| | - February Revolution
- (from the article "February Revolution") (March 8-12 [Feb. 24-28, old style], 1917), the first stage of the Russian Revolution of ...
- Febvre, Lucien Paul Victor
- French historian of the early modern period and organizer of major national and international intellectual ... [1 Related Articles]
- fecal incontinence
- (from the article "defecation") Defecation can be totally involuntary, or it may be under voluntary control. Incontinence-the loss of ...
- fecal occult blood test
- (from the article "diagnosis") The tests most commonly performed on feces are the fecal occult blood test (FOBT), stool ...
- fecal softener
- (from the article "laxative") ...a normal stimulus for contraction of the muscle, which leads to defecation. Saline purgatives include ...
- fecal-oral route
- (from the article "polio") ...a member of a group known as enteroviruses that inhabits the human digestive tract. (Human ...
- fecalith
- (from the article "appendix") ...into the structure. If anything blocks the opening of the appendix or prevents it from ...
- Fecamp
- seaside resort and fishing port of northern France, Seine-Maritime departement, Haute-Normandie
- feces
- solid bodily waste discharged from the large intestine through the anus during defecation. Feces are ... [5 Related Articles]
- Fechner, Gustav Theodor
- German physicist and philosopher who was a key figure in the founding of psychophysics, the ... [7 Related Articles]
- Fechter, Charles
- (from the article "theatre") ...from drama. In the period from 1860 to 1880, the theatre continued to expand, and ...
- Feckenham, John de
- English priest and the last abbot of Westminster.
- fecundity
- (from the article "myth") ...with the appropriate animal and vegetative characteristics, is the principle of inexhaustible vitality. The god ...
- Fed Cup
- trophy representing the women's amateur team-tennis championship of the world, inaugurated in 1963 by the ... [3 Related Articles]
- fedayee
- a term used in Islamic cultures to describe a devotee of a religious or national ... [1 Related Articles]
- Fedayeen Saddam
- (from the article "fedayee") ...effort to reestablish Arab hegemony in historic Palestine. In the mid-1990s the name was adopted ...
- Fedchenko Glacier
- extensive valley glacier, situated in the Central Asian Pamirs range, central Tajikistan. The world's largest ... [1 Related Articles]
- Fedchenko, Alexei Pavlovich
- (from the article "Fedchenko Glacier") The glacier was discovered in 1878 and named for the 19th-century Russian explorer A.P. Fedchenko. ...
- Fedeli, Compagnia dei
- one of several Italian companies performing commedia dell'arte (improvised popular comedy) at the beginning of ... [1 Related Articles]
- Feder, Abraham Hyman
- American lighting designer who provided illumination for both buildings and theatrical productions for over 50 ...
- Feder, Gottfried
- German political activist who was the principal economic theoretician of the initial phase of German ...
- Federal Administrative Court
- (from the article "administrative law") ...system of special administrative courts. In the states, or Lander, there are lower administrative courts ...
- Federal Advisory Council
- (from the article "Federal Reserve System") ...which Pres. Woodrow Wilson signed into law on Dec. 23, 1913. It consists of the ...
- Federal Aid Highway Act
- (from the article "roads and highways") ...1892 a national Good Roads movement had lobbied for a system of national roads joining ...
- Federal Aid Highway Act
- (from the article "roads and highways") ...in the 1950s for a better road system. These pressures culminated in the establishment by ...
- Federal Aid Road Act
- (from the article "roads and highways") ...and by 1920 all states had their own road organization. However, there was little coordination ...
- Federal Assembly
- (from the article "Russia") Under the new constitution the Federal Assembly became the country's legislature. It consists of the ...
- Federal Aviation Administration
- (from the article "traffic control") ...operating practices, and requirements for continuing training to retain certification to operate. Examples include federal ...
- Federal Building
- (from the article "Architecture") ...attain a so-called LEED ("leadership in energy and environmental design") rating from the U.S. Green ...
- Federal Bureau of Investigation
- principal investigative agency of the federal government of the United States. The bureau is responsible ... [15 Related Articles]
- Federal Communications Commission
- (from the article "Media and Publishing") ...network debuted in September with a fall season that offered its forebearers' strongest shows along ...
- Federal Constitutional Court
- in Germany, special court for the review of judicial and administrative decisions and legislation to ... [5 Related Articles]
- Federal Council
- (from the article "Christian Democratic People's Party") From 1959 to 2003 the party held two of the seven seats on the Federal ...
