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abiraterone ... absolute refractory period
abiraterone
(from the article "prostate cancer") Other drugs, called antiandrogens, block the activity of androgens and are often used in combination ...
Abish Khatun
(from the article "Salghurid Dynasty") ...of the Khwarezm-Shah dynasty. With the eclipse of the Khwarezm-Shahs, the Salghurids transferred their allegiance ...
Abish, Walter
American writer of experimental novels and short stories whose fiction takes as its subject language ...
Abitibi Belt
(from the article "Precambrian time") Important occurrences are the Barberton belt in South Africa; the Sebakwian, Belingwean, and Bulawayan-Shamvaian belts ...
Abitibi River
river, northeastern Ontario, Canada. From its source in the shallow 359-square-mile (931-square-km) Abitibi Lake, lying ... [2 Related Articles]
Abitur
(from the article "education") ...or national board of education (1787); and one of his colleagues, Friedrich Gedike, was instrumental ...
Abivard
(from the article "Parthia") The earliest Parthian capital was probably at Dara (modern Abivard); one of the later capitals ...
Abjuration, Act of
(from the article "Netherlands, The") ...head and heart of the rebellion was recognized by Philip II in 1580, when he ...
Abkhaz
any member of a Caucasian people living chiefly in the Abkhazia republic in northwesternmost Georgia. ... [1 Related Articles]
Abkhaz language
(from the article "Abaza language") ...or Northwest Caucasian, language group. These languages are noted for the great number of distinctive ...
Abkhazia
autonomous republic located in northwestern Georgia. Bordering the eastern shores of the Black Sea, Abkhazia ... [4 Related Articles]
Abkhazo-Adyghian languages
group of languages spoken primarily in the northwestern part of the Caucasus Mountains. The languages ... [5 Related Articles]
Ablai Khan
(from the article "Central Asia, history of") ...divided into three "hordes," roamed between the Volga and the Irtysh. During the 16th and ...
ablation
(from the article "cluster") ...jets that cool them and turn them into clusters. One especially popular and interesting method ...
ablation
(from the article "glacier") The ice sheets lose material by several processes, including surface melting, evaporation, wind erosion (deflation), ...
ablation layer
(from the article "fusion reactor") ...consisting of several concentric spheres. The surface of the pellet is ionized by the driver ...
ablation till
(from the article "glacial landform") ...by some authors. On the other hand, the debris may be laid down more or ...
ablation zone
(from the article "glacier") ...that is exposed at the surface by the loss of overlying snow. These zones are ...
ablative case
(from the article "Armenian language") ...was close typologically to Greek, though the shapes of words were very, even surprisingly, different. ...
ablaut
(from the article "Indo-European languages") The four mid vowels participated in a pattern of alternation called "ablaut." In the course ...
Ableman v. Booth
(1859), case in which the U.S. Supreme Court upheld both the constitutionality of the Fugitive ... [1 Related Articles]
Ablett, Gary
Australian rules football player who was celebrated for taking the sport's "Mark of the Century" ...
Abloy lock
(from the article "lock") ...example, employs the Yale principle but its key, instead of having a serrated edge, has ...
ablution
in religion, a prescribed washing of part or all of the body or of possessions, ... [1 Related Articles]
ABN AMRO
(from the article "Belgium") ...Sabena), began operating in March. At the end of May, the Belgo-Dutch bank, Fortis, joined ...
Abner
(from the article "Ishbosheth") Ishbosheth was proclaimed king of Israel by Abner, Saul's cousin and commander in chief, who ...
Abney, Sir William de Wiveleslie
a specialist in the chemistry of photography, especially noted for his development of a photographic ...
abnormal gas exchange
(from the article "respiration, human") ...in blood gas composition. Because of the differences in oxygen and carbon dioxide transport, impaired ...
abnormal spindle-like microcephaly associated
(from the article "Anthropology and Archaeology") ...that coincided with the arrival of modern humans in Europe and with the increased presence ...
ABO blood group system
method of classifying human blood on the basis of the inherited properties of red blood ... [5 Related Articles]
Abo Elementary School
(from the article "Artesia") ...ranchlands. Nearby oil and gas fields (discovered in 1923) support refineries, extraction plants, and petrochemical ...
