| | - abiraterone
- (from the article "prostate cancer") Other drugs, called antiandrogens, block the activity of androgens and are often used in combination ...
- Abish Khatun
- (from the article "Salghurid Dynasty") ...of the Khwarezm-Shah dynasty. With the eclipse of the Khwarezm-Shahs, the Salghurids transferred their allegiance ...
- Abish, Walter
- American writer of experimental novels and short stories whose fiction takes as its subject language ...
- Abitibi Belt
- (from the article "Precambrian time") Important occurrences are the Barberton belt in South Africa; the Sebakwian, Belingwean, and Bulawayan-Shamvaian belts ...
- Abitibi River
- river, northeastern Ontario, Canada. From its source in the shallow 359-square-mile (931-square-km) Abitibi Lake, lying ... [2 Related Articles]
- Abitur
- (from the article "education") ...or national board of education (1787); and one of his colleagues, Friedrich Gedike, was instrumental ...
- Abivard
- (from the article "Parthia") The earliest Parthian capital was probably at Dara (modern Abivard); one of the later capitals ...
- Abjuration, Act of
- (from the article "Netherlands, The") ...head and heart of the rebellion was recognized by Philip II in 1580, when he ...
- Abkhaz
- any member of a Caucasian people living chiefly in the Abkhazia republic in northwesternmost Georgia. ... [1 Related Articles]
- Abkhaz language
- (from the article "Abaza language") ...or Northwest Caucasian, language group. These languages are noted for the great number of distinctive ...
- Abkhazia
- autonomous republic located in northwestern Georgia. Bordering the eastern shores of the Black Sea, Abkhazia ... [4 Related Articles]
- Abkhazo-Adyghian languages
- group of languages spoken primarily in the northwestern part of the Caucasus Mountains. The languages ... [5 Related Articles]
- Ablai Khan
- (from the article "Central Asia, history of") ...divided into three "hordes," roamed between the Volga and the Irtysh. During the 16th and ...
- ablation
- (from the article "cluster") ...jets that cool them and turn them into clusters. One especially popular and interesting method ...
- ablation
- (from the article "glacier") The ice sheets lose material by several processes, including surface melting, evaporation, wind erosion (deflation), ...
- ablation layer
- (from the article "fusion reactor") ...consisting of several concentric spheres. The surface of the pellet is ionized by the driver ...
- ablation till
- (from the article "glacial landform") ...by some authors. On the other hand, the debris may be laid down more or ...
- ablation zone
- (from the article "glacier") ...that is exposed at the surface by the loss of overlying snow. These zones are ...
- ablative case
- (from the article "Armenian language") ...was close typologically to Greek, though the shapes of words were very, even surprisingly, different. ...
- ablaut
- (from the article "Indo-European languages") The four mid vowels participated in a pattern of alternation called "ablaut." In the course ...
- Ableman v. Booth
- (1859), case in which the U.S. Supreme Court upheld both the constitutionality of the Fugitive ... [1 Related Articles]
- Ablett, Gary
- Australian rules football player who was celebrated for taking the sport's "Mark of the Century" ...
- Abloy lock
- (from the article "lock") ...example, employs the Yale principle but its key, instead of having a serrated edge, has ...
- ablution
- in religion, a prescribed washing of part or all of the body or of possessions, ... [1 Related Articles]
- ABN AMRO
- (from the article "Belgium") ...Sabena), began operating in March. At the end of May, the Belgo-Dutch bank, Fortis, joined ...
- Abner
- (from the article "Ishbosheth") Ishbosheth was proclaimed king of Israel by Abner, Saul's cousin and commander in chief, who ...
- Abney, Sir William de Wiveleslie
- a specialist in the chemistry of photography, especially noted for his development of a photographic ...
- abnormal gas exchange
- (from the article "respiration, human") ...in blood gas composition. Because of the differences in oxygen and carbon dioxide transport, impaired ...
- abnormal spindle-like microcephaly associated
- (from the article "Anthropology and Archaeology") ...that coincided with the arrival of modern humans in Europe and with the increased presence ...
- ABO blood group system
- method of classifying human blood on the basis of the inherited properties of red blood ... [5 Related Articles]
- Abo Elementary School
- (from the article "Artesia") ...ranchlands. Nearby oil and gas fields (discovered in 1923) support refineries, extraction plants, and petrochemical ...
