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Bakhma Dam ... Balbuena, Bernardo de
Bakhma Dam
(from the article "Tigris-Euphrates river system") ...between the left-bank junctions with the Great Zab and Little Zab rivers. During flood time, ...
Bakhmanyar, Abul Hasan
(from the article "Azerbaijan") In the course of its long history, Azerbaijan has given the world a number of ...
Bakhrushin, S. V.
(from the article "Siberian Chronicles") ...the chronicles have long been a focus of historians' debate, for they are indeed complex ...
Bakhshali manuscript
(from the article "mathematics, South Asian") ...than their verbal content, because the treatises survive only in copies dating from much later ...
Bakht Khan
commander in chief of rebel forces in the early stages of the anti-British Indian Mutiny ...
Bakhtiar, Shahpur
Iranian politician, the last prime minister (Jan. 4-Feb. 11, 1979) under Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi. [1 Related Articles]
Bakhtiari rug
handwoven pile floor covering made under Bakhtyari patronage in certain villages southwest of Esfahan in ...
Bakhtiari, Marjaneh
(from the article "Literature") ...in sitcom-inspired depictions of social relations was a technique successfully used in first novels by ...
Bakhtin, Mikhail
Russian literary theorist and philosopher of language whose wide-ranging ideas significantly influenced Western thinking in ... [2 Related Articles]
Bakhtyari
one of the nomad peoples of Iran; its chiefs have been among the greatest tribal ... [1 Related Articles]
Bakhuis Gebergte
range of hills, west central Suriname, running north-south, about 70 miles (110 km) in length ...
Baki
one of the greatest lyric poets of the classical period of Ottoman Turkish literature. [2 Related Articles]
baking
process of cooking by dry heat, especially in some kind of oven. It is probably ... [2 Related Articles]
baking chocolate
(from the article "cocoa") Baking (bitter) chocolate, popular for household baking, is pure chocolate liquor made from finely ground ...
baking powder
(from the article "baking powder") leavening agent (q.v.) used in making baked goods.TABLEfood processing additives and their uses
Bakiyev, Kurmanbek
On Aug. 14, 2005, Kurmanbek Bakiyev-who had been serving as interim head of state in ... [4 Related Articles]
Bakke decision
ruling in which, on June 28, 1978, the U.S. Supreme Court declared affirmative action constitutional ... [2 Related Articles]
Bakke, Allan
(from the article "Bakke decision") ...quotas. The medical school at the University of California, Davis, as part of the university's ...
Bakker, Jim
(from the article "Falwell, Jerry") ...until his death. In the late 1980s he unsuccessfully sought to revive the PTL (Praise ...
baklava
rich Turkish, Greek, and Middle Eastern pastry of phyllo (filo) dough and nuts. Phyllo is ...
Bakocz Chapel
(from the article "Western architecture") ...and in 1467 invited to Hungary briefly the Bolognese architect and engineer Aristotele Fioravanti. The ...
Bakocz, Tamas
archbishop who led a Crusade against the Ottoman Turks in 1514. [1 Related Articles]
Bakolori Dam
(from the article "Sokoto") ...and the riverine floodplains produce cash crops of peanuts (groundnuts), cotton, and rice. The upland ...
Bakong
(from the article "Indravarman I") ...in a relatively limited area. The system eventually made it possible to feed the immense ...
Bakony Mountains
mountain range in western Hungary, covering about 1,500 square miles (4,000 square km) between Lake ... [3 Related Articles]
Bakoye River
river in western Africa, rising in the Fouta Djallon massif of Guinea and flowing generally ... [2 Related Articles]
Bakoyiannis, Theodora
(from the article "Greece") On Feb. 14, 2006, Greek Prime Minister Konstantinos (Kostas) Karamanlis comprehensively reshuffled his government. Key ...
Bakr, Ahmad Hassan al-
president of Iraq from 1968 to 1979. [3 Related Articles]
Baksar, Battle of
(Oct. 22, 1764), conflict between the East India Company's forces, commanded by Major Hector Munro, ... [2 Related Articles]
Bakst, Leon
Russian artist who revolutionized theatrical design both in scenery and in costume. [1 Related Articles]
bakteria
(from the article "crosier") Bishops of the Eastern churches carry the bakteria (dikanikion), a pastoral staff with either a ...
