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Berrio, Antonio de ... Bessemer, Sir Henry
Berrio, Antonio de
(from the article "Trinidad and Tobago") ...of these Trinidadian Indians were captured by Spanish slave traders and sent to work in ...
Berruguete, Alonso
the most important Spanish sculptor of the Renaissance, known for his intensely emotional Mannerist sculptures ... [1 Related Articles]
Berruguete, Pedro
the first great Renaissance painter in Spain, and the father of Alonso Berruguete, the greatest ... [1 Related Articles]
Berry
historic and cultural region encompassing the central French departements of Indre and Cher, and coextensive ...
berry
simple, fleshy fruit that usually has many seeds, such as the banana, tomato, and cranberry. ... [2 Related Articles]
berry borer
(from the article "coffee production") ...coffeanum, which also attacks the Arabica. Robusta appears to be resistant, or only slightly susceptible, ...
Berry Brothers
(from the article "tap dance") Because this was an era when tap dancing was a common skill among performers, a ...
Berry, Bill
(from the article "R.E.M.") ...Mike Mills (b. December 17, 1958Orange, California), and Bill Berry (b. July 31, 1958Duluth, Minnesota).
Berry, Charles-Ferdinand de Bourbon, duc de
French prince whose murder by the fanatic Louvel marked a turning point in the history ... [1 Related Articles]
Berry, Chuck
singer, songwriter, and guitarist who was one of the most popular and influential performers in ... [2 Related Articles]
Berry, Clifford E.
(from the article "computer") ...(Atanasoff also claimed to have invented the term analog computer to describe machines such as ...
Berry, George David Wharton
(from the article "logic, history of") ...of "natural deduction," which used only rules of inference; it originated in a suggestion by ...
Berry, Halle
American film actress, the first African American to win the Academy Award for best actress. ... [2 Related Articles]
Berry, Jan
American singer and songwriter (b. April 3, 1941, Los Angeles, Calif.-d. March 26, 2004, Los ...
Berry, Jean de France, duc de
(duke of) third son of King John II the Good of France and a leading ... [3 Related Articles]
Berry, John
American film director who worked as a child actor and as an actor and director ...
Berry, Marie-Caroline de Bourbon-Sicile, duchesse de
daughter of Francis I of the Two Sicilies, who in 1832 staged a brief rebellion ... [1 Related Articles]
Berry, Martha McChesney
American educator whose personal efforts made education and work-study available to thousands of children in ...
Berry, Richard
American musician who wrote "Louie Louie," a simple rock song that reached the number two ...
Berry, Walter
Austrian opera and concert singer (b. April 8, 1929, Vienna, Austria-d. Oct. 27, 2000, Vienna), ...
Berry, Wendell
American author whose nature poetry, novels of America's rural past, and essays on ecological responsibility ...
Berryer, Pierre-Antoine
French lawyer and politician, defender of the freedom of the press during the reigns of ...
Berryman, Guy
(from the article "Coldplay") ...in 1998 at University College, London, with the pairing of pianist-vocalist Chris Martin (b. March ...
Berryman, John
U.S. poet whose importance was assured by the publication in 1956 of the long poem ... [2 Related Articles]
Bers, Harold T.
(from the article "crossword puzzle") ...etc.; unc(tion), cap(tion), etc.; qu(it)e, cr(it)ic, etc. Lester Markel, Sunday editor of The New York ...
Bersama
(from the article "Geraniales") Melianthaceae, or the honey bush family, consists of 3 genera (Melianthus, Bersama, Greyia) and 11 ...
Berserk for Beanie Babies
"Do you have Peace the bear?" To the uninitiated that inquiry might sound peculiar, but ...
berserker
in premedieval and medieval Norse and Germanic history and folklore, a member of unruly warrior ...
Bersianik, Louky
(from the article "Canadian literature") ...for Odile"]), and Yolande Villemaire (La Vie en prose [1980; "Life in Prose"]). In her ...
Berson, Solomon A.
(from the article "Yalow, Rosalyn S.") With a colleague, the American physician Solomon A. Berson, Yalow began using radioactive isotopes to ...
Bersuire, Pierre
(from the article "France") ...arts of furnishings and manuscripts exploited the Gothic tendencies to articulation and grace. The evocation ...
