Accademia Bridge (from the article "Venice") ...Bridge, designed by the aptly named Antonio da Ponte (c. 1590). The other two bridges ...
Accardo, Tony (from the article "Ricca, Paul") Chicago gangster who was considered "the brains" behind the operations of Al Capone and Capone's ...
accelerated depreciation (from the article "income tax") ...corporate income tax on investment can be lessened by accelerating the rate at which the ...
accelerated erosion (from the article "soil") ...of soil profiles. These processes become soil conservation issues when the rate of erosion greatly ...
Accelerated Strategic Computing Initiative (from the article "supercomputer") ...the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty by the United States in 1996, the need for an ...
accelerating potential (from the article "electron tube") ...in the electron beam and focuses the beam. The voltage between the cathode and the ...
accelerating voltage (from the article "particle accelerator") ...at the centre of an evacuated chamber that has the shape of a short cylinder, ...
acceleration rate at which velocity changes with time, in terms of both speed and direction. A ... [25 Related Articles]
acceleration stress physiological changes that occur in the human body in motion as a result of rapid ...
accelerator in the rubber industry, any of numerous chemical substances that cause vulcanization (q.v. ) of rubber ... [1 Related Articles]
accelerator mass spectrometer (from the article "mass spectrometry") Accelerator mass spectrometryuse in radiometric dating
accelerator principle (from the article "Clark, John Maurice") ...and practically unattainable became the approach adopted by antitrust authorities throughout the world. In Studies ...
accelerometer instrument that measures the rate at which the velocity of an object is changing (i.e., ... [3 Related Articles]
accent (from the article "garden and landscape design") Accent and contrast enliven arrangements that may be so balanced, orderly, and harmonious as to ...
accent in prosody, a rhythmically significant stress on the syllables of a verse, usually at regular ...
accent in music, momentary emphasis on a particular rhythmic or melodic detail; accent may be implied ... [4 Related Articles]
accent (from the article "applied logic") ...the grammar of a statement is such that several distinct meanings can obtain (example: "The ...
accent in phonetics, that property of a syllable which makes it stand out in an utterance ... [8 Related Articles]
accentor any of 12 species of bird in the Old World family Prunellidae (order Passeriformes). They ... [1 Related Articles]
accentual verse in prosody, a metrical system based only on the number of stresses or accented syllables ... [2 Related Articles]
accentual-syllabic verse in prosody, the metrical system that is most commonly used in English poetry. It is ... [2 Related Articles]
acceptance (from the article "contract") Some of the rules respecting offer and acceptance are designed to operate only when a ...
acceptance short-term credit instrument consisting of a written order requiring a buyer to pay a specified ... [1 Related Articles]
acceptance sampling (from the article "statistics") Assume that a consumer receives a shipment of parts called a lot from a producer. ...
acceptor (from the article "automata theory") ...and of the reading and writing operations used. The term discrete state automaton is sometimes ...
Accesi, Compagnia degli company that performed commedia dell'arte (improvised popular Italian comedy) in the early 1600s. The name ...
accessibility (from the article "applied logic") ...In possible world semantics, p is possible in some world w if and only if ...
accessio (from the article "Roman law") Accessio worked in this manner: if an accessory thing belonging to A was joined to ...
Accession, Treaty of (from the article "European Union") ...institutions, and determines whether members have fulfilled their treaty obligations. Each member selects one judge, ...
accessory (from the article "Fashions") High-fashion magazines promoted lavish accessories, such as Louis Vuitton's gold leather-trimmed $4,000 Trianon handbag and ...
accessory in law, a person who becomes equally guilty in the crime of another by knowingly ... [2 Related Articles]
accessory after the fact (from the article "accomplice") An accessory after the fact is often not considered an accomplice but is treated as ...
accessory before the fact (from the article "crime") ...principal in the first degree strikes the blow) are principals in the second degree; and ...
accessory fruit (from the article "angiosperm") ...gynoecium (e.g., raspberries where each unit is a single carpel). Multiple fruits consist of the ...
accessory heart (from the article "circulation") In addition to the main systemic heart, many species have accessory booster hearts at critical ...
accessory mineral any mineral in an igneous rock not essential to the naming of the rock. When ... [1 Related Articles]
Accessory Transit Company (from the article "Vanderbilt, Cornelius") ...passengers and goods from New York City and New Orleans to San Francisco via Nicaragua. ...
acciaccatura (from the article "acciaccatura") in music, ornamental note sometimes confused with appoggiatura (q.v. ).
