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Fredericton ... Freedom to Farm Act
Fredericton
city, capital (since 1785) of New Brunswick, Canada, on the St. John River, 84 miles ... [1 Related Articles]
Frederik, Prince
(from the article "Denmark") On April 21 Australian-born Crown Princess Mary, wife of Crown Prince Frederik, gave birth to ...
Frederiksberg
independent municipality in Greater Copenhagen, eastern Denmark. It was founded in 1651 by Frederick III ...
Frederikshavn
city and port, northern Jutland, Denmark, on the Kattegat (strait), east of Hjorring. A fishing ... [1 Related Articles]
Frederiksted
town on the west coast of St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands, 17 miles (27 km) ...
Fredholm, Ivar
Swedish mathematician who founded modern integral equation theory.
Fredonia
village in the town (township) of Pomfret, Chautauqua county, western New York, U.S. It lies ... [1 Related Articles]
Fredriksson, Gert
Swedish kayaker, who dominated the sport between 1948 and 1960, winning seven world championships in ... [3 Related Articles]
Fredrikstad
town, south of Oslo, southeastern Norway. Located on the eastern shore of Oslo Fjord at ...
Fredriksten Fort
(from the article "Halden") ...and Sweden, at the mouth of the Tistedalselva (river). The site was settled in ancient ...
Fredro, Aleksander
a major Polish playwright, poet, and author of memoirs whose work is remarkable for its ... [1 Related Articles]
Free Aceh Movement
(from the article "Indonesia") ...importance. The December 2006 Aceh election was the culmination of the peace agreement signed in ...
free agency
(from the article "baseball") ...owners appealed but without success. Negotiations followed, however, and the union agreed to a modification ...
free association
(from the article "Freud, Sigmund") Freud, still beholden to Charcot's hypnotic method, did not grasp the full implications of Breuer's ...
free atmosphere
(from the article "atmosphere") The region above the planetary boundary layer is commonly known as the free atmosphere. Winds ...
free beach
(from the article "beach") ...There are three different kinds of beaches. The first occurs as a sediment strip bordering ...
Free Cambodians
(from the article "Cambodia") ...exacerbated by the assassination of Yuthevong's heir apparent, Ieu Koeuss, in early 1950. Outside Parliament, ...
free church
generally, any Protestant religious body that exists in or originates in a land having a ... [5 Related Articles]
Free Church
(from the article "Vinet, Alexandre-Rodolphe") ...that conscience, not theological dogma, is man's true moral guide. In 1845-47, because of civil ...
Free Church Federal Council
organization of free churches (not part of the Church of England) of England and Wales, ... [1 Related Articles]
Free Church of Scotland
church organized in 1843 by dissenting members of the Church of Scotland. The disruption was ... [6 Related Articles]
Free Cinema
(from the article "Anderson, Lindsay") ...Anderson began directing in 1948, making documentaries for an industrial firm, and in 1955 he ...
free convection
(from the article "atmosphere") ...in the atmosphere in two forms. When the surface is substantially warmer than the overlying ...
Free Democratic Party
centrist German political party that advocates individualism, capitalism, and social reform. Although it has captured ... [11 Related Articles]
Free Democratic Party
(from the article "Switzerland") ...and finished in second place with 43 seats, partly owing to a strong showing from ...
Free Economic Society
(from the article "Orlov, Grigory Grigoryevich, Graf") ...of engineers and general in chief, but her political mentor, Nikita Panin, frustrated her intention ...
free electron
(from the article "materials testing") Electrical conductivity involves a flow or current of free electrons through a solid body. Some ...
free energy
in thermodynamics, energy-like property or state function of a system in thermodynamic equilibrium. Free energy ... [5 Related Articles]
Free Fatherland
(from the article "Paraguay") ...to up to 25 years in prison for the 2004 kidnapping and murder of Cecilia ...
free flap
(from the article "plastic surgery") ...needles and sutures make it possible for the surgeon to rejoin small blood vessels and ...
free float
(from the article "International Monetary Fund") ...pegged exchange rates by refusing to sell gold to other governments at the stipulated price. ...