Abo, Swedish University of
(from the article "Selected universities and colleges of the world") ...general of Finland (1637-41, 1648-54), Brahe reformed the administration, promoted commerce, communications, and agriculture, and ...
Abo, Treaty of
(1743), peace settlement that concluded the Russo-Swedish War of 1741-43 by obliging Sweden to cede ... [1 Related Articles]
Abofor
(from the article "African dance") Hunters may reenact their exploits or mime the movements of animals as a ritual means ...
Abolition of Heritable Jurisdictions Act
(from the article "United Kingdom") ...into the rest of the kingdom. Despite the Act of Union of 1707, clan chieftains ...
abolitionism
(c. 1783-1888), in western Europe and the Americas, the movement chiefly responsible for creating the ... [40 Related Articles]
abomasum
(from the article "artiodactyl") ...consists of four parts. These include the large rumen (or paunch), the reticulum, the omasum ...
Abomey
town, southern Benin, located about 60 miles (100 km) north of Cotonou. Probably founded in ... [1 Related Articles]
Abomey plateau
(from the article "Benin") The Benin plateaus, four in number, are to be found in the environs of Abomey, ...
abominable coalman
(from the article "primate") One of the most famous of the Late Miocene fossils was the "abominable coalman," so ...
Abominable Snowman
mythical monster supposed to inhabit the Himalayas at about the level of the snow line. ... [2 Related Articles]
Abondio, Antonio
(from the article "medal") ...type. The finest struck portraits were the work of the medalists Domenico di Polo and ...
Abongabong, Mount
(from the article "Aceh") Aceh is largely mountainous; Mounts Leuser and Abongabong rise to elevations of 11,092 feet (3,381 ...
Abonnema
(from the article "Degema") ...taro, palm produce, plantains, and yams) of the Ijo (Ijaw) people, it became a major ...
Aboriginal Land Rights Act
(from the article "Australia") ...claims moved from wage equality with Europeans to land rights over territory with Aboriginal associations. ...
Aborigines Protection Act
(from the article "Victoria") ...the Aboriginal population were gathered on reserves such as Framlingham and Ramahyuck. Most of those ...
Aborigines' Rights Protection Society
(from the article "western Africa, history of") ...possible in all the coastal colonies. Such activity may be traced back to at least ...
abortifacient
(from the article "drug") An abortifacient is any drug or chemical preparation that induces abortion. For centuries, herbal abortifacients ...
abortion
the expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it has reached the stage of ... [42 Related Articles]
Abou Telfan
(from the article "Chad") ...area, are associated with the Kanembu and Tunjur, who are of Arabic origin. All of ...
Aboulela, Leila
(from the article "Literature") ...Mes hommes, a defiant rejection of all kinds of restrictions, be they social or religious, ...
Abovean, Khachatur
(from the article "Armenian literature") The novel, weak in western Armenian literature, was strongly represented in Russian Armenia, where it ...
Abqaiq
town, eastern Saudi Arabia, about 25 miles (40 km) west of the Persian Gulf. It ...
abrading tool
(from the article "hand tool") Cutting, drilling, and abrading tools
Abraha
Ethiopian Christian viceroy of Yemen in southern Arabia. [5 Related Articles]
Abraham
first of the Hebrew patriarchs and a figure revered by the three great monotheistic religions: ... [17 Related Articles]
Abraham bar Hiyya
Spanish Jewish philosopher, astronomer, astrologer, and mathematician whose writings were among the first scientific and ... [2 Related Articles]
Abraham ben Moses ben Maimon
(from the article "Maimonides, Moses") Maimonides married late in life and was the father of a son, Abraham, who was ...
Abraham de Bet Rabban
(from the article "Nisibis, School of") The school experienced tremendous growth during Abraham de Bet Rabban's tenure (until c. 569) as ...
Abraham Lincoln Battalion
a force of volunteers from the United States who served on the Republican side in ...
Abraham of Kashkar
(from the article "Nestorian") ...537/539) and persecution (540-545) through the leadership of the patriarch Mar Aba I (reigned 540-552), ...
Abraham, F. Murray
(from the article "1984: Best Actor") Other Nominees
Abraham, Karl
German psychoanalyst who studied the role of infant sexuality in character development and mental illness.
