| | - Fredericton
- city, capital (since 1785) of New Brunswick, Canada, on the St. John River, 84 miles ... [1 Related Articles]
- Frederik, Prince
- (from the article "Denmark") On April 21 Australian-born Crown Princess Mary, wife of Crown Prince Frederik, gave birth to ...
- Frederiksberg
- independent municipality in Greater Copenhagen, eastern Denmark. It was founded in 1651 by Frederick III ...
- Frederikshavn
- city and port, northern Jutland, Denmark, on the Kattegat (strait), east of Hjorring. A fishing ... [1 Related Articles]
- Frederiksted
- town on the west coast of St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands, 17 miles (27 km) ...
- Fredholm, Ivar
- Swedish mathematician who founded modern integral equation theory.
- Fredonia
- village in the town (township) of Pomfret, Chautauqua county, western New York, U.S. It lies ... [1 Related Articles]
- Fredriksson, Gert
- Swedish kayaker, who dominated the sport between 1948 and 1960, winning seven world championships in ... [3 Related Articles]
- Fredrikstad
- town, south of Oslo, southeastern Norway. Located on the eastern shore of Oslo Fjord at ...
- Fredriksten Fort
- (from the article "Halden") ...and Sweden, at the mouth of the Tistedalselva (river). The site was settled in ancient ...
- Fredro, Aleksander
- a major Polish playwright, poet, and author of memoirs whose work is remarkable for its ... [1 Related Articles]
- Free Aceh Movement
- (from the article "Indonesia") ...importance. The December 2006 Aceh election was the culmination of the peace agreement signed in ...
- free agency
- (from the article "baseball") ...owners appealed but without success. Negotiations followed, however, and the union agreed to a modification ...
- free association
- (from the article "Freud, Sigmund") Freud, still beholden to Charcot's hypnotic method, did not grasp the full implications of Breuer's ...
- free atmosphere
- (from the article "atmosphere") The region above the planetary boundary layer is commonly known as the free atmosphere. Winds ...
- free beach
- (from the article "beach") ...There are three different kinds of beaches. The first occurs as a sediment strip bordering ...
- Free Cambodians
- (from the article "Cambodia") ...exacerbated by the assassination of Yuthevong's heir apparent, Ieu Koeuss, in early 1950. Outside Parliament, ...
- free church
- generally, any Protestant religious body that exists in or originates in a land having a ... [5 Related Articles]
- Free Church
- (from the article "Vinet, Alexandre-Rodolphe") ...that conscience, not theological dogma, is man's true moral guide. In 1845-47, because of civil ...
- Free Church Federal Council
- organization of free churches (not part of the Church of England) of England and Wales, ... [1 Related Articles]
- Free Church of Scotland
- church organized in 1843 by dissenting members of the Church of Scotland. The disruption was ... [6 Related Articles]
- Free Cinema
- (from the article "Anderson, Lindsay") ...Anderson began directing in 1948, making documentaries for an industrial firm, and in 1955 he ...
- free convection
- (from the article "atmosphere") ...in the atmosphere in two forms. When the surface is substantially warmer than the overlying ...
- Free Democratic Party
- centrist German political party that advocates individualism, capitalism, and social reform. Although it has captured ... [11 Related Articles]
- Free Democratic Party
- (from the article "Switzerland") ...and finished in second place with 43 seats, partly owing to a strong showing from ...
- Free Economic Society
- (from the article "Orlov, Grigory Grigoryevich, Graf") ...of engineers and general in chief, but her political mentor, Nikita Panin, frustrated her intention ...
- free electron
- (from the article "materials testing") Electrical conductivity involves a flow or current of free electrons through a solid body. Some ...
- free energy
- in thermodynamics, energy-like property or state function of a system in thermodynamic equilibrium. Free energy ... [5 Related Articles]
- Free Fatherland
- (from the article "Paraguay") ...to up to 25 years in prison for the 2004 kidnapping and murder of Cecilia ...
- free flap
- (from the article "plastic surgery") ...needles and sutures make it possible for the surgeon to rejoin small blood vessels and ...
- free float
- (from the article "International Monetary Fund") ...pegged exchange rates by refusing to sell gold to other governments at the stipulated price. ...