Free French
in World War II (1939-45), members of a movement for the continuation of warfare against ... [16 Related Articles]
Free German Youth
(from the article "Protestantism") ...this communication and isolated the East German churches. East German Protestants persevered despite governmental financial ...
free jazz
an approach to jazz improvisation that emerged during the late 1950s, reached its height in ... [13 Related Articles]
free kick
(from the article "football (soccer)") Free kicks are awarded for fouls or violations of rules; when a free kick is ...
free law doctrine
(from the article "Kantorowicz, Hermann") According to Kantorowicz' free-law doctrine, judicial decision-making is properly a kind of legislative function. Judges ...
Free List
(from the article "Liechtenstein") ...Landtag produced a turnout of 86.47%. The Progressive Citizens Party (FBP) captured 12 seats (with ...
free love
(from the article "Woodhull, Victoria") ...issue was written by Stephen Pearl Andrews, promoter of the utopian social system he called ...
free marriage
(from the article "ancient Rome") When family life emerged into the full light of history in the 2nd century BC, ...
free mass
(from the article "music, Western") ...mass, and the plainsong mass, in which the cantus firmus (usually a corresponding section of ...
Free Methodist Church of North America
Holiness church in the Wesleyan-Arminian tradition that emphasizes the doctrine of sanctification, a postconversion process ... [1 Related Articles]
free molecule
(from the article "gas") ...them experimentally. Many of their properties are strikingly different from those of ordinary gases (also ...
Free National Movement
(from the article "Bahamas, The") The Free National Movement (FNM) party, led by Hubert Ingraham, defied the pundits and won ...
free nerve ending
(from the article "sensory reception, human") Microscopic examination of the skin reveals a variety of nerve terminals including free nerve endings ...
free newspaper
(from the article "publishing, history of") ...and newsstand purchases, it became increasingly evident that advertising was a newspaper's primary source of ...
Free Night of Theater
(from the article "Performing Arts") ...development, was set into action by Theatre Communications Group, the New York-based service organization for ...
free of capture and seizure warranty
(from the article "insurance") Examples of expressed warranties are the FC&S warranty and the strike, riot, and civil commotion ...
free of particular average clause
(from the article "insurance") The FPA, or "free of particular average," clause excludes from coverage partial losses to the ...
Free Officers
(from the article "Egypt") ...was ripe for revolution. Political groupings of both right and left pressed for radical alternatives. ...
free on board
(from the article "international payment and exchange") Figures for the merchandise balance often quote exports valued on an FOB (free on board) ...
Free Papua Movement
(from the article "Papua") Opposition to Indonesian rule quickly sprang up, led by the Free Papua Movement (Organisasi Papua ...
Free Peoples, League of
(from the article "Argentina") In 1820 only two political organizations could claim more than strictly local and provincial followings: ...
free position
(from the article "diving") ...In the pike position, there is a bend at the hips but no knee flexion. ...
Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster
(from the article "Paisley, Ian") The son of a maverick Baptist minister, Paisley was ordained by his father in 1946. ...
free reed
(from the article "accordion") Within the treble and bass casings of an accordion are the free reeds, small metal ...
Free Religious Association
(from the article "Mott, Lucretia") ...meeting of the American Equal Rights Association in 1866, she was chosen president. The following ...
free school
school in which the teaching system is based on an environment structured to encourage the ...
Free School of Music
(from the article "Balakirev, Mily") ...Cui and Modest Mussorgsky. In 1861 and 1862 his circle of disciples was joined by ...
Free Silver Movement
in late 19th-century American history, advocacy of unlimited coinage of silver. The movement was precipitated ... [2 Related Articles]
Free Software Foundation
(from the article "open source") ...(GNU is a recursive acronym for "GNU's not UNIX.") In 1985 he delivered the
free software movement
(from the article "open source") ...In 1985 he delivered the GNU Manifesto outlining his program of free ...
Free State
province, east-central Republic of South Africa. Under the name Orange Free State, it was originally ... [1 Related Articles]
free surface effect
(from the article "ship") One important hazard in considering damage stability is the "free surface effect." Water that is ...
