A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 0-9 Cinto, Mount ... Cistern of a Thousand and One Columns Cinto, Mount (from the article "Corsica") ...About two-thirds of it consists of an ancient crystalline massif that divides the island on ... Cintron, Conchita American Portuguese bullfighter, who was one of the world's premier rejoneadores and ... [2 Related Articles] Cintron, Kermit (from the article "Boxing") ...was fined $200,000 and suspended for a year; and Mayweather's cornerman was fined $50,000 and ... Cinyrad dynasty (from the article "Paphos") ...temple of Aphrodite and was the legendary site where Aphrodite was born from the sea ... Cioaba, Ion Romanian self-proclaimed king of all Roma (Gypsies) everywhere and a champion of their rights (b. ... Ciobotea, Daniel (from the article "Romania") ...Meanwhile, the steady flow of emigration continued, and fears surfaced that within the next five ... Ciompi, Revolt of the (1378), insurrection of the lower classes of Florence that briefly brought to power one of ... [5 Related Articles] Cionellacea (from the article "gastropod") ...to medium-sized Pacific land snails with multicuspid radular denticles; many Hawaiian species highly coloured and ... Cioran, Emil Mihai Romanian-born writer (b. April 8, 1911, Rasinari, Rom.--d. June 20, 1995, Paris, France), was the ... Ciorbea, Victor (from the article "Romania") Prime Minister Victor Ciorbea quickly sought to restructure and privatize the economy, and the new ... cipher any method of transforming a message to conceal its meaning. The term is also used ... [5 Related Articles] cipher disk (from the article "Alberti, Leon Battista") ...use. The other is a pioneer work in cryptography: it contains the first known frequency ... ciphered numeral system (from the article "numerals and numeral systems") In ciphered systems, names are given not only to 1 and the powers of the ... ciphertext (from the article "data encryption") the process of disguising information as "ciphertext," or data unintelligible to an unauthorized person. Conversely, ... Cippus Abellanus (from the article "Italic languages") ...belong to So-and-so," dating to as early as the mid-6th century BC). The largest text, ... Cipriani, Giovanni Battista painter who was the first exponent in England of Neoclassicism and who played an important ... ciprofloxacin (from the article "anthrax") In all forms of anthrax, prompt diagnosis and early treatment are of great importance. Antianthrax ... CIPW norm (from the article "igneous rock") ...could have developed from the complete equilibrium crystallization at low temperatures of a magma of ... CIPW system (from the article "igneous rock") ...A commonly used technique was introduced at the beginning of the 20th century by the ... circadian rhythm the cyclical 24-hour period of human biological activity. [6 Related Articles] Circaeasteraceae (from the article "Ranunculales") Circaeasteraceae contains two genera, each with a single species, which are native to northern India ... Circassian member of a Caucasian people speaking a northwest Caucasian language (see Kabardian language). [7 Related Articles] Circe in Greek legend, a sorceress, the daughter of Helios, the sun god, and of the ... [2 Related Articles] Circeo, Mount isolated promontory, Latina provincia, Lazio (Latium) regione, on the southwestern coast of Italy on the ... circle (from the article "ring") Basically, a ring consists of three parts: the circle, or hoop; the shoulders; and the ... circle (from the article "Euclid's axioms and common notions") The Nine Chapters gives formulas for elementary plane and solid figures, including the areas of ... circle dance (from the article "country dance") Country dances are performed in three characteristic formations: (1) circular, for an indefinite number of ... Circle Dances (from the article "folk dance") The Circle Dance phenomenon was developed by the German dancer Bernard Wosien, who encountered circle-type ... Circle in the Square Theatre (from the article "Quintero, Jose") theatrical director and cofounder of Circle in the Square Theatre in New York City's Greenwich ... Circle K International (from the article "Kiwanis International") A local Kiwanis club may select two members from each business or profession. The organization's ... circle of confusion (from the article "aberration") ...the optical axis is made to intersect a cone, the rays will form a circular ... circle of fifths (from the article "key") The circle of fifths is an efficient way to visualize keys, key signatures, and relationships ... circle of Willis (from the article "human cardiovascular system") ...brain to form the basilar artery, which in turn divides into the posterior cerebral arteries. ... circle-dividing engine (from the article "surveying") ...