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February Revolution ... feeblemindedness
February Revolution
(from the article "February Revolution") (March 8-12 [Feb. 24-28, old style], 1917), the first stage of the Russian Revolution of ...
Febvre, Lucien Paul Victor
French historian of the early modern period and organizer of major national and international intellectual ... [1 Related Articles]
fecal incontinence
(from the article "defecation") Defecation can be totally involuntary, or it may be under voluntary control. Incontinence-the loss of ...
fecal occult blood test
(from the article "diagnosis") The tests most commonly performed on feces are the fecal occult blood test (FOBT), stool ...
fecal softener
(from the article "laxative") ...a normal stimulus for contraction of the muscle, which leads to defecation. Saline purgatives include ...
fecal-oral route
(from the article "polio") ...a member of a group known as enteroviruses that inhabits the human digestive tract. (Human ...
fecalith
(from the article "appendix") ...into the structure. If anything blocks the opening of the appendix or prevents it from ...
Fecamp
seaside resort and fishing port of northern France, Seine-Maritime departement, Haute-Normandie
feces
solid bodily waste discharged from the large intestine through the anus during defecation. Feces are ... [5 Related Articles]
Fechner, Gustav Theodor
German physicist and philosopher who was a key figure in the founding of psychophysics, the ... [7 Related Articles]
Fechter, Charles
(from the article "theatre") ...from drama. In the period from 1860 to 1880, the theatre continued to expand, and ...
Feckenham, John de
English priest and the last abbot of Westminster.
fecundity
(from the article "myth") ...with the appropriate animal and vegetative characteristics, is the principle of inexhaustible vitality. The god ...
Fed Cup
trophy representing the women's amateur team-tennis championship of the world, inaugurated in 1963 by the ... [3 Related Articles]
fedayee
a term used in Islamic cultures to describe a devotee of a religious or national ... [1 Related Articles]
Fedayeen Saddam
(from the article "fedayee") ...effort to reestablish Arab hegemony in historic Palestine. In the mid-1990s the name was adopted ...
Fedchenko Glacier
extensive valley glacier, situated in the Central Asian Pamirs range, central Tajikistan. The world's largest ... [1 Related Articles]
Fedchenko, Alexei Pavlovich
(from the article "Fedchenko Glacier") The glacier was discovered in 1878 and named for the 19th-century Russian explorer A.P. Fedchenko. ...
Fedeli, Compagnia dei
one of several Italian companies performing commedia dell'arte (improvised popular comedy) at the beginning of ... [1 Related Articles]
Feder, Abraham Hyman
American lighting designer who provided illumination for both buildings and theatrical productions for over 50 ...
Feder, Gottfried
German political activist who was the principal economic theoretician of the initial phase of German ...
Federal Administrative Court
(from the article "administrative law") ...system of special administrative courts. In the states, or Lander, there are lower administrative courts ...
Federal Advisory Council
(from the article "Federal Reserve System") ...which Pres. Woodrow Wilson signed into law on Dec. 23, 1913. It consists of the ...
Federal Aid Highway Act
(from the article "roads and highways") ...1892 a national Good Roads movement had lobbied for a system of national roads joining ...
Federal Aid Highway Act
(from the article "roads and highways") ...in the 1950s for a better road system. These pressures culminated in the establishment by ...
Federal Aid Road Act
(from the article "roads and highways") ...and by 1920 all states had their own road organization. However, there was little coordination ...
Federal Assembly
(from the article "Russia") Under the new constitution the Federal Assembly became the country's legislature. It consists of the ...
Federal Aviation Administration
(from the article "traffic control") ...operating practices, and requirements for continuing training to retain certification to operate. Examples include federal ...
Federal Building
(from the article "Architecture") ...attain a so-called LEED ("leadership in energy and environmental design") rating from the U.S. Green ...
Federal Bureau of Investigation
principal investigative agency of the federal government of the United States. The bureau is responsible ... [15 Related Articles]
Federal Communications Commission
(from the article "Media and Publishing") ...network debuted in September with a fall season that offered its forebearers' strongest shows along ...
Federal Constitutional Court
in Germany, special court for the review of judicial and administrative decisions and legislation to ... [5 Related Articles]
Federal Council
(from the article "Christian Democratic People's Party") From 1959 to 2003 the party held two of the seven seats on the Federal ...