- Federal Council of Evangelical Churches
- (from the article "free church") ...communions in England that convened the first Free Church Congress in 1892 and combined in ...
- federal court system
- (from the article "Ellsworth, Oliver") ...North Carolina, helped devise the government of the territory south of the Ohio River, and ...
- Federal Crime Agency
- (from the article "Germany") ...the Protection of the Constitution (Bundesamt fur Verfassungsshutz; BfV), headquartered in Cologne, which compiles information ...
- Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
- independent U.S. government corporation created under authority of the Banking Act of 1933 (also known ... [2 Related Articles]
- Federal District
- administrative district, central Mexico, the seat of the national government. It is officially equivalent with ... [2 Related Articles]
- Federal Election Campaign Act
- (from the article "political action committee") ...individuals and channel the resulting funds to candidates for elective offices in the federal government, ...
- Federal Election Commission
- (from the article "presidency of the United States of America") ...much of the early media coverage of a presidential campaign focuses on fund-raising, particularly at ...
- Federal Electoral Institute
- (from the article "Mexico") ...2006 presidential race, also approved a law that sharply limited private campaign spending and restricted ...
- Federal Emergency Management Agency
- (from the article "Preparing for Emergencies") In 1979 the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) was created in order to centralize emergency ...
- Federal Emergency Relief Administration
- (from the article "Roosevelt, Franklin D.") ...included relief and reform measures, the former referring to short-term payments to individuals to alleviate ...
- Federal Employee Loyalty Program
- (from the article "United States") ...communists, called "reds," had infiltrated the government. These accusations were made despite Truman's strongly anticommunist ...
- Federal Environmental Pesticide Control Act
- (from the article "Environmental Protection Agency") ...transferred to the new agency. The EPA was initially charged with the administration of the ...
- Federal Express
- (from the article "airport") An area of very fast growth in the air-cargo business is specialized movement by integrated ...
- Federal Food and Drugs Act
- (from the article "Ladies' Home Journal") ...for its attention to social causes. It refused, for example, to advertise patent medicines, and ...
- Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
- (from the article "Food and Drug Administration") ...known as the Food, Drug, and Insecticide Administration when it was formed as a separate ...
- Federal Home Loan Bank Act
- (from the article "United States") ...At the same time, in January 1932, new capital was arranged for federal land banks. ...
- Federal Home Loan Bank Board
- (from the article "savings and loan association") Under a ruling of the Federal Home Loan Bank Board, which regulates federally chartered savings ...
- Federal Housing Administration
- (from the article "United States") ...provided jobs on long-term construction projects, and the Civilian Conservation Corps put 2,500,000 young men ...
- Federal Housing Finance Agency
- (from the article "Fannie Mae") ...Enterprise Oversight assumed additional regulatory responsibilities for both Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae in 1992. ...
- Federal Housing Reform Act
- (from the article "Fannie Mae") ...and Urban Development (HUD). HUD and its Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight assumed additional ...
- Federal Institute of Technology
- (from the article "Zurich") In the mid-19th century the University of Zurich (1833), maintained by the canton, and the ...
- Federal Insurance Supervisory Authority
- (from the article "insurance") ...regulation in all countries. In European countries insurance regulation is a mixture of central and ...
- Federal Judiciary Act
- (from the article "Ellsworth, Oliver") ...the territory south of the Ohio River, and drafted the first bill regulating the consular ...
- Federal Land Policy and Management Act
- (from the article "natural resources law") ...an administrative agency, which is given jurisdiction over defined areas. Management mandates may vary from ...
- Federal League
- (from the article "Landis, Kenesaw Mountain") In 1915 the Federal League, a "third major league" operating outside the structure of organized ...
- Federal Loan Agency
- (from the article "Jones, Jesse H(olman)") Jones resigned as RFC chairman in 1939 in order to accept appointment as director of ...
- Federal National Council
- (from the article "United Arab Emirates") ...al-Maktum. (See Obituaries.) Much attention during the rest of the year was ...
- Federal Open Market Committee
- (from the article "Economic Affairs") The Federal Reserve (Fed) set the more cautious tone by raising short-term interest rates eight ...
- Federal Pact
- (from the article "Sonderbund") In 1841 the government of the Aargau canton decreed the dissolution of the Catholic monasteries ...
- Federal Policy Committee
- (from the article "Liberal Democrats") ...In policy making, the Federal Conference, which meets twice a year, is formally sovereign, though ...