(1638), telescopic sights (1669), and spirit levels (about 1700) were all incorporated in theodolites by ... circuit (from the article "China") Similar checks and balances existed in the diffused network of regional officials. The empire was ... circuit board (from the article "integrated circuit") Each die that passes testing is placed into a hard plastic package, as shown in ... circuit breaker (from the article "electromagnet") A relay is a device in which the solenoid principle is applied to opening and ... Circuit Court of Appeals Act (from the article "Supreme Court of the United States") ...appellate courts, the volume of cases awaiting review increased, and fidelity to Supreme Court precedents ... circuit rider Methodist ministerial role that was originated in England by John Wesley. The first of the ... [1 Related Articles] circuit-switched network (from the article "telecommunications network") A switched communications network transfers data from source to destination through a series of network ... circular arch bridge (from the article "bridge") Roman bridges are famous for using the circular arch form, which allowed for spans much ... circular argument (from the article "applied logic") ...so, and (f) the argument ad baculum (an appeal "to force"), which rests on a ... circular breathing in music, a technique used by performers on certain wind instruments to maintain a continuous ... [1 Related Articles] circular error of probability (from the article "rocket and missile system") ...Guidance/en-route errors, on the other hand, must be corrected by improving the missile's design-particularly its ... circular graph (from the article "graph") This same information may be expressed in a part-to-whole relationship by using a circular graph, ... circular level (from the article "hand tool") ...in 1661. It was first used on telescopes and later on surveying instruments, but it ... circular motion (from the article "mechanics") Consider a particle moving along the perimeter of a circle at a uniform rate, such ... Circular Mound Altar (from the article "Beijing") South of the enclosure lies the Circular Mound Altar, built in 1530 and rebuilt in ... circular muscle (from the article "muscle") ...soft-bodied animals have muscle systems based on the principle illustrated by a simple wormlike animal, ... circular orbit (from the article "mechanics") The detailed behaviour of real orbits is the concern of celestial mechanics (see the article ... circular polarization (from the article "radiation") ...propagation direction and the electric vector. In the case of elliptic polarization, the field vector ... Circular Quay (from the article "Sydney") ...the whole fleet to Port Jackson and to establish the first settlement on a cove, ... circular reaction theory (from the article "collective behaviour") ...behaviour, have more often stressed a distinctive quality or intensity of social interaction. The U.S. ... circular saw (from the article "saw") The portable electric circular saw, with the blade attached to a motor shaft, is probably ... circular temple (from the article "Western architecture") The Romans built many circular temples. Among the most important remaining examples of these are ... circular wave (from the article "sound") ...to which every point on a wave is a source of spherical waves in its ... circulating library (from the article "library") ...and the librarian exacted penance from any monk unable to confirm that he had actually ... circulation the process by which nutrients, respiratory gases, and metabolic products are transported throughout a living ... [13 Related Articles] circulation (from the article "architecture") Communication among differentiated spaces and between the exterior and the interior may be achieved by ... circulation (from the article "boundary ecosystem") ...where salt water is measurably diluted with fresh water. On average, estuaries are biologically more ... circulation (from the article "publishing, history of") ...the cost of producing more copies; but, as soon as high advertising rates could be ... circulatory system (from the article "circulation") ...have what is called an open system, in which fluid passes more or less freely ... Circum-Pacific Belt (from the article "earthquake") ...from early catalogs