Bert, Paul
French physiologist, politician, and diplomat, founder of modern aerospace medicine, whose research into the effects ... [3 Related Articles]
Berta languages
group of languages that form a part of the Nilo-Saharan language family. Some 125,000 Berta ... [1 Related Articles]
Bertalanffy, Ludwig von
(from the article "political science") Systems analysis, which was influenced by the Austrian Canadian biologist Ludwig von Bertalanffy and the ...
Bertani, Agostino
physician who collaborated with Mazzini and Garibaldi in the movement for Italian liberation.
Bertaut, Jean de Caen
French poet notable as a writer of polished light verse.
Bertelsmann--the German Giant
The announcement on March 23, 1998, that German media giant Bertelsmann AG would acquire venerable ... [1 Related Articles]
Bertha
(from the article "Christianity") ...and some 40 monks on a mission to England-the first papally sponsored mission. Augustine's missionaries ...
Berthelier, Philibert
political martyr and leader of the Genevese anti-Savoyard faction (Eidguenots) that struggled against the powerful ...
Berthelot, Philippe (-Joseph-Louis)
French diplomat who in his long career in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs played an ...
Berthelot, Pierre-Eugene-Marcellin
French organic and physical chemist, science historian, and government official. His creative thought and work ... [2 Related Articles]
Berthier, Louis-Alexandre, prince de Wagram
French soldier and the first of Napoleon's marshals. Though Berthier was not a distinguished commander, ...
Berthold Der Schwarze
German monk and alchemist who, probably among others, discovered gunpowder (c. 1313). The only evidence ... [1 Related Articles]
Berthold of Hanover
(from the article "Estonia") Meinhard, a monk from Holstein, landed in 1180 on what is now the Latvian coast ...
Berthold of Zahringen
(from the article "Germany") ...combination and to save his fortresses, the king needed the military strength of the southern ...
Berthold V
(from the article "Bern") ...of Bern canton, in the west-central part of the nation. It lies along a narrow ...
Berthold Von Henneberg
archbishop-elector of Mainz, imperial chancellor and reformer, who worked unsuccessfully for an increase in the ... [2 Related Articles]
Bertholet, Alfred
Protestant Old Testament scholar, who also wrote on the phenomenology of religion.
Berthollet, Claude-Louis
central French figure in the emergence of chemistry as a modern discipline in the late ... [6 Related Articles]
Berthoud party
(from the article "Bridger, Jim") ...over the fort, Bridger entered government service as a scout and guided numerous expeditions, including ...
Berthoud Pass
(from the article "Front Range") ...Many summits exceed 13,000 feet (4,000 metres), including Mount Evans (14,264 feet [4,348 metres]), which ...
Berthoud, Ferdinand
horologist and author of extensive treatises on timekeeping.
Berthoud, Pierre-Louis
(from the article "Berthoud, Ferdinand") He was succeeded in his work by his much more-talented nephew Pierre-Louis Berthoud (1754-1813), a ...
Bertil, Prince
, third son of King Gustaf VI Adolph of Sweden and uncle of King Carl ...
Bertillon classification
(from the article "Bertillon, Jacques") Bertillon worked to establish uniform international statistical standards and saw his "Bertillon classification" of causes ...
Bertillon system
(from the article "Bertillon, Alphonse") chief of criminal identification for the Paris police (from 1880) who developed an identification system ...
Bertillon, Alphonse
chief of criminal identification for the Paris police (from 1880) who developed an identification system ... [1 Related Articles]
Bertillon, Jacques
French statistician and demographer whose application of quantitative methods to the analysis of a variety ...
Bertinoro, Obadiah of
Italian rabbinic author whose commentary on the Mishnah (the codification of Jewish Oral Law), incorporating ...
Berto, Giuseppe
(from the article "Italian literature") ...and from Beppe Fenoglio (I ventitre giorni della citta di Alba [1952; The Twenty-three Days ...
Bertocci, Peter
(from the article "religious experience") ...experience understood as involving a direct perception of God. Unlike Macintosh, Wieman held that such ...
Bertoia chair
(from the article "Bertoia, Harry") ...worked in California with designer Charles Eames (q.v.) before joining Knoll Associates in New York ...
Bertoia, Harry
Italian-born American sculptor and designer, best known for his monumental architectural sculptures and the classic ... [1 Related Articles]
Bertola da Novate
(from the article "Bereguardo Canal") ...known as a staunch lock) with vertically lifting gates had been built in 1438 on ...