- Free French
- in World War II (1939-45), members of a movement for the continuation of warfare against ... [16 Related Articles]
- Free German Youth
- (from the article "Protestantism") ...this communication and isolated the East German churches. East German Protestants persevered despite governmental financial ...
- free jazz
- an approach to jazz improvisation that emerged during the late 1950s, reached its height in ... [13 Related Articles]
- free kick
- (from the article "football (soccer)") Free kicks are awarded for fouls or violations of rules; when a free kick is ...
- free law doctrine
- (from the article "Kantorowicz, Hermann") According to Kantorowicz' free-law doctrine, judicial decision-making is properly a kind of legislative function. Judges ...
- Free List
- (from the article "Liechtenstein") ...Landtag produced a turnout of 86.47%. The Progressive Citizens Party (FBP) captured 12 seats (with ...
- free love
- (from the article "Woodhull, Victoria") ...issue was written by Stephen Pearl Andrews, promoter of the utopian social system he called ...
- free marriage
- (from the article "ancient Rome") When family life emerged into the full light of history in the 2nd century BC, ...
- free mass
- (from the article "music, Western") ...mass, and the plainsong mass, in which the cantus firmus (usually a corresponding section of ...
- Free Methodist Church of North America
- Holiness church in the Wesleyan-Arminian tradition that emphasizes the doctrine of sanctification, a postconversion process ... [1 Related Articles]
- free molecule
- (from the article "gas") ...them experimentally. Many of their properties are strikingly different from those of ordinary gases (also ...
- Free National Movement
- (from the article "Bahamas, The") The Free National Movement (FNM) party, led by Hubert Ingraham, defied the pundits and won ...
- free nerve ending
- (from the article "sensory reception, human") Microscopic examination of the skin reveals a variety of nerve terminals including free nerve endings ...
- free newspaper
- (from the article "publishing, history of") ...and newsstand purchases, it became increasingly evident that advertising was a newspaper's primary source of ...
- Free Night of Theater
- (from the article "Performing Arts") ...development, was set into action by Theatre Communications Group, the New York-based service organization for ...
- free of capture and seizure warranty
- (from the article "insurance") Examples of expressed warranties are the FC&S warranty and the strike, riot, and civil commotion ...
- free of particular average clause
- (from the article "insurance") The FPA, or "free of particular average," clause excludes from coverage partial losses to the ...
- Free Officers
- (from the article "Egypt") ...was ripe for revolution. Political groupings of both right and left pressed for radical alternatives. ...
- free on board
- (from the article "international payment and exchange") Figures for the merchandise balance often quote exports valued on an FOB (free on board) ...
- Free Papua Movement
- (from the article "Papua") Opposition to Indonesian rule quickly sprang up, led by the Free Papua Movement (Organisasi Papua ...
- Free Peoples, League of
- (from the article "Argentina") In 1820 only two political organizations could claim more than strictly local and provincial followings: ...
- free position
- (from the article "diving") ...In the pike position, there is a bend at the hips but no knee flexion. ...
- Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster
- (from the article "Paisley, Ian") The son of a maverick Baptist minister, Paisley was ordained by his father in 1946. ...
- free reed
- (from the article "accordion") Within the treble and bass casings of an accordion are the free reeds, small metal ...
- Free Religious Association
- (from the article "Mott, Lucretia") ...meeting of the American Equal Rights Association in 1866, she was chosen president. The following ...
- free school
- school in which the teaching system is based on an environment structured to encourage the ...
- Free School of Music
- (from the article "Balakirev, Mily") ...Cui and Modest Mussorgsky. In 1861 and 1862 his circle of disciples was joined by ...
- Free Silver Movement
- in late 19th-century American history, advocacy of unlimited coinage of silver. The movement was precipitated ... [2 Related Articles]
- Free Software Foundation
- (from the article "open source") ...(GNU is a recursive acronym for "GNU's not UNIX.") In 1985 he delivered the
- free software movement
- (from the article "open source") ...In 1985 he delivered the GNU Manifesto outlining his program of free ...
- Free State
- province, east-central Republic of South Africa. Under the name Orange Free State, it was originally ... [1 Related Articles]
- free surface effect
- (from the article "ship") One important hazard in considering damage stability is the "free surface effect." Water that is ...