Baku
city, capital of Azerbaijan. It lies on the western shore of the Caspian Sea and ... [7 Related Articles]
Baku rug
handwoven floor covering made in the vicinity of Baku, Azerbaijan, a major port on the ...
Baku Stage
(from the article "Caspian Sea") Since Late Pliocene times glaciers have advanced and retreated across the Russian Plain, and the ...
Baku, Bay of
(from the article "Baku") city, capital of Azerbaijan. It lies on the western shore of the Caspian Sea and ...
Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline
(from the article "Azerbaijan") Azerbaijan registered a 34.5% increase in GDP during 2006. The Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan export pipeline for Azerbaijan's ...
bakuhan
(from the article "Japan") The bakuhan systemJapanThe last years ...
Bakunin, Mikhail Aleksandrovich
chief propagator of 19th-century anarchism, a prominent Russian revolutionary agitator, and a prolific political writer. ... [12 Related Articles]
Bal'ami
(from the article "Islamic arts") ...too, loved to illustrate the most unlikely tales and pieces of information given in such ...
Bala
(from the article "sexual behaviour, human") ...In one Polynesian group, the usual frequency of marital coitus among individuals in their late ...
Bala
market town, Gwynedd county, historic county of Merioneth (Meirionnydd), Wales, in Snowdonia National Park at ...
bala
(from the article "totemism") ..."flesh," is transmitted from the mother. In contrast to this, individual totems belong only to ...
Bala Calvinistic Methodist College
(from the article "Edwards, Lewis") After ordination in 1837, Edwards married the granddaughter of Thomas Charles of Bala, a Methodist ...
Bala Hissar
(from the article "Peshawar") Peshawar's historic buildings include Bala Hissar, a fort built by the Sikhs on the ruins ...
bala system
(from the article "Mesopotamia, history of") ...by him to other provinces. Each of these provinces was obliged to pay a yearly ...
Balaam
a non-Israelite prophet described in the Old Testament (Num. 22-24) as a diviner who is ... [2 Related Articles]
Balabac
island, extreme southwestern Philippines. It is located about 19 miles (30 km) southwest of the ...
Baladhuri, al-
Arabic historian best known for his history of the formation of the Arab Muslim empire.
baladiyyun
(from the article "Spain") ...the Christian fold. Thus, in the first half of the 8th century, a new society ...
Balaenicipitidae
(from the article "shoebill") large African wading bird, a single species that constitutes the family Balaenicipitidae (order Ciconiiformes). The ...
balafon
(from the article "Central African Republic") ...the expansion of crafts, however, and most of them disappeared. Today woven mats and baskets, ...
Balafrej, Ahmad
(from the article "Morocco") ...1944 the party submitted to the sultan and the Allied (including the French) authorities a ...
balag di
(from the article "percussion instrument") ...were played by men, but the smaller frame drums appearing in Sumer about 2000 BC ...
balaghah
(from the article "Arabic literature") ...joined his predecessors in collecting, indeed increasing, the list of poetic devices, his primary aim ...
Balaghat
town, south-central Madhya Pradesh state, central India. The town lies just east of the Wainganga ...
Balaghat Range
series of hills in western Maharashtra state, western India. Originating in the Western Ghats at ...
Balagtas, Francisco
(from the article "Southeast Asian arts") ...flavour. An outstanding work in the early years of the 19th century was an epic ...
Balaguer, Joaquin
lawyer, writer, and diplomat who was vice president of the Dominican Republic (1957-60) during the ... [5 Related Articles]
Balaguer, Mark
(from the article "mathematics, philosophy of") According to Balaguer and Zalta, on the other hand, the only versions of Platonism that ...
Balaguer, Victor
Catalan poet and Spanish politician and historian.
Balaji Baji Rao
(from the article "India") ...Bundelkhand, and the territory north of these provinces continued as before. The emperor was compelled ...
Balak
(from the article "Balaam") a non-Israelite prophet described in the Old Testament (Num. 22-24) as a diviner who is ...