Free Synagogue
(from the article "Wise, Stephen Samuel") ...then the most influential Reform congregation in the country. He declined the appointment, however, after ...
free tenure
(from the article "feudal land tenure") Tenures were divided into free and unfree. Of the free tenures, the first was tenure ...
Free Territory of Trieste
(from the article "Trieste") ...to liberate the city. The German garrison surrendered to New Zealand troops on May 2, ...
Free Thai Movement
(from the article "Phibunsongkhram, Luang") ...the Thai to follow their "Leader" in a highly authoritarian fashion. Though technically an ally ...
free throw
(from the article "basketball") A team must shoot for a basket within 24 seconds after acquiring possession of the ...
free thyroxine
(from the article "hyperthyroidism") ...triiodothyronine) exists in two forms, one of which is bound to several proteins, and the ...
free topos
(from the article "mathematics, foundations of") This so-called free topos has been constructed linguistically to satisfy any formalist, but it should ...
free trade
a policy by which a government does not discriminate against imports or interfere with exports ... [44 Related Articles]
Free Trade Agreement
(from the article "Canada") Mulroney was more successful with the free trade agreement. Negotiated with the United States over ...
Free Trade Area of the Americas
(from the article "Multinational and Regional Organizations") ...policies, and the war in Iraq. Opponents of free trade, led by Venezuelan Pres. Hugo ...
free trade association
(from the article "international trade") ...on imports from one another than they do on imports from third countries. For example, ...
Free Trade for the Americas
(from the article "United States") ...across Latin America, U.S. policy suffered several setbacks. President Bush's attempt to expand a free-trade ...
free variable
(from the article "set theory") ...is abbreviated to x ∉ y), and "There exists an x such that for every y, y ∉ x" ...
free verse
poetry organized to the cadences of speech and image patterns rather than according to a ... [2 Related Articles]
free volume
(from the article "industrial glass") ...solid, the atoms are packed less densely than in a corresponding crystal, leaving larger interstitial ...
free will
in humans, the power or capacity to choose among alternatives or to act in certain ... [44 Related Articles]
Free Will Baptist Church
(from the article "National Association of Free Will Baptists") association of Baptist churches organized in Nashville, Tennessee, U.S., in 1935. It traces its history ...
Free Womb, Law of the
(from the article "Brazil") ...in the 1860s. Pedro II was opposed to slavery, but he did not want to ...
free-air anomaly
(from the article "gravitation") ...−0.3086 milligal per metre. This value, however, assumes that material of zero density occupies the ...
free-answer question
(from the article "public opinion") ...scientist Rensis Likert. Even in forced-choice questionnaires, however, respondents often reply "don't know" or prefer ...
free-bass accordion
(from the article "accordion") ...of buttons. Most of the rows in traditional "fixed-bass," or Stradella, models give three-note chords-major ...
free-central placentation
(from the article "placenta") ...parietal, with carpels united by their adjacent margins and the ovules disposed along the inner ...
free-electron laser
(from the article "laser") ...adjusting the laser cavity changes, or tunes, the output wavelength. Chemical lasers are gas lasers ...
free-electron model of metals
in solid-state physics, representation of a metallic solid as a container filled with a gas ... [2 Related Articles]
free-fall
in mechanics, state of a body that moves freely in any manner in the presence ... [4 Related Articles]
free-key xylophone
(from the article "African music") Two markedly different species of xylophone are distinguishable in Africa: one has free, unattached keys, ...
free-living bacterium
(from the article "nitrogen fixation") ...are fixed as ammonia, nitrites, and nitrates by soil microorganisms. More than 90 percent of ...
free-machining steel
(from the article "steel") This group, developed for good machinability and fabricated into bolts, screws, and nuts, contains up ...
free-molecule gas
(from the article "gas") The mean free path in a gas may easily be increased by decreasing the pressure. ...
free-moving polychaete
(from the article "annelid") ...leeches. A major invertebrate phylum of the animal kingdom, the annelids number more than 9,000 ...
free-radical interlinking
(from the article "elastomer") Interlinking can be carried out with reagents other than sulfur-for example, by free-radical reactions that ...
free-radical theory of aging
(from the article "nutrition, human") ...fit, and maintaining an active mind are among the practices that may increase not only ...