- Abo, Swedish University of
- (from the article "Selected universities and colleges of the world") ...general of Finland (1637-41, 1648-54), Brahe reformed the administration, promoted commerce, communications, and agriculture, and ...
- Abo, Treaty of
- (1743), peace settlement that concluded the Russo-Swedish War of 1741-43 by obliging Sweden to cede ... [1 Related Articles]
- Abofor
- (from the article "African dance") Hunters may reenact their exploits or mime the movements of animals as a ritual means ...
- Abolition of Heritable Jurisdictions Act
- (from the article "United Kingdom") ...into the rest of the kingdom. Despite the Act of Union of 1707, clan chieftains ...
- abolitionism
- (c. 1783-1888), in western Europe and the Americas, the movement chiefly responsible for creating the ... [40 Related Articles]
- abomasum
- (from the article "artiodactyl") ...consists of four parts. These include the large rumen (or paunch), the reticulum, the omasum ...
- Abomey
- town, southern Benin, located about 60 miles (100 km) north of Cotonou. Probably founded in ... [1 Related Articles]
- Abomey plateau
- (from the article "Benin") The Benin plateaus, four in number, are to be found in the environs of Abomey, ...
- abominable coalman
- (from the article "primate") One of the most famous of the Late Miocene fossils was the "abominable coalman," so ...
- Abominable Snowman
- mythical monster supposed to inhabit the Himalayas at about the level of the snow line. ... [2 Related Articles]
- Abondio, Antonio
- (from the article "medal") ...type. The finest struck portraits were the work of the medalists Domenico di Polo and ...
- Abongabong, Mount
- (from the article "Aceh") Aceh is largely mountainous; Mounts Leuser and Abongabong rise to elevations of 11,092 feet (3,381 ...
- Abonnema
- (from the article "Degema") ...taro, palm produce, plantains, and yams) of the Ijo (Ijaw) people, it became a major ...
- Aboriginal Land Rights Act
- (from the article "Australia") ...claims moved from wage equality with Europeans to land rights over territory with Aboriginal associations. ...
- Aborigines Protection Act
- (from the article "Victoria") ...the Aboriginal population were gathered on reserves such as Framlingham and Ramahyuck. Most of those ...
- Aborigines' Rights Protection Society
- (from the article "western Africa, history of") ...possible in all the coastal colonies. Such activity may be traced back to at least ...
- abortifacient
- (from the article "drug") An abortifacient is any drug or chemical preparation that induces abortion. For centuries, herbal abortifacients ...
- abortion
- the expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it has reached the stage of ... [42 Related Articles]
- Abou Telfan
- (from the article "Chad") ...area, are associated with the Kanembu and Tunjur, who are of Arabic origin. All of ...
- Aboulela, Leila
- (from the article "Literature") ...Mes hommes, a defiant rejection of all kinds of restrictions, be they social or religious, ...
- Abovean, Khachatur
- (from the article "Armenian literature") The novel, weak in western Armenian literature, was strongly represented in Russian Armenia, where it ...
- Abqaiq
- town, eastern Saudi Arabia, about 25 miles (40 km) west of the Persian Gulf. It ...
- abrading tool
- (from the article "hand tool") Cutting, drilling, and abrading tools
- Abraha
- Ethiopian Christian viceroy of Yemen in southern Arabia. [5 Related Articles]
- Abraham
- first of the Hebrew patriarchs and a figure revered by the three great monotheistic religions: ... [17 Related Articles]
- Abraham bar Hiyya
- Spanish Jewish philosopher, astronomer, astrologer, and mathematician whose writings were among the first scientific and ... [2 Related Articles]
- Abraham ben Moses ben Maimon
- (from the article "Maimonides, Moses") Maimonides married late in life and was the father of a son, Abraham, who was ...
- Abraham de Bet Rabban
- (from the article "Nisibis, School of") The school experienced tremendous growth during Abraham de Bet Rabban's tenure (until c. 569) as ...
- Abraham Lincoln Battalion
- a force of volunteers from the United States who served on the Republican side in ...
- Abraham of Kashkar
- (from the article "Nestorian") ...537/539) and persecution (540-545) through the leadership of the patriarch Mar Aba I (reigned 540-552), ...