- Free Synagogue
- (from the article "Wise, Stephen Samuel") ...then the most influential Reform congregation in the country. He declined the appointment, however, after ...
- free tenure
- (from the article "feudal land tenure") Tenures were divided into free and unfree. Of the free tenures, the first was tenure ...
- Free Territory of Trieste
- (from the article "Trieste") ...to liberate the city. The German garrison surrendered to New Zealand troops on May 2, ...
- Free Thai Movement
- (from the article "Phibunsongkhram, Luang") ...the Thai to follow their "Leader" in a highly authoritarian fashion. Though technically an ally ...
- free throw
- (from the article "basketball") A team must shoot for a basket within 24 seconds after acquiring possession of the ...
- free thyroxine
- (from the article "hyperthyroidism") ...triiodothyronine) exists in two forms, one of which is bound to several proteins, and the ...
- free topos
- (from the article "mathematics, foundations of") This so-called free topos has been constructed linguistically to satisfy any formalist, but it should ...
- free trade
- a policy by which a government does not discriminate against imports or interfere with exports ... [44 Related Articles]
- Free Trade Agreement
- (from the article "Canada") Mulroney was more successful with the free trade agreement. Negotiated with the United States over ...
- Free Trade Area of the Americas
- (from the article "Multinational and Regional Organizations") ...policies, and the war in Iraq. Opponents of free trade, led by Venezuelan Pres. Hugo ...
- free trade association
- (from the article "international trade") ...on imports from one another than they do on imports from third countries. For example, ...
- Free Trade for the Americas
- (from the article "United States") ...across Latin America, U.S. policy suffered several setbacks. President Bush's attempt to expand a free-trade ...
- free variable
- (from the article "set theory") ...is abbreviated to x ∉ y), and "There exists an x such that for every y, y ∉ x" ...
- free verse
- poetry organized to the cadences of speech and image patterns rather than according to a ... [2 Related Articles]
- free volume
- (from the article "industrial glass") ...solid, the atoms are packed less densely than in a corresponding crystal, leaving larger interstitial ...
- free will
- in humans, the power or capacity to choose among alternatives or to act in certain ... [44 Related Articles]
- Free Will Baptist Church
- (from the article "National Association of Free Will Baptists") association of Baptist churches organized in Nashville, Tennessee, U.S., in 1935. It traces its history ...
- Free Womb, Law of the
- (from the article "Brazil") ...in the 1860s. Pedro II was opposed to slavery, but he did not want to ...
- free-air anomaly
- (from the article "gravitation") ...−0.3086 milligal per metre. This value, however, assumes that material of zero density occupies the ...
- free-answer question
- (from the article "public opinion") ...scientist Rensis Likert. Even in forced-choice questionnaires, however, respondents often reply "don't know" or prefer ...
- free-bass accordion
- (from the article "accordion") ...of buttons. Most of the rows in traditional "fixed-bass," or Stradella, models give three-note chords-major ...
- free-central placentation
- (from the article "placenta") ...parietal, with carpels united by their adjacent margins and the ovules disposed along the inner ...
- free-electron laser
- (from the article "laser") ...adjusting the laser cavity changes, or tunes, the output wavelength. Chemical lasers are gas lasers ...
- free-electron model of metals
- in solid-state physics, representation of a metallic solid as a container filled with a gas ... [2 Related Articles]
- free-fall
- in mechanics, state of a body that moves freely in any manner in the presence ... [4 Related Articles]
- free-key xylophone
- (from the article "African music") Two markedly different species of xylophone are distinguishable in Africa: one has free, unattached keys, ...
- free-living bacterium
- (from the article "nitrogen fixation") ...are fixed as ammonia, nitrites, and nitrates by soil microorganisms. More than 90 percent of ...
- free-machining steel
- (from the article "steel") This group, developed for good machinability and fabricated into bolts, screws, and nuts, contains up ...
- free-molecule gas
- (from the article "gas") The mean free path in a gas may easily be increased by decreasing the pressure. ...
- free-moving polychaete
- (from the article "annelid") ...leeches. A major invertebrate phylum of the animal kingdom, the annelids number more than 9,000 ...