Acciaiuoli family (from the article "Greece, history of") ...over Albania and then temporarily in the service of the Knights Hospitalers, a military-monastic order) ...
Acciaiuoli, Niccolo statesman, soldier, and grand seneschal of Naples who enjoyed a predominant position in the Neapolitan ...
accident (from the article "Epicureanism") ...implied that an event can occur without a cause. It has seldom been noted, however, ...
accident (from the article "demography") In developed countries, accidents cause more loss of life and disability among children (except infants) ...
Accident Compensation Corporation (from the article "New Zealand") ...loss of earnings, and they are covered by insurance for any medical or other treatment; ...
accidental in music, sign placed immediately to the left of (or above) a note to show ... [4 Related Articles]
accidental death and dismemberment insurance (from the article "insurance") ...the insured a weekly indemnity for a period of up to six months if the ...
accidental form (from the article "Aristotle") ...as predicating a second substance of a first substance (Socrates) or as predicating a substantial ...
Accion Popular (from the article "Spain") ...a base for the formation of a right-wing party devoted to the reversal of the ...
accipiter any bird of the genus Accipiter, largest genus of the birds of prey, consisting of ... [2 Related Articles]
Accipitridae (from the article "falconiform") Most species build nests on trees, ledges of cliffs, or, rarely, on the ground. All ...
accismus a form of irony in which a person feigns indifference to or pretends to refuse ...
Accius, Lucius one of the greatest of the Roman tragic poets, in the view of his contemporaries. ... [2 Related Articles]
acclimatization any of the numerous gradual, long-term responses of an organism to changes in its environment. ... [3 Related Articles]
accommodation (from the article "cognition") The second approach is based on the work of Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget, who viewed ...
accommodation (from the article "nervous system, human") In order to bring a nearby object into focus, several changes must occur in both ...
accommodation (from the article "human behaviour") ...already possesses. A five-year-old who has a concept of a bird as a living thing ...
accompaniment in music, auxiliary part or parts of a composition designed to support the principal part ... [6 Related Articles]
accomplice in law, a person who becomes equally guilty in the crime of another by knowingly ...
Accoramboni, Vittoria Italian woman whose life story aroused a great deal of contemporary interest and was later ...
Accord (from the article "automobile") ...an advanced compound vortex controlled combustion (CVCC) chamber, which easily met American emissions standards at ...
Accord, Act of (from the article "Richard III") ...recognized to be superior to the Lancastrian title through the junior male line of Henry ...
accordion free-reed portable musical instrument, consisting of a treble casing with external piano-style keys or buttons ... [2 Related Articles]
account management (from the article "marketing") ...have diversified into other types of marketing communications, including public relations, sales promotion, interactive media, ...
account payable any amount owed by a company as the result of a purchase of goods or ...
account receivable any amount owed to a business by a customer as a result of a purchase ... [1 Related Articles]
accountability (from the article "constitution") Under constitutional government, those who govern are regularly accountable to at least a portion of ...
accountability budget (from the article "defense economics") ...are a listing of expenditures under various main headings-personnel, equipment, and supplies-and the total is ...
accountant (from the article "auditing") In addition, the assurance services of professionally certified accountants include all of the following: financial, ...