Balak Singh
(from the article "Namdhari") an austere sect within Sikhism, a religion of India. The Namdhari movement was founded by ...
Balakirev, Mily
Russian composer of orchestral music, piano music, and songs. He was a dynamic leader of ... [4 Related Articles]
Balaklava, Battle of
(Oct. 25 [Oct. 13, Old Style], 1854), indecisive military engagement of the Crimean War, best ... [3 Related Articles]
Balakot
(from the article "India") ...number of other sites have been excavated, each important in its own way. On the ...
Balakovo
city, Saratov oblast (province), southwestern Russia, on the left bank of the Volga River. Founded ...
balalaika
Russian stringed musical instrument of the lute family. It was developed in the 18th century ...
Balalyk Tepe
(from the article "Central Asian arts") ...These motifs often figure both on surviving textiles and on those recorded in the paintings. ...
balam
(from the article "Tigris-Euphrates river system") ...the return trip north. Traditional sailing craft still in use include muhaylahs and safinahs that ...
balance
(from the article "sculpture") The balance, or equilibrium, of freestanding sculpture has three aspects. First, the sculpture must have ...
balance
instrument for comparing the weights of two bodies, usually for scientific purposes, to determine the ... [2 Related Articles]
balance
(from the article "watch") ...watch, or other spring-driven mechanism, is wound, the curvature of the spring is increased, and ...
balance beam
gymnastics apparatus used in women's competition. It is a wooden beam 5 metres (16.4 feet) ... [1 Related Articles]
balance of payments
systematic record of all economic transactions between residents of one country and residents of other ... [14 Related Articles]
balance of trade
the difference in value over a period of time between a country's imports and exports ... [2 Related Articles]
balance sheet
(from the article "Table 1: Any Company, Inc.: Balance Sheet as of December 31, 20__") A balance sheet describes the resources that are under a company's control on a specified ...
balance spring
(from the article "watch") Controlling the oscillations of a balance with a spring was an important step in the ...
balanced circuit
(from the article "telecommunications media") ...a two-wire system called the open-wire pair. In an open-wire pair the forward and return ...
balanced incomplete block design
(from the article "combinatorics") A design is a set of T = {1, 2, . . . , upsilon} ...
balanced translocation
(from the article "genetic disease, human") ...syndrome, or a couple who have experienced multiple miscarriages. To provide the most accurate recurrence ...
balancer
(from the article "amphibian") ...hatching. (In contrast, the limbs of anurans do not appear until after hatching.) Soon after ...
Balanchine, George
most influential choreographer of classical ballet in the United States in the 20th century. His ... [25 Related Articles]
Balanesti, Mount
(from the article "Moldova") The uplands of the centre of the republic, the Codri Hills, lie at an average ...
balanitis
(from the article "reproductive system disease") Balanitis, or inflammation of the glans penis, and posthitis, or infection of the foreskin, result ...
Balanoglossus gigas
(from the article "acorn worm") ...a collar that may be used to burrow into soft sand or mud. The animals ...
Balanopaceae
family of dicotyledonous flowering plants in the order Malpighiales, containing a single genus (Balanops) and ... [1 Related Articles]
Balanophora
(from the article "Balanophoraceae") ...tuberous rhizomes (underground stems) to the roots of host trees by means of highly modified ...
Balanophoraceae
the balanophora family of flowering plants, which includes about 18 genera containing more than 100 ... [1 Related Articles]
Balante
(from the article "Guinea-Bissau") The largest and most widely spread group, the Balanta Brassa, belong to a relatively egalitarian ...
balantidiosis
(from the article "Balantidium") ...hairlike projections (cilia), Balantidium exists as a parasite in the intestines of pigs, apes, and ...
Balantidium
genus of ovoid protozoans of the holotrichous order Trichostomatida. Uniformly covered with longitudinal rows of ... [1 Related Articles]
Balantidium coli
(from the article "Balantidium") genus of ovoid protozoans of the holotrichous order Trichostomatida. Uniformly covered with longitudinal rows of ...
Balanus nubilus
(from the article "cirripede") ...elegans, from the northeastern and tropical eastern Pacific, respectively, are often imported as substitutes. Indians ...