Abraham, Plains of
plains in Quebec region, southern Quebec province, Canada. The plains lie at the western edge ... [1 Related Articles]
Abraham, Sir Edward Penley
British biochemist who worked as a researcher with Ernst Chain and Howard Florey (both of ...
Abrahams, Harold
British athlete who won a gold medal in the 100-metre dash at the 1924 Olympic ... [2 Related Articles]
Abrahams, Israel
one of the most distinguished Jewish scholars of his time, who wrote a number of ...
Abrahams, Lionel
(from the article "Bosman, Herman Charles") ...Jurie Steyn's Post Office (1971), and A Bekkersdal Marathon (1971). Bosman at His Best (1965) ...
Abrahams, Peter
most prolific of South Africa's black prose writers, whose early novel Mine Boy (1946) was ... [1 Related Articles]
Abrahams, William Miller
American writer and editor whose three-decade-long editorship of the annual volumes of O. Henry Award-winning ...
Abram, Morris Berthold
American lawyer and civil and human rights advocate (b. June 19, 1918, Fitzgerald, Ga.-d. March ...
Abramoff, Jack
(from the article "United States") ...obtained a guilty plea on a conspiracy charge and $19.7 million in restitution from Michael ...
Abramov, Fyodor
Russian writer, academic, and literary critic whose work, which frequently ran afoul of the official ...
Abramovich, Roman
(from the article "Football") ...other Brazilian player, scored a third goal after Carvalho had sprinted down the flank before ...
Abramovitz, Max
American architect (b. May 23, 1908, Chicago, Ill.-d. Sept. 12, 2004, Pound Ridge, N.Y.), partnered ...
Abrams, Creighton
(from the article "Vietnam War") ...States, and through the threat of massive force against North Vietnam. To signal to Hanoi ...
Abrams, Georgie
(from the article "Zale, Tony") ...of American Al Hostak on July 19, 1940, Zale defended that championship twice. On Nov. ...
Abrams, M.H.
American literary critic known for his analysis of the Romantic period in English literature.
Abrams, Muhal Richard
(from the article "Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians") Of the approximately three dozen Chicago musicians who formed the AACM, most had played in ...
Abramson, Herb
(from the article "Atlantic Records") Formed in 1947 by jazz fans Ahmet Ertegun, son of a Turkish diplomat, and Herb ...
abrasion
(from the article "glacial landform") Glacial erosion is caused by two different processes: abrasion and plucking (see above). Nearly all ...
abrasive
sharp, hard material used to wear away the surface of softer, less resistant materials. Included ... [8 Related Articles]
abrasive machining
(from the article "abrasive") Abrasive machining, the use of abrasives rather than high-speed steel or tungsten carbide cutting tools, ...
Abravanel, Maurice
U.S. conductor (b. Jan. 6, 1903, Thessaloniki, Greece--d. Sept. 22, 1993, Salt Lake City, Utah), ...
abraxas
sequence of Greek letters considered as a word and formerly inscribed on charms, amulets, and ...
Abreu, Caio Fernando
(from the article "Literature") ...and as a writer and mother plagued by self-doubts. The first volume of Caio 3D, ...
Abreu, Capistrano de
Brazilian historian best known for his large-scale interpretive work on Brazil's colonial history.
Abrikosov, Alexey A.
Russian physicist, who won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 2003 for his pioneering contribution ...
Abrocoma
(from the article "chinchilla rat") ...eyes, and large, rounded ears. The forefeet have four digits, the hind feet five, and ...
Abrocoma boliviensis
(from the article "chinchilla rat") ...occurring along with the degu (Octodon degus). The two animals are approximately the same size, ...
Abrocoma vaccarum
(from the article "chinchilla rat") ...in central Bolivia. The ashy chinchilla rat (A. cinerea) lives only in the Altiplano, between ...
abrogative referendum
(from the article "Italy") ...turnout for elections in Italy is high, often reaching well over 80 percent of the ...
Abron
(from the article "Cote d'Ivoire") ...rise of the Asante empire in the late 17th century led to the migration of ...