accounting systematic development and analysis of information about the economic affairs of an organization. This information ... [3 Related Articles]
Accra capital and largest city of Ghana, on the Gulf of Guinea (Atlantic Ocean). The city ... [6 Related Articles]
Accra Plains (from the article "Ghana") The southeastern corner of the country, between the Akwapim-Togo Ranges and the sea, consists of ...
accretion (from the article "hydrosphere") The Earth is thought to have accreted from a cloud of ionized particles around the ...
accretion deposit (from the article "coral reef") Coral islands created by accretion have developed from rubbly reef rock broken off from the ...
accretion disk (from the article "comet") ...a long time. The most probable hypothesis is that it was formed at the same ...
accretion theory (from the article "continental shield") ...that most continental shields are bordered by belts of folded rocks of post-Precambrian age. One ...
accretionary lapillus (from the article "lapillus") ...32 mm (0.16 and 1.26 inches) that was ejected during a volcanic explosion. Lapilli may ...
accretionary prism (from the article "ocean") ...which sometimes breaks the ocean surface, as in the case of the Java Trench. Such ...
accretionary tectonics (from the article "plate tectonics") As subduction leads to contraction of an ocean, elevated regions within the ocean basin such ...
accrued income (from the article "income tax") ...accurate measure of taxpaying ability depends on how income is defined. The only definition that ...
acculturation the processes of change in artifacts, customs, and beliefs that result from the contact of ... [12 Related Articles]
accumulation (from the article "glacier") ...and they primarily waste away by melting and runoff or by the breaking off of ...
accumulation (from the article "social change") ...to this theory, the expansion of collective knowledge and capabilities beyond a certain limit is ...
accumulation (from the article "petroleum") The porosity (volume of pore spaces) and permeability (capacity for transmitting fluids) of carrier and ...
accuracy (from the article "analysis") Accuracy is the degree of agreement between the experimental result and the true value. Precision ...
Accursius, Franciscus Italian legal scholar and leading jurist of the 13th century who was responsible for the ... [1 Related Articles]
accusative case (from the article "Armenian language") ...verbs. It was close typologically to Greek, though the shapes of words were very, even ...
accused, rights of in law, the rights and privileges of a person accused of a crime, guaranteeing him ...
ace (from the article "playing card") In most Western card games, the numeral 1 is designated ace and marked A accordingly. ...
ace (from the article "handball") Any shot beyond an opponent's reach is called a placement. The most effective placement is ...
Ace, Goodman American radio writer and performer and producer-writer for television, whose literate writing, wry humour, and ...
Aceh semiautonomous province of Indonesia, forming the northern extremity of the island of Sumatra. Aceh is ... [17 Related Articles]
Acehnese one of the main ethnic groups on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia. They were estimated ... [3 Related Articles]
Acehnese language (from the article "Austronesian languages") ...languages include Cebuano, Tagalog, Ilokano, Hiligaynon, Bikol, Waray, Kapampangan, and Pangasinan of the Philippines; Malay, ...
Acehnese War (1873-1904), an armed conflict between The Netherlands and the Muslim sultanate of Acheh (now Aceh) ... [1 Related Articles]
Acentropus (from the article "lepidopteran") ...number of moth families the females are wingless, although the males are fully winged (bagworm ...
Acer (from the article "Computers and Information Systems") Acer of Taiwan acquired American PC maker Gateway for $710 million. Gateway, founded in 1985 ...
Acerbo Law (from the article "fascism") ...in 1933, he abandoned his military uniform for a civilian suit and bowed profusely to ...
Acerentomidae (from the article "apterygote") ...Protentomidae Abdominal appendages 2-segmented with up to 4 setae, 2 pairs with terminal vesicles. Family Acerentomidae Abdominal appendages ...
Acerentomoidea (from the article "apterygote") ...Eosentomidae Pairs of abdominal appendages alike, 2-segmented with 5 setae. Suborder Acerentomoidea Tracheal system absent; claw of middle ...
acervulus an open, saucer-shaped asexual fruiting body found in fungi (kingdom Fungi). Always developed below the ...