Federal Council of Evangelical Churches
(from the article "free church") ...communions in England that convened the first Free Church Congress in 1892 and combined in ...
federal court system
(from the article "Ellsworth, Oliver") ...North Carolina, helped devise the government of the territory south of the Ohio River, and ...
Federal Crime Agency
(from the article "Germany") ...the Protection of the Constitution (Bundesamt fur Verfassungsshutz; BfV), headquartered in Cologne, which compiles information ...
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
independent U.S. government corporation created under authority of the Banking Act of 1933 (also known ... [2 Related Articles]
Federal District
administrative district, central Mexico, the seat of the national government. It is officially equivalent with ... [2 Related Articles]
Federal Election Campaign Act
(from the article "political action committee") ...individuals and channel the resulting funds to candidates for elective offices in the federal government, ...
Federal Election Commission
(from the article "presidency of the United States of America") ...much of the early media coverage of a presidential campaign focuses on fund-raising, particularly at ...
Federal Electoral Institute
(from the article "Mexico") ...2006 presidential race, also approved a law that sharply limited private campaign spending and restricted ...
Federal Emergency Management Agency
(from the article "Preparing for Emergencies") In 1979 the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) was created in order to centralize emergency ...
Federal Emergency Relief Administration
(from the article "Roosevelt, Franklin D.") ...included relief and reform measures, the former referring to short-term payments to individuals to alleviate ...
Federal Employee Loyalty Program
(from the article "United States") ...communists, called "reds," had infiltrated the government. These accusations were made despite Truman's strongly anticommunist ...
Federal Environmental Pesticide Control Act
(from the article "Environmental Protection Agency") ...transferred to the new agency. The EPA was initially charged with the administration of the ...
Federal Express
(from the article "airport") An area of very fast growth in the air-cargo business is specialized movement by integrated ...
Federal Food and Drugs Act
(from the article "Ladies' Home Journal") ...for its attention to social causes. It refused, for example, to advertise patent medicines, and ...
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
(from the article "Food and Drug Administration") ...known as the Food, Drug, and Insecticide Administration when it was formed as a separate ...
Federal Home Loan Bank Act
(from the article "United States") ...At the same time, in January 1932, new capital was arranged for federal land banks. ...
Federal Home Loan Bank Board
(from the article "savings and loan association") Under a ruling of the Federal Home Loan Bank Board, which regulates federally chartered savings ...
Federal Housing Administration
(from the article "United States") ...provided jobs on long-term construction projects, and the Civilian Conservation Corps put 2,500,000 young men ...
Federal Housing Finance Agency
(from the article "Fannie Mae") ...Enterprise Oversight assumed additional regulatory responsibilities for both Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae in 1992. ...
Federal Housing Reform Act
(from the article "Fannie Mae") ...and Urban Development (HUD). HUD and its Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight assumed additional ...
Federal Institute of Technology
(from the article "Zurich") In the mid-19th century the University of Zurich (1833), maintained by the canton, and the ...
Federal Insurance Supervisory Authority
(from the article "insurance") ...regulation in all countries. In European countries insurance regulation is a mixture of central and ...
Federal Judiciary Act
(from the article "Ellsworth, Oliver") ...the territory south of the Ohio River, and drafted the first bill regulating the consular ...
Federal Land Policy and Management Act
(from the article "natural resources law") ...an administrative agency, which is given jurisdiction over defined areas. Management mandates may vary from ...
Federal League
(from the article "Landis, Kenesaw Mountain") In 1915 the Federal League, a "third major league" operating outside the structure of organized ...
Federal Loan Agency
(from the article "Jones, Jesse H(olman)") Jones resigned as RFC chairman in 1939 in order to accept appointment as director of ...
Federal National Council
(from the article "United Arab Emirates") ...al-Maktum. (See Obituaries.) Much attention during the rest of the year was ...
Federal Open Market Committee
(from the article "Economic Affairs") The Federal Reserve (Fed) set the more cautious tone by raising short-term interest rates eight ...
Federal Pact
(from the article "Sonderbund") In 1841 the government of the Aargau canton decreed the dissolution of the Catholic monasteries ...