- Federal Records Act
- (from the article "archives") ...of the interior, which reflect the earlier divisions of the country. In the United States ...
- Federal Reserve Act
- (from the article "Wilson, Woodrow") ...Sixteenth Amendment to the Constitution. Wilson's second victory came when, after months of complicated debate ...
- Federal Reserve Bank of New York
- (from the article "Great Depression") ...in the classic study A Monetary History of the United States, 1867-1960 ...
- Federal Reserve Board
- (from the article "Subprime Mortgages: A Catalyst for Global Chaos") ...banking system. It injected euro130 billion (about $179 billion) in order to avert a potential ...
- Federal Reserve System
- central banking authority of the United States. It acts as a fiscal agent for the ... [8 Related Articles]
- Federal Revolution of 1899
- (from the article "Bolivia") The Liberals thus inherited an economically expanding country when they seized power from the Conservatives ...
- Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
- (from the article "indictment") In the United States, the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure (1946), applicable to federal district ...
- Federal Security Force
- (from the article "Pakistan") As prime minister, Bhutto demanded nothing less than absolute power, and, increasingly suspicious of those ...
- Federal Security Service
- Russian internal security and counterintelligence service created in 1994 as one of the successor agencies ... [3 Related Articles]
- Federal Senate
- (from the article "Brazil") The 81-seat Federal Senate is composed of three representatives from each state and the Federal ...
- Federal Shariat Court
- (from the article "Pakistan") ...dimension; a reorientation to Islamic tenets and values was designed to make legal redress inexpensive ...
- federal state
- (from the article "political system") In federal systems, political authority is divided between two autonomous sets of governments, one national ...
- Federal style
- American revival of Roman architecture, especially associated with Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Latrobe. It flourished ... [2 Related Articles]
- Federal Superior Court
- (from the article "Brazil") The Federal Superior Court (Superior Tribunal de Justica) consists of 33 judges appointed by the ...
- Federal Supreme Court
- (from the article "Brazil") The Federal Supreme Court (Supremo Tribunal Federal) is Brazil's highest court. It is composed of ...
- Federal Trade Commission
- (from the article "Computers and Information Systems") ...to commit a crime and five years to the sentences of those who used such ...
- Federal Trade Commission Act
- (from the article "United States") ...Wilson reversed his position that merely strengthening the Sherman Anti-Trust Act would suffice to prevent ...
- Federal Union
- (from the article "Europe, history of") ...and officially proposed in 1929 by Aristide Briand on behalf of France, the idea of ...
- federalism
- mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching political ... [13 Related Articles]
- Federalist
- (from the article "Mexico") ...who were generally conservative, favoured a strong central government in the viceregal tradition, a paid ...
- Federalist papers
- series of 85 essays on the proposed new Constitution of the United States and on ... [13 Related Articles]
- Federalist Party
- early U.S. national political party, which advocated a strong central government and held power from ... [12 Related Articles]
- Federalist Wars
- (from the article "Venezuela") ...dynasty to an end. This first successful rebellion in Venezuela's national history set off five ...
- Federalists' Wall
- (from the article "Paris") ...south into the 20th arrondissement. The 20th also is home to the ...
- Federally Administered Tribal Areas
- (from the article "Pakistan") In addition to the provinces, Pakistan has the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (seven agencies along ...
- Federate
- (from the article "Federate") partisan of the Commune of Paris of 1871 (see Paris, Commune of). Many Communards called ...
- Federated Department Stores, Inc.
- (from the article "Lazarus, Fred, Jr.") American merchandiser who parlayed his family's small but successful department store into a $1.3 billion ...
- Federated Mengjiang Commission
- (from the article "Kalgan") In 1937 the Japanese occupied the area and established an autonomous government, Cha-nan (South Chahar), ...
- Federati, I
- (from the article "Italy") ...opponents of the regime was discovered and suppressed. In October 1820 the Carbonari in Milan ...
- federation
- (from the article "political system") The term federation is used to refer to groupings of states, often on a regional ...
- Federation Aeronautique Internationale
- nongovernmental and nonprofit international organization that encourages and oversees the conduct of sporting aviation events ... [3 Related Articles]
- Federation Council
- (from the article "Russia") Under the new constitution the Federal Assembly became the country's legislature. It consists of the ...
- Federation Equestre Internationale
- (from the article "horse show") The Federation Equestre Internationale and such member national organizations as the American Horse Shows Association ...
