamal al-
- (from the article "Literature") ...that included friends, conferences, literary festivals, personalities encountered, work experience in Europe and the Arab ...
- Ghiyas-ud-Din
- (from the article "Mu'izz-ud-Din Muhammad ibn Sam") Mu'izz-ud-Din's elder brother, Ghiyas-ud-Din, acquired power east of Herat in the region of Ghur (Ghowr, ...
- Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughluq
- (from the article "India") Ghazi Malik, who ascended the throne as Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq (reigned 1320-25), had distinguished himself ...
- Ghiyath-al-Din
- (from the article "India") ...of entrenched nobles had tried to protect their privileged position against newcomers who were developing ...
- Ghiz, Joseph A.
- Canadian premier (1986-92) of Prince Edward Island and eloquent advocate for the failed Meech Lake ...
- Ghizeghem, Hayne van
- (from the article "rondeau") ...le regart de vos beaux yeulx" ("For a Glance from Your Lovely Eyes") of Dufay. ...
- ghol
- (from the article "Daman") ...main crop of the region, but wheat has been introduced. There is a dairy and ...
- ghoomar
- (from the article "South Asian arts") The national social folk dance of Rajasthan is the ghoomar, danced by women in long ...
- ghop bagi
- (from the article "jacks") Jewish girls of eastern Europe traditionally played ghop bagi with five bones. ...
- ghorfa
- (from the article "Medenine") ...(Berber) groups and was the chief town of the Southern Military Territories during the French ...
- Ghosananda, Maha
- Cambodian Buddhist patriarch devoted his life to the search for peace, especially for reconciliation ...
- Ghose, Rash Behari
- (from the article "India") In 1907 the Congress held its annual meeting in Surat, but the assembly, plagued by ...
- Ghose, Zulfikar
- Pakistani-American author of novels, poetry, and criticism about cultural alienation.
- Ghosh, Girish Chandra
- (from the article "South Asian arts") ...("Mirror of the Indigo"), dealing with the tyranny of the British indigo planters over the ...
- Ghosn, Carlos
- (from the article "Business Overview") ...single shareholder, Kirk Kerkorian, proposed that GM enter into a partnership with two foreign automakers, ...
- ghost
- soul or spectre of a dead person, usually believed to inhabit the netherworld and to ... [3 Related Articles]
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