Abruzzi
regione, central Italy, fronting the Adriatic Sea and comprising the provincie of L'Aquila, Chieti, Pescara, ... [2 Related Articles]
Abruzzi Apennines
(from the article "Europe") ...as well as the arc-shaped Carpathian Mountains and their southern portion, the Transylvanian Alps, also ...
Abruzzi, Luigi Amedeo Giuseppe Maria Ferdinando Francesco, Duke (duca) d'
Spanish mountaineer and explorer whose ventures ranged from Africa to the Arctic. [2 Related Articles]
Abruzzo, Ben L.
American balloonist who, with three crew mates, made the first transpacific balloon flight and the ... [3 Related Articles]
Abs, Hermann J.
German banker and a leading figure in the West German "economic miracle" following World War ... [1 Related Articles]
Absalom
third and favourite son of David, king of Israel and Judah. [3 Related Articles]
Absalon
archbishop, statesman, and close adviser of the Danish kings Valdemar I and Canute VI. [6 Related Articles]
Absaroka Range
mountain segment of the northern Rocky Mountains, in northwestern Wyoming and southern Montana, U.S. Extending ... [2 Related Articles]
Absaroka Sequence
(from the article "epeirogeny") ...Tippecanoe Sequence (mid-Ordovician to Early Devonian; about 460 to 400 million years ago), the Kaskaskia ...
abscess
a localized collection of pus in a cavity formed from tissues that have been broken ... [3 Related Articles]
abscisic acid
(from the article "hormone") Growth inhibitors of various types have been identified in plants. The best characterized one is ...
abscission
(from the article "hormone") ...than those associated with promoting growth; e.g., they play a role in cell division, in ...
abscission layer
(from the article "temperate forest") ...are created, becoming significant tourist attractions in the areas in which the colours are brightest-i.e., ...
Abse, Dannie
British poet, playwright, essayist, and novelist, known for the characteristically Welsh voice and sensibility of ...
absentee ownership
originally, ownership of land by proprietors who did not reside on the land or cultivate ...
absentee voting
electoral process that enables persons who cannot appear at their designated polling places to vote ...
Abseron Bank
(from the article "Caspian Sea") ...submerged landslides and canyons. The remains of ancient river valleys have been discovered on the ...
Abseron Peninsula
peninsula in Azerbaijan that extends 37 miles (60 km) eastward into the Caspian Sea and ... [5 Related Articles]
absinthe
flavoured, distilled liquor, yellowish green in colour, turning to cloudy, opalescent white when mixed with ...
absolute
(from the article "perfume") ...solvent-a solid substance called a concrete. Treatment of the concrete with a second substance, usually ...
Absolute
(from the article "philosophy, Western") ...intensity of Kant. He conceived of human self-consciousness as the primary metaphysical fact through the ...
absolute dating
(from the article "dating") Although relative ages can generally be established on a local scale, the events recorded in ...
absolute Empiricism
(from the article "Empiricism") Empiricism, whether concerned with meaning or knowledge, can be held with varying degrees of strength. ...
absolute humidity
(from the article "climate") Absolute humidity is the vapour concentration or density in the air. If mv is the ...
Absolute Idea
(from the article "Absolute Idealism") ...rather than a correspondence between thoughts and external realities. As one proceeds from the confusing ...
Absolute Idealism
a philosophical theory chiefly associated with G.W.F. Hegel and Friedrich Schelling, both German idealist philosophers ... [10 Related Articles]
absolute liability
(from the article "liability insurance") ...people or property that the law requires persons engaged in them to assume responsibility for ...
absolute magnetometer
(from the article "magnetometer") Magnetometers specifically used to measure the Earth's field are of two types: absolute and relative ...
absolute magnitude
(from the article "star") The actually measured brightnesses of stars give apparent magnitudes. These cannot be converted to intrinsic ...
absolute motion
(from the article "mathematics") ...that Lorentz proposed as a way of converting one observer's data into another's formed a ...
absolute music
(from the article "program music") instrumental music that carries some extramusical meaning, some "program" of literary idea, legend, scenic description, ...
absolute ownership
(from the article "property") In classical Roman law (c. AD 1-250), the sum of rights, privileges, and powers that ...
absolute refractory period
(from the article "nervous system") ...to the outside. After repolarization there is a period during which a second action potential ...
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