of felt earthquakes and is even more readily discernible in modern seismicity ... Circum-Pacific Mountain System (from the article "mountain") A nearly continuous chain of volcanoes surrounds the Pacific Ocean. The chain passes along the ... Circumcelliones (from the article "Donatist") ...that produced the Montanist and Novatianist movements in Asia Minor and the Melitians in Egypt. ... circumcision the operation of cutting away all or part of the foreskin (prepuce) of the penis. ... [16 Related Articles] circumference (from the article "sound") As a circular wave front (such as that created by dropping a stone onto a ... circumpolar peoples (from the article "Arctic") ...are principally confined to the tundra; however, for the purposes of this article, a number ... circumstance (from the article "crime") The distinction between crimes and acts that are merely illegal often depends on the concept ... circumstantial evidence in law, evidence not drawn from direct observation of a fact in issue. If a ... circumvallate papilla (from the article "sensory reception, human") ...different stages in this turnover process. Slender nerve fibres entwine among and make contact usually ... circumventricular organ (from the article "nervous system, human") ...increases in extracellular fluid osmolality and decreases in blood volume (as in hemorrhage). Osmotic stimuli ... Circus (from the article "Bath") ...access to the hot springs and Roman baths. Among some 140 historic terraces and individual ... circus (from the article "Western architecture") The circus was essentially a racecourse that was lined, ideally, with tiers of seats along ... circus an entertainment or spectacle usually consisting of trained animal acts and exhibitions of human skill ... [6 Related Articles] Circus City Festival Museum (from the article "Peru") ...heating equipment, plastics, food, paper, and wood products. Pioneer, circus, and Indian relics are displayed ... Circus Fans Association (from the article "circus") ...schools reflects a growing interest in preserving the colourful past of the circus. Pursuing this ... Circus Historical Society (from the article "circus") ...world, as well as associations, including the Circus Fans Association (England and the United States), ... Circus Maximus largest of the Roman hippodromes and one of the largest sports arenas ever built. A ... [4 Related Articles] Circus Model Builders Association (from the article "circus") ...including the Circus Fans Association (England and the United States), the Club du Cirque (France), ... Circus Smirkus (from the article "circus") ...American institutions that feature the circus include Florida State University's Flying High Circus (begun in ... Circus World Museum (from the article "Wisconsin") Among the many historical sites and museums in the state, two are particularly noteworthy. The ... cire (from the article "textile") ...such stiffeners as starch, glue, shellac, or resin to the fabric and then passing it ... Cirebon kotamadya (city), located in northeastern Jawa Barat (West Java) Cirebon (from the article "Cirebon") The city has a good open roadstead, quays, and warehousing and is a railway hub ... Cirencester town ("parish"), Cotswold district, administrative and historic county of Gloucestershire, England, on the River Churn. ... Cirio de Nazare (from the article "Belem") Belem is the host of the annual Cirio de Nazare, one of the world's largest ... cirque (French: "circle"), amphitheatre-shaped basin with precipitous walls, at the head of a glacial valley. It ... [5 Related Articles] Cirque de Gavarnie (from the article "Gavarnie") The Cirque de Gavarnie, about 2.5 miles (4 km) south of the village, is described ... Cirque du Soleil (from the article "Performing Arts") The Canadian troupe Cirque du Soleil opened a fourth show in Las Vegas and took ... cirque glacier (from the article "glacier") ...channel and the degree to which the glacier fills it determine the type of glacier. ... Cirque Mountain (from the article "Torngat Mountains") ..."ruler of all sea animals," the mountains are sometimes locally referred to as Devil Mountains, ... Cirque Olympique de Franconi (from the article "Franconi, Antonio") ...Franconi. Thereafter, Franconi concentrated on expanding and varying his spectacles, especially with trick riding (in ... Cirrata (from the article "cephalopod") ...