Bertoldo Di Giovanni
Italian Renaissance sculptor and medallist who was a student of Donatello and a teacher of ... [2 Related Articles]
Bertolucci, Attilio
Italian poet, literary critic, and translator. His verse is noted for its lyric accessibility, which ... [2 Related Articles]
Bertolucci, Bernardo
Italian film director best known for his film Last Tango in Paris (1972), the erotic ... [5 Related Articles]
Berton, Pierre
Canadian print and broadcast journalist (b. July 12, 1920, Whitehorse, Yukon Territory-Nov. 30, 2004, Toronto, ...
Bertone, Giuseppe
, Italian car-body designer and head of the influential family-owned automobile-design company that produced models ...
Bertone, Tarcisio Cardinal
(from the article "Vatican City State") Area: 44 ha (109 ac) | Population (2007 est.): 930; about 3,000 workers live outside ...
Bertram Mills Circus
(from the article "Mills, Bertram") ...than the one he saw at the Olympia on Christmas Day 1919. He thereupon formed ...
Bertram, Charles
(from the article "forgery") ...manufactured Shakespearean documents until his forged "lost" tragedy Vortigern and Rowena was laughed off the ...
Bertran De Born
French soldier and celebrated medieval troubadour. [2 Related Articles]
Bertrand H. Snell Lock
(from the article "canals and inland waterways") ...the channel runs to the lower Beauharnois Lock, which rises 41 feet to the level ...
Bertrand, Aloysius
writer whose Gaspard de la nuit ("Gaspard of the Night") introduced the prose poem into ... [1 Related Articles]
Bertrand, Henri-Gratien, Comte
(Count) French military engineer and general, friend of Napoleon I and his companion in exile, ...
Bertrand, Janette
(from the article "Literature") ...also sparked debate about Canada's role as a peacekeeping nation. Dallaire won the Governor General's ...
Bertrand, Joseph
French mathematician and educator remembered for his elegant applications of differential equations to analytical mechanics, ...
Bertrand, Marcel-Alexandre
French geologist who introduced the theory that certain mountains, in particular the Alps, were formed ...
Bertuch, Friedrich Justin
(from the article "publishing, history of") ...(1798-1800), the influence of which was often greater than their duration. Of more general and ...
Berufsschule
(from the article "Germany") ...secondary school called the Hauptschule ("head school") until about age 15 or ...
Berulle, Pierre de
cardinal and statesman who founded the French Congregation of the Oratory, reforming clerical education in ... [2 Related Articles]
Berwald, Franz
the most important Swedish composer of the 19th century. [1 Related Articles]
Berwick
(from the article "Columbia") Quakers, early white settlers to the region, founded such boroughs as Berwick and Catawissa. The ...
Berwick-upon-Tweed
(from the article "Berwick-upon-Tweed") town and borough (district), administrative and historic county of Northumberland, England, in the northernmost portion ...
Berwick-upon-Tweed
town and borough (district), administrative and historic county of Northumberland, England, in the northernmost portion ...
Berwick-upon-Tweed, James Fitzjames, duke of, earl of Tinmouth, baron of Bosworth, duc de Fitz-James
English nobleman and marshal of France who was a leading military commander in the French ... [1 Related Articles]
Berwickshire
historic county, southeastern Scotland, on the North Sea. Berwickshire lies entirely within the Scottish Borders ... [1 Related Articles]
Berwinski, Ryszard Wincenty
Polish poet, folklorist, and politician, best known for his Poezje (1844; "Poems"), which marked him ... [1 Related Articles]
Beryciformes
(from the article "atheriniform") ...and subtropical family that includes the guppies, mollies, swordtails, and many other aquarium fishes. In ...
beryl
mineral composed of beryllium aluminum silicate, Be3Al2(SiO3)6, a commercial source of beryllium. It has long ... [1 Related Articles]
berylliosis
systemic industrial disease caused by poisoning with beryllium, usually involving the lungs but occasionally affecting ...
beryllium
chemical element, one of the alkaline-earth metals of Group 2 (IIa) of the periodic table, ... [14 Related Articles]
beryllium carbide
(from the article "carbide") ...and derived from acetylene (C2H2); and C34−, derived from allene (C3H4). The best-characterized methanides are ...
beryllium hydride
(from the article "hydride") ...of hydrogen as a negatively charged ion, H. The saline hydrides are generally considered those ...
beryllium-10
(from the article "mass spectrometry") ...calcium-41 (41Ca), and iodine-129 (129I) following soon after; notable achievements resulted from all five. Cosmic ...