Balanus psittacus
(from the article "crustacean") Another crustacean, the large acorn shell (Balanus psittacus), a barnacle (order Cirripedia) measuring up to ...
Balao
(from the article "submarine") The highly successful U.S. submarine campaign in the Pacific war was waged mainly with the ...
Balao
oil port, northwestern Ecuador, on the Pacific coast adjacent to Esmeraldas city. Its development is ...
Balarama
in Hindu mythology, the elder half-brother of Krishna, with whom he shared many adventures. Sometimes ... [1 Related Articles]
Balard, Antoine-Jerome
French chemist who in 1826 discovered the element bromine, determined its properties, and studied some ... [2 Related Articles]
balas ruby
(from the article "balas ruby") variety of the gemstone ruby spinel (q.v.).for more general content related to this topic
Balas, Iolanda
Romanian athlete, the dominant performer in the women's high jump during the late 1950s and ... [1 Related Articles]
Balasaghun
(from the article "Central Asia, history of") ...Khitans moved westward under Yeh-lu Ta-shih's leadership and created the Karakhitan (Black Khitai, or Western ...
Balash
Sasanian king (reigned 484-488), succeeding his brother Firuz I. Soon after he ascended the throne, ... [2 Related Articles]
Balashikha
city, Moscow oblast (province), western Russia, situated 15 miles (25 km) east ...
Balasore
town, northeastern Orissa state, eastern India. Balasore lies on the Burhabalang River, 7 miles (11 ...
Balassi, Balint
the outstanding Hungarian lyric poet of his time, remaining unrivaled in his native literature until ... [1 Related Articles]
balata
hard rubberlike material made by drying the milky juice produced principally by the bully tree ...
Balatah, Tall al-
(from the article "Nablus") ...and early Christian literature commonly equated Nablus with ancient Shechem, and Nablus has been called ...
Balaton, Lake
largest lake of central Europe, located in central Hungary about 50 miles (80 km) southwest ... [5 Related Articles]
Balatonfelvideki National Park
(from the article "Veszprem") ...castle there was the seat of Hungarian queens in the 10th century. At Zirc, high ...
Balatonfured
(from the article "Balaton, Lake") ...a result of the development of the tourist industry in the second half of the ...
Balawat
(from the article "Mesopotamia, history of") ...of his provinces. His artists created many statues and stelae. Among the best known is ...
Balawi, Zuhayr ibn Qays al-
(from the article "North Africa") ...at the hands of a Berber leader, albeit one professing Islam. Two large armies had ...
Balazs, Bela
Hungarian writer, Symbolist poet, and influential film theoretician.
Balazs, Peter
(from the article "Hungary") ...the EU, and he received the tax portfolio in November. The opposition was critical of ...
Balbala
(from the article "Djibouti, history of") ...Issa enmity; signs of the serious problems facing the young nation were also to be ...
Balban, Ghiyath-al-Din
(from the article "India") The political situation had changed by 1246, when Ghiyath al-Din Balban, a junior member of ...
Balbas, Jeronimo de
(from the article "Latin American art") The style was introduced by Jeronimo de Balbas of Seville in Mexico, where it had ...
Balbinus
Roman emperor for three months in 238. [1 Related Articles]
Balbo, Cesare, Count
Piedmontese political writer, a liberal but cautious constitutionalist who was influential during the Italian Risorgimento ...
Balbo, Italo
Italian airman and fascist leader who played a decisive role in developing Benito Mussolini's air ...
Balboa
Pacific Ocean terminal port in central Panama, at the southern end of the Panama Canal. ...
Balboa Heights
town, on a hill overlooking Balboa city. It is the administrative headquarters for the Panama ...
Balboa Park
(from the article "San Diego") The 1,200-acre (485-hectare) Balboa Park, near downtown, contains the world-renowned San Diego Zoo; a variety ...
Balboa, Vasco Nunez de
Spanish conquistador and explorer, who was head of the first stable settlement on the South ... [3 Related Articles]
Balbuena, Bernardo de
poet and first bishop of Puerto Rico, whose poetic descriptions of the New World earned ... [1 Related Articles]
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