Federal Policy Committee
(from the article "Liberal Democrats") ...In policy making, the Federal Conference, which meets twice a year, is formally sovereign, though ...
Federal Records Act
(from the article "archives") ...of the interior, which reflect the earlier divisions of the country. In the United States ...
Federal Reserve Act
(from the article "Wilson, Woodrow") ...Sixteenth Amendment to the Constitution. Wilson's second victory came when, after months of complicated debate ...
Federal Reserve Bank of New York
(from the article "Great Depression") ...in the classic study A Monetary History of the United States, 1867-1960 ...
Federal Reserve Board
(from the article "Subprime Mortgages: A Catalyst for Global Chaos") ...banking system. It injected euro130 billion (about $179 billion) in order to avert a potential ...
Federal Reserve System
central banking authority of the United States. It acts as a fiscal agent for the ... [8 Related Articles]
Federal Revolution of 1899
(from the article "Bolivia") The Liberals thus inherited an economically expanding country when they seized power from the Conservatives ...
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
(from the article "indictment") In the United States, the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure (1946), applicable to federal district ...
Federal Security Force
(from the article "Pakistan") As prime minister, Bhutto demanded nothing less than absolute power, and, increasingly suspicious of those ...
Federal Security Service
Russian internal security and counterintelligence service created in 1994 as one of the successor agencies ... [3 Related Articles]
Federal Senate
(from the article "Brazil") The 81-seat Federal Senate is composed of three representatives from each state and the Federal ...
Federal Shariat Court
(from the article "Pakistan") ...dimension; a reorientation to Islamic tenets and values was designed to make legal redress inexpensive ...
federal state
(from the article "political system") In federal systems, political authority is divided between two autonomous sets of governments, one national ...
Federal style
American revival of Roman architecture, especially associated with Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Latrobe. It flourished ... [2 Related Articles]
Federal Superior Court
(from the article "Brazil") The Federal Superior Court (Superior Tribunal de Justica) consists of 33 judges appointed by the ...
Federal Supreme Court
(from the article "Brazil") The Federal Supreme Court (Supremo Tribunal Federal) is Brazil's highest court. It is composed of ...
Federal Trade Commission
(from the article "Computers and Information Systems") ...to commit a crime and five years to the sentences of those who used such ...
Federal Trade Commission Act
(from the article "United States") ...Wilson reversed his position that merely strengthening the Sherman Anti-Trust Act would suffice to prevent ...
Federal Union
(from the article "Europe, history of") ...and officially proposed in 1929 by Aristide Briand on behalf of France, the idea of ...
federalism
mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching political ... [13 Related Articles]
Federalist
(from the article "Mexico") ...who were generally conservative, favoured a strong central government in the viceregal tradition, a paid ...
Federalist papers
series of 85 essays on the proposed new Constitution of the United States and on ... [13 Related Articles]
Federalist Party
early U.S. national political party, which advocated a strong central government and held power from ... [12 Related Articles]
Federalist Wars
(from the article "Venezuela") ...dynasty to an end. This first successful rebellion in Venezuela's national history set off five ...
Federalists' Wall
(from the article "Paris") ...south into the 20th arrondissement. The 20th also is home to the ...
Federally Administered Tribal Areas
(from the article "Pakistan") In addition to the provinces, Pakistan has the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (seven agencies along ...
Federate
(from the article "Federate") partisan of the Commune of Paris of 1871 (see Paris, Commune of). Many Communards called ...
Federated Department Stores, Inc.
(from the article "Lazarus, Fred, Jr.") American merchandiser who parlayed his family's small but successful department store into a $1.3 billion ...
Federated Mengjiang Commission
(from the article "Kalgan") In 1937 the Japanese occupied the area and established an autonomous government, Cha-nan (South Chahar), ...
Federati, I
(from the article "Italy") ...opponents of the regime was discovered and suppressed. In October 1820 the Carbonari in Milan ...
federation
(from the article "political system") The term federation is used to refer to groupings of states, often on a regional ...
Federation Aeronautique Internationale
nongovernmental and nonprofit international organization that encourages and oversees the conduct of sporting aviation events ... [3 Related Articles]
Federation Council
(from the article "Russia") Under the new constitution the Federal Assembly became the country's legislature. It consists of the ...