Beryx splendens
(from the article "alfonsino") any of the eight species of exclusively marine fishes constituting the family Berycidae (order Beryciformes). ...
Berze-la-Ville
(from the article "painting, Western") ...virginity of Mary, with stiff, gorgeously coloured and gilded compositions owing more to late Ottonian ...
Berzelius, Jons Jacob
one of the founders of modern chemistry. He is especially noted for his determination of ... [11 Related Articles]
Berzsenyi, Daniel
poet who first successfully introduced classical metres and themes in Hungarian poetry. [1 Related Articles]
Bes
a minor god of ancient Egypt, represented as a dwarf with large head, goggle eyes, ... [1 Related Articles]
Besalu, Ramon Vidal de
(from the article "Provencal literature") ...plural novas), which was originally an account of a recent event. Some of them could ...
Besancon
city, capital of Doubs departement, Franche-Comte region, eastern France. It lies astride a horseshoe meander ... [3 Related Articles]
Besancon, Diet of
(from the article "Germany") ...and the people of Rome. Good relations would not last between the two, however. Neither ...
Besant, Annie
nee Wood British social reformer, sometime Fabian socialist, theosophist, and Indian independence leader. [9 Related Articles]
Besant, Sir Walter
English novelist and philanthropist, whose best work describing social evils in London's East End helped ... [1 Related Articles]
Beshtau, Mount
(from the article "Caucasus") ...Central Ciscaucasia includes the Stavropol Upland, characterized mainly by tablelands of limestone or sandstone separated ...
Beshtor Peak
(from the article "Uzbekistan") ...farther east, a series of mountain ridges partition Uzbekistan's territory. The western Tien Shan includes ...
Besigye, Kizza
(from the article "Uganda") On Jan. 2, 2006, Kizza Besigye, the leader of the Forum for Democratic Change (FDC), ...
Besiki
(from the article "Georgian literature") ...of Wisdom and Lies). Two major poets emerged in the next generation: Davit Guramishvili used ...
Beskid Mountains
discontinuous series of forested mountain ranges lying in the eastern Czech Republic, northwestern Slovakia, and ... [1 Related Articles]
Beskow, Elsa
(from the article "children's literature") ...though she also views the period 1890-1915 as Sweden's Golden Age. It included not only ...
Beslan
(from the article "Dates of 2004") Russian Pres. Vladimir Putin, addressing the country after viewing the carnage at Middle School No. ...
Besnagar
(from the article "India") ...Eucratides, who had branched off from the original Bactrian line, now began to take an ...
Besozzo, Michelino da
(from the article "painting, Western") ...manuscripts survive, giving an impression of a transition about 1370-1410 from a strongly traditional Lombard ...
bess beetle
any of approximately 500 species of beetles (insect order Coleoptera) mostly found in the tropics, ... [2 Related Articles]
Bessa Luis, Maria Agustina
novelist and short-story writer whose fiction diverged from the predominantly neorealistic regionalism of mid-20th-century Portuguese ...
Bessarabia
region in eastern Europe that passed successively, from the 15th to 20th century, to Moldavia, ... [4 Related Articles]
Bessarion
Byzantine humanist and theologian, later a Roman cardinal, and a major contributor to the revival ... [3 Related Articles]
Bessel function
any of a set of mathematical functions systematically derived around 1817 by the German astronomer ... [2 Related Articles]
Bessel's equation
(from the article "special function") For example, in solving the equations of heat flow or wave propagation in cylindrical coordinates, ...
Bessel, Friedrich Wilhelm
German astronomer whose measurements of positions for about 50,000 stars allowed the first accurate determination ... [6 Related Articles]
Bessemer
city, Jefferson county, north-central Alabama, U.S., about 15 miles (25 km) southwest of downtown Birmingham ...
Bessemer converter
(from the article "Bessemer, Sir Henry") ...licenses were granted. Very soon, however, it became clear that two elements harmful to iron, ...
Bessemer process
the first method discovered for mass-producing steel. Though named after Sir Henry Bessemer of England, ... [9 Related Articles]
Bessemer, Sir Henry
inventor and engineer who developed the first process for manufacturing steel inexpensively (1856), leading to ... [4 Related Articles]
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