Acestes in Greek mythology, legendary king of Segesta (Greek Egesta) in Sicily. His mother, Egesta, had ...
acesulfame potassium (from the article "sweetener") Acesulfame potassium (marketed as Sunette) was approved in the United States in 1988. It is ...
acetabulae (from the article "percussion instrument") ...closely those used by the Greeks and the Romans. Probably cast rather than spun, they ...
Acetabularia genus of one-celled, umbrella-like green algae found in subtropical seas, called the "mermaid's wine glass." ... [3 Related Articles]
acetabulum (from the article "skeletal system, human") The pelvic girdle consists originally of three bones, which become fused in early adulthood and ...
acetaldehyde an aldehyde used as a starting material in the synthesis of 1-butanol (n-butyl alcohol), ethyl ... [3 Related Articles]
acetaminophen drug used in the treatment of mild pain, such as headache and pain in joints ... [2 Related Articles]
acetanilide synthetic organic compound introduced in therapy in 1886 as a fever-reducing drug. Its effectiveness in ... [2 Related Articles]
acetate (from the article "Common polyatomic ions") ...molecule is converted by this action to acetaldehyde, itself a highly toxic substance, but the ...
acetate dye (from the article "dye") ...chains bearing polar groups, mainly nitriles, made by copolymerization of acrylonitrile (at least 85 percent) ...
acetate fibre (from the article "industrial polymers, major") The full exploitation on a commercial scale of the acetone-soluble material was accomplished by two ...
acetate flagellate (from the article "protozoan") ...coloured flagellates combine autotrophy with heterotrophy and are, strictly speaking, mixotrophs. Some members of the ...
acetazolamide (from the article "pharmaceutical industry") ...Inhibition of carbonic anhydrase produces diuresis (urine formation). Subsequently, many sulfanilamide-like compounds were synthesized and ...
acetic acid the most important of the carboxylic acids. A dilute (approximately 5 percent by volume) solution ... [9 Related Articles]
acetic anhydride (from the article "ketene") ...combines with compounds containing an easily replaced hydrogen atom to yield derivatives of acetic acid. ...
acetoacetic acid (from the article "carboxylic acid") Pyruvic acid and acetoacetic acid are the simplest and most important of the alpha-keto and ...
acetoacetic ester synthesis (from the article "carboxylic acid") Acetoacetic acid (in the form of its ethyl ester, called ethyl acetoacetate) is the starting ...
acetoacetyl-S-ACP (from the article "metabolism") ...malonyl moiety (- OOCH2 CO&singlehorzbond;). Simultaneously, the carbon dioxide fixed in step [62] is lost, leaving as ...
Acetobacter (from the article "Some compounds produced by bacteria on an industrial scale") In 1864 the French physicist Louis Pasteur showed that it is Acetobacter bacteria that cause ...
Acetobacterium woodii (from the article "bacteria") ...and Desulfuromonas reduce sulfate and elemental sulfur (S), respectively, yielding sulfide (S2− ), ...
acetone organic solvent of industrial and chemical significance, the simplest and most important of the aliphatic ... [4 Related Articles]
acetonitrile (from the article "carboxylic acid") ...are organic cyanides. They are named after the corresponding carboxylic acids by changing -ic acid ...
acetophenetidin (from the article "acetaminophen") drug used in the treatment of mild pain, such as headache and pain in joints ...
acetophenone an organic compound used as an ingredient in perfumes and as a chemical intermediate in ...
acetyl coenzyme A (from the article "bacteria") ...the carbon source. The most common pathways for synthesizing organic compounds from carbon dioxide are ...
acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (from the article "metabolism") ...and fatty acids (Figure 2), the molecule first undergoes a carboxylation, forming malonyl coenzyme A, ...
acetyl transacylase (from the article "metabolism") ...as palmitic acid from acetyl coenzyme A and malonyl coenzyme A. The products of [63a] ...
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