Free-Soil Party
(1848-54), minor but influential political party in the pre-Civil War period of American history that ... [6 Related Articles]
free-space channel
(from the article "telecommunications media") Two kinds of optical channels exist: the unguided free-space channel, where light freely propagates through ...
free-space photonics
(from the article "materials science") ...therefore is seen as the principal barrier to achieving higher switching speeds. One approach to ...
free-tailed bat
any of 100 species of bats, so called for the way in which part of ... [2 Related Articles]
free-text index
(from the article "information processing") The subject analysis of electronic text is accomplished by means of machine indexing, using one ...
free-trade zone
an area within which goods may be landed, handled, manufactured or reconfigured, and reexported without ... [1 Related Articles]
freebase
(from the article "cocaine") ...transitory and wear off after about 30 minutes. Cocaine is habit-forming and may also be ...
freeboard
distance from the waterline to the freeboard deck of a fully loaded ship; it is ... [4 Related Articles]
Freed, Alan
(from the article "Alan Freed") Alan Freed did not coin the phrase rock and roll; however, by way of his ...
Freed, Arthur
American film producer who reshaped the visual style and narrative structure of the musical comedy ... [2 Related Articles]
Freed, James Ingo
German-born American architect (b. June 23, 1930, Essen, Ger.-d. Dec. 15, 2005, New York, N.Y.), ...
Freed, Leonard
American photojournalist (b. Oct. 23, 1929, Brooklyn, N.Y.-d. Nov. 29, 2006, Garrison, N.Y.), joined the ...
freedman
former slave set free. In ancient Athens, former slaves bore no stigma, and some rose ... [1 Related Articles]
Freedman's Village
(from the article "Arlington National Cemetery") ...owners were required to pay in person) on lands held by the Confederacy. Although Lee's ...
Freedman, Maurice
British scholar who was one of the world's leading experts on Chinese anthropology.
Freedman, Michael Hartley
American mathematician who was awarded the Fields Medal in 1986 for his solution of the ...
Freedmen's Bureau
(1865-72), during the Reconstruction period after the American Civil War, popular name for the U.S. ... [5 Related Articles]
Freedom 7
(from the article "Mercury") ...with a suborbital flight about three weeks after the Soviet cosmonaut Yury Gagarin became the ...
Freedom Charter
(from the article "Southern Africa") ...to apartheid policies in the 1950s was led by the ANC in alliance with other ...
freedom fighter
(from the article "international relations") ...novel means adopted by the administration for combatting Soviet power and influence was to extend ...
Freedom Front
(from the article "South Africa") ...to a political party after it won a majority at national democratic elections held in ...
Freedom House
U.S. nongovernmental organization that promotes democracy and monitors the extent of political and economic freedom ...
freedom of expression
(from the article "censorship") The shift from the more political to the more individualistic view of liberty may be ...
freedom of religion
(from the article "Davies, Samuel") The stress that Davies placed on religious rights and freedoms resulted (after his death) in ...
freedom of speech
(from the article "Computers and Information Systems") ...for Web site operators to let children view "harmful" content. The ruling said that parents ...
freedom of the press
(from the article "censorship") In the circumstances of a people actually governing itself, it is obvious that there is ...
freedom of the seas
(from the article "high seas") The doctrine that the high seas in time of peace are open to all nations ...
Freedom Party of Austria
(from the article "Austria") ...formation of a "grand coalition" between the OVP and SPO. One of the reasons given ...
Freedom Rides
in U.S. history, a series of political protests against segregation by blacks and whites who ... [4 Related Articles]
Freedom Singers
(from the article "Reagon, Bernice Johnson") ...arrested during a protest march and was suspended from school. The following year she returned ...
Freedom to Farm Act
(from the article "North Dakota") ...economy was affected by worldwide variations in the pricing of both fossil fuels and agricultural ...
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