- free-radical interlinking
- (from the article "elastomer") Interlinking can be carried out with reagents other than sulfur-for example, by free-radical reactions that ...
- free-radical theory of aging
- (from the article "nutrition, human") ...fit, and maintaining an active mind are among the practices that may increase not only ...
- Free-Soil Party
- (1848-54), minor but influential political party in the pre-Civil War period of American history that ... [6 Related Articles]
- free-space channel
- (from the article "telecommunications media") Two kinds of optical channels exist: the unguided free-space channel, where light freely propagates through ...
- free-space photonics
- (from the article "materials science") ...therefore is seen as the principal barrier to achieving higher switching speeds. One approach to ...
- free-tailed bat
- any of 100 species of bats, so called for the way in which part of ... [2 Related Articles]
- free-text index
- (from the article "information processing") The subject analysis of electronic text is accomplished by means of machine indexing, using one ...
- free-trade zone
- an area within which goods may be landed, handled, manufactured or reconfigured, and reexported without ... [1 Related Articles]
- freebase
- (from the article "cocaine") ...transitory and wear off after about 30 minutes. Cocaine is habit-forming and may also be ...
- freeboard
- distance from the waterline to the freeboard deck of a fully loaded ship; it is ... [4 Related Articles]
- Freed, Alan
- (from the article "Alan Freed") Alan Freed did not coin the phrase rock and roll; however, by way of his ...
- Freed, Arthur
- American film producer who reshaped the visual style and narrative structure of the musical comedy ... [2 Related Articles]
- Freed, James Ingo
- German-born American architect (b. June 23, 1930, Essen, Ger.-d. Dec. 15, 2005, New York, N.Y.), ...
- Freed, Leonard
- American photojournalist (b. Oct. 23, 1929, Brooklyn, N.Y.-d. Nov. 29, 2006, Garrison, N.Y.), joined the ...
- freedman
- former slave set free. In ancient Athens, former slaves bore no stigma, and some rose ... [1 Related Articles]
- Freedman's Village
- (from the article "Arlington National Cemetery") ...owners were required to pay in person) on lands held by the Confederacy. Although Lee's ...
- Freedman, Maurice
- British scholar who was one of the world's leading experts on Chinese anthropology.
- Freedman, Michael Hartley
- American mathematician who was awarded the Fields Medal in 1986 for his solution of the ...
- Freedmen's Bureau
- (1865-72), during the Reconstruction period after the American Civil War, popular name for the U.S. ... [5 Related Articles]
- Freedom 7
- (from the article "Mercury") ...with a suborbital flight about three weeks after the Soviet cosmonaut Yury Gagarin became the ...
- Freedom Charter
- (from the article "Southern Africa") ...to apartheid policies in the 1950s was led by the ANC in alliance with other ...
- freedom fighter
- (from the article "international relations") ...novel means adopted by the administration for combatting Soviet power and influence was to extend ...
- Freedom Front
- (from the article "South Africa") ...to a political party after it won a majority at national democratic elections held in ...
- Freedom House
- U.S. nongovernmental organization that promotes democracy and monitors the extent of political and economic freedom ...
- freedom of expression
- (from the article "censorship") The shift from the more political to the more individualistic view of liberty may be ...
- freedom of religion
- (from the article "Davies, Samuel") The stress that Davies placed on religious rights and freedoms resulted (after his death) in ...
- freedom of speech
- (from the article "Computers and Information Systems") ...for Web site operators to let children view "harmful" content. The ruling said that parents ...
- freedom of the press
- (from the article "censorship") In the circumstances of a people actually governing itself, it is obvious that there is ...
- freedom of the seas
- (from the article "high seas") The doctrine that the high seas in time of peace are open to all nations ...
- Freedom Party of Austria
- (from the article "Austria") ...formation of a "grand coalition" between the OVP and SPO. One of the reasons given ...
- Freedom Rides
- in U.S. history, a series of political protests against segregation by blacks and whites who ... [4 Related Articles]
- Freedom Singers
- (from the article "Reagon, Bernice Johnson") ...arrested during a protest march and was suspended from school. The following year she returned ...
- Freedom to Farm Act
- (from the article "North Dakota") ...economy was affected by worldwide variations in the pricing of both fossil fuels and agricultural ...
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