- Federation Internationale d'Escrime
- (from the article "Fencing") ...event, the sport's unbroken record of inclusion since 1896 remained intact. The decision to retain ...
- Federation Internationale de Basketball Amateur
- (from the article "Basketball") Though Spain lost its leading player, it still won the country's first Federation Internationale de ...
- Federation Internationale de Camping et de Caravanning
- (from the article "camping") ...of Great Britain and Ireland, which fostered the establishment of camping organizations in a number ...
- Federation Internationale de Football Association
- (from the article "Football") South America's top association football (soccer) countries, Argentina and Brazil, finished 2007 in the top ...
- Federation Internationale de Korfball
- (from the article "korfball") ...national association was formed in 1903, and the game spread to Belgium, Indonesia, Suriname, Germany, ...
- Federation Internationale de l'Automobile
- (from the article "Automobile Racing") The battle to become the Federation Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) Formula 1 (F1) world drivers' ...
- Federation Internationale de Skibob
- (from the article "skibobbing") ...course, usually from 3 to 5 km (2 to 3 miles). International events, such as ...
- Federation Internationale de Tir a l'Arc
- (from the article "archery") ...held at York, and the Grand National Archery Society became the governing body of the ...
- Federation Internationale de Volleyball
- (from the article "Volleyball") The United States swept the titles at the 2007 Federation Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB) world ...
- Federation Internationale des Archives du Film
- (from the article "motion picture") ...funds. The earliest film archive was the Swedish Film History Collection begun in 1933. Archives ...
- Federation Internationale des Echecs
- (from the article "Chess") ...taken the world title from him in 2001, and his planned match with Rustam Kasimjanov, ...
- Federation Internationale des Quilleurs
- (from the article "bowling") ...in 1934. Germany hosted the Fifth International in 1936, as a prelude to, but having ...
- Federation Internationale Gymnastique
- (from the article "Gymnastics") The Olympic Games, held in Athens during August 13-29, dominated the gymnastics calendar in 2004. ...
- Federation Internationale Motocycliste
- (from the article "motorcycle racing") ...the sport in 1897, but two-wheelers like the Werner soon set the stage for an ...
- Federation of Cuban Women
- (from the article "Cuba") ...vigilance against ideological "enemies" and intimidate dissenters and are organized in every city, factory, and ...
- Federation of Labour
- (from the article "organized labour") ...influence. Syndicalist rejection of parliamentary politics, and hostility to the state in all its forms, ...
- Federation of Labour Exchanges
- federation of French workers' organizations (bourses) established in 1892. The bourse was a combination of ... [2 Related Articles]
- Federation of the Democratic and Socialist Left
- (from the article "French Communist Party") ...the Fifth Republic in 1958, the PCF lost a good deal of ground in a ...
- Federation of Workers' Unions of Guinea
- (from the article "Toure, Sekou") ...and organized the first successful strike, lasting 76 days, in French West Africa. In 1945 ...
- Federer, Heinrich
- novelist who imparted new vigour to Christian fiction in Switzerland.
- Federer, Roger
- Swiss tennis player, who dominated the sport in the early 21st century with his exceptional ... [7 Related Articles]
- Federici, Camillo
- Italian dramatist and actor, whose comedies were highly popular in the late 18th century.
- Federico, Gene
- American graphic designer and advertising executive who pioneered the use of visual puns in advertisements ...
- Fedia cornucopiae
- (from the article "seed and fruit") ...and in time, the phenomenon can be seen as an insurance against catastrophe. The most ...
- Fedin, Konstantin Aleksandrovich
- Soviet writer noted primarily for his early novels that portray the difficulties of intellectuals in ... [1 Related Articles]
- fedora
- (from the article "dress") ...and their hair was short. A peaked cap accompanied leisure wear, and a trilby felt ...
- Fedorenko, Nikolai Trofimovich
- Soviet diplomat, ambassador to the United Nations (1963-68), and Oriental scholar.
- Fedotenko, Ruslan
- (from the article "Ice Hockey") ...the NHL season as the Tampa Bay Lightning beat the Calgary Flames 2-1, with only ...
- fee
- in modern common law, an estate of inheritance (land or other realty) over which a ... [1 Related Articles]
- feeblemindedness
- (from the article "feeblemindedness") deficiency in intelligence. The term is no longer generally used medically or psychologically. The term ...
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