Federation Equestre Internationale
(from the article "horse show") The Federation Equestre Internationale and such member national organizations as the American Horse Shows Association ...
Federation Internationale d'Escrime
(from the article "Fencing") ...event, the sport's unbroken record of inclusion since 1896 remained intact. The decision to retain ...
Federation Internationale de Basketball Amateur
(from the article "Basketball") Though Spain lost its leading player, it still won the country's first Federation Internationale de ...
Federation Internationale de Camping et de Caravanning
(from the article "camping") ...of Great Britain and Ireland, which fostered the establishment of camping organizations in a number ...
Federation Internationale de Football Association
(from the article "Football") South America's top association football (soccer) countries, Argentina and Brazil, finished 2007 in the top ...
Federation Internationale de Korfball
(from the article "korfball") ...national association was formed in 1903, and the game spread to Belgium, Indonesia, Suriname, Germany, ...
Federation Internationale de l'Automobile
(from the article "Automobile Racing") The battle to become the Federation Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) Formula 1 (F1) world drivers' ...
Federation Internationale de Skibob
(from the article "skibobbing") ...course, usually from 3 to 5 km (2 to 3 miles). International events, such as ...
Federation Internationale de Tir a l'Arc
(from the article "archery") ...held at York, and the Grand National Archery Society became the governing body of the ...
Federation Internationale de Volleyball
(from the article "Volleyball") The United States swept the titles at the 2007 Federation Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB) world ...
Federation Internationale des Archives du Film
(from the article "motion picture") ...funds. The earliest film archive was the Swedish Film History Collection begun in 1933. Archives ...
Federation Internationale des Echecs
(from the article "Chess") ...taken the world title from him in 2001, and his planned match with Rustam Kasimjanov, ...
Federation Internationale des Quilleurs
(from the article "bowling") ...in 1934. Germany hosted the Fifth International in 1936, as a prelude to, but having ...
Federation Internationale Gymnastique
(from the article "Gymnastics") The Olympic Games, held in Athens during August 13-29, dominated the gymnastics calendar in 2004. ...
Federation Internationale Motocycliste
(from the article "motorcycle racing") ...the sport in 1897, but two-wheelers like the Werner soon set the stage for an ...
Federation of Cuban Women
(from the article "Cuba") ...vigilance against ideological "enemies" and intimidate dissenters and are organized in every city, factory, and ...
Federation of Labour
(from the article "organized labour") ...influence. Syndicalist rejection of parliamentary politics, and hostility to the state in all its forms, ...
Federation of Labour Exchanges
federation of French workers' organizations (bourses) established in 1892. The bourse was a combination of ... [2 Related Articles]
Federation of the Democratic and Socialist Left
(from the article "French Communist Party") ...the Fifth Republic in 1958, the PCF lost a good deal of ground in a ...
Federation of Workers' Unions of Guinea
(from the article "Toure, Sekou") ...and organized the first successful strike, lasting 76 days, in French West Africa. In 1945 ...
Federer, Heinrich
novelist who imparted new vigour to Christian fiction in Switzerland.
Federer, Roger
Swiss tennis player, who dominated the sport in the early 21st century with his exceptional ... [7 Related Articles]
Federici, Camillo
Italian dramatist and actor, whose comedies were highly popular in the late 18th century.
Federico, Gene
American graphic designer and advertising executive who pioneered the use of visual puns in advertisements ...
Fedia cornucopiae
(from the article "seed and fruit") ...and in time, the phenomenon can be seen as an insurance against catastrophe. The most ...
Fedin, Konstantin Aleksandrovich
Soviet writer noted primarily for his early novels that portray the difficulties of intellectuals in ... [1 Related Articles]
fedora
(from the article "dress") ...and their hair was short. A peaked cap accompanied leisure wear, and a trilby felt ...
Fedorenko, Nikolai Trofimovich
Soviet diplomat, ambassador to the United Nations (1963-68), and Oriental scholar.
Fedotenko, Ruslan
(from the article "Ice Hockey") ...the NHL season as the Tampa Bay Lightning beat the Calgary Flames 2-1, with only ...
fee
in modern common law, an estate of inheritance (land or other realty) over which a ... [1 Related Articles]
feeblemindedness
(from the article "feeblemindedness") deficiency in intelligence. The term is no longer generally used medically or psychologically. The term ...
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