(30 ft).Suborder Palaeoctopoda (finned octopod)Cretaceous, some living.Suborder Cirrata (Cirromorpha)Holocene; soft-bodied, deep-webbed forms with cirri on ... Cirratulida (from the article "annelid") ...parapodial lobes; setae arise directly from body wall; all setae simple; minute; examples of genera: ... Cirratulus (from the article "annelid") ...more pairs of tentacular cirri arising from dorsal surface of anterior segments; gills, if present, ... cirrhosis irreversible change in the normal liver tissue that results in the degeneration of functioning liver ... [5 Related Articles] Cirriformia (from the article "annelid") ...arising from dorsal surface of anterior segments; gills, if present, long and slender, inserted above ... cirripede any of the marine crustaceans of the infraclass Cirripedia (subphylum Crustacea). The best known are ... [1 Related Articles] cirrocumulus (from the article "cloud") ...The eight main cloud families are divided into three groups on the basis of altitude. ... cirrostratus (from the article "atmosphere") ...called stratus. Advection fog is a stratus cloud with a base lying at Earth's surface. ... cirrus (from the article "ciliate") ...(cell mouth) of some species to form membranelles or undulating membranes (various sheetlike or fan-shaped ... cirrus (from the article "barnacle") ...and are cemented, head down, to rocks, pilings, ships' hulls, driftwood, or seaweed, or to ... cirrus (from the article "cloud") ...The eight main cloud families are divided into three groups on the basis of altitude. ... Cirsium (from the article "thistle") weedy species of Cirsium, Carduus, Echinops, Sonchus, and other plant genera of the family Asteraceae. ... Cis-Sutlej states Indian principalities, mostly Sikh, that became important in the early 19th century when their fate ... cis-trans isomerism (from the article "fat and oil processing") ...isolinoleic, and similar groups. Because these isomers have higher melting points than do the natural ... Cis-Ural depression (from the article "Ural Mountains") The western slope of the Urals is composed of middle Paleozoic sedimentary rocks (sandstones and ... Cisalpine Gaul in ancient Roman times, that part of northern Italy between the Apennines and the Alps ... [5 Related Articles] Cisalpine Republic republic formed by General Napoleon Bonaparte in June 1797 in conquered territories centred in the ... [6 Related Articles] Ciscaucasia (from the article "Caucasus") Caucasia includes not only the mountain ranges of the Caucasus proper but also the country ... Ciscaucasian hamster (from the article "golden hamster") ...found in southern Turkey, Lebanon, and Israel eastward through Syria to northwestern Iran; the Romanian ... cisco (from the article "cisco") herringlike type of whitefish (q.v.).classification and description Cisco Systems, Inc. (from the article "Computers and Information Systems") Networking firm Cisco Systems paid $3.2 billion for WebEx Communications, which provided online conferences and ... Cishan (from the article "China") ...made less use of cord marking and painted design on their pots than did those ... Ciskei former republic (though never internationally recognized as such) and Bantustan that was inhabited principally by ... [3 Related Articles] Cisneros, Sandra American short-story writer and poet best known for her groundbreaking evocation of Mexican American life ... [1 Related Articles] Cispadane Republic state formed in December 1796 by General Napoleon Bonaparte out of the merger of the ... [2 Related Articles] Cissus genus of about 350 species of tropical and subtropical, chiefly woody vines of the grape ... cist prehistoric European coffin containing a body or ashes, usually made of stone or a hollowed-out ... [1 Related Articles] Cistaceae (from the article "Malvales") Cistaceae, or the rock rose family, contains 8 genera and 175 species, which are commonly ... Cistercian member of a Roman Catholic monastic order that was founded in 1098 and named after ... [15 Related Articles] Cistercian style architecture of the Cistercian monastic order in the 12th century. The order was an austere ... [4 Related Articles] Cistercian ware lead-glazed English earthenware of the 16th century. Fragments of dark-red, hard earthenware with a black ... [1 Related Articles] cistern (from the article "Western architecture") ...so well conceived that they served to protect the city against every assault until the ... Cistern of a Thousand and One Columns (from the article "Western architecture") ...some comparatively small. In some, like the great cistern near Hagia Sophia called by the ...

© 2006, Encyclopædia Universalis France S.A. Tous droits de propriété industrielle et intellectuelle réservés.