- Abraham, F. Murray
- (from the article "1984: Best Actor") Other Nominees
- Abraham, Karl
- German psychoanalyst who studied the role of infant sexuality in character development and mental illness.
- Abraham, Plains of
- plains in Quebec region, southern Quebec province, Canada. The plains lie at the western edge ... [1 Related Articles]
- Abraham, Sir Edward Penley
- British biochemist who worked as a researcher with Ernst Chain and Howard Florey (both of ...
- Abrahams, Harold
- British athlete who won a gold medal in the 100-metre dash at the 1924 Olympic ... [2 Related Articles]
- Abrahams, Israel
- one of the most distinguished Jewish scholars of his time, who wrote a number of ...
- Abrahams, Lionel
- (from the article "Bosman, Herman Charles") ...Jurie Steyn's Post Office (1971), and A Bekkersdal Marathon (1971). Bosman at His Best (1965) ...
- Abrahams, Peter
- most prolific of South Africa's black prose writers, whose early novel Mine Boy (1946) was ... [1 Related Articles]
- Abrahams, William Miller
- American writer and editor whose three-decade-long editorship of the annual volumes of O. Henry Award-winning ...
- Abram, Morris Berthold
- American lawyer and civil and human rights advocate (b. June 19, 1918, Fitzgerald, Ga.-d. March ...
- Abramoff, Jack
- (from the article "United States") ...obtained a guilty plea on a conspiracy charge and $19.7 million in restitution from Michael ...
- Abramov, Fyodor
- Russian writer, academic, and literary critic whose work, which frequently ran afoul of the official ...
- Abramovich, Roman
- (from the article "Football") ...other Brazilian player, scored a third goal after Carvalho had sprinted down the flank before ...
- Abramovitz, Max
- American architect (b. May 23, 1908, Chicago, Ill.-d. Sept. 12, 2004, Pound Ridge, N.Y.), partnered ...
- Abrams, Creighton
- (from the article "Vietnam War") ...States, and through the threat of massive force against North Vietnam. To signal to Hanoi ...
- Abrams, Georgie
- (from the article "Zale, Tony") ...of American Al Hostak on July 19, 1940, Zale defended that championship twice. On Nov. ...
- Abrams, M.H.
- American literary critic known for his analysis of the Romantic period in English literature.
- Abrams, Muhal Richard
- (from the article "Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians") Of the approximately three dozen Chicago musicians who formed the AACM, most had played in ...
- Abramson, Herb
- (from the article "Atlantic Records") Formed in 1947 by jazz fans Ahmet Ertegun, son of a Turkish diplomat, and Herb ...
- abrasion
- (from the article "glacial landform") Glacial erosion is caused by two different processes: abrasion and plucking (see above). Nearly all ...
- abrasive
- sharp, hard material used to wear away the surface of softer, less resistant materials. Included ... [8 Related Articles]
- abrasive machining
- (from the article "abrasive") Abrasive machining, the use of abrasives rather than high-speed steel or tungsten carbide cutting tools, ...
- Abravanel, Maurice
- U.S. conductor (b. Jan. 6, 1903, Thessaloniki, Greece--d. Sept. 22, 1993, Salt Lake City, Utah), ...
- abraxas
- sequence of Greek letters considered as a word and formerly inscribed on charms, amulets, and ...
- Abreu, Caio Fernando
- (from the article "Literature") ...and as a writer and mother plagued by self-doubts. The first volume of Caio 3D, ...
- Abreu, Capistrano de
- Brazilian historian best known for his large-scale interpretive work on Brazil's colonial history.
- Abrikosov, Alexey A.
- Russian physicist, who won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 2003 for his pioneering contribution ...
- Abrocoma
- (from the article "chinchilla rat") ...eyes, and large, rounded ears. The forefeet have four digits, the hind feet five, and ...
- Abrocoma boliviensis
- (from the article "chinchilla rat") ...occurring along with the degu (Octodon degus). The two animals are approximately the same size, ...
- Abrocoma vaccarum
- (from the article "chinchilla rat") ...in central Bolivia. The ashy chinchilla rat (A. cinerea) lives only in the Altiplano, between ...
- abrogative referendum
- (from the article "Italy") ...turnout for elections in Italy is high, often reaching well over 80 percent of the ...
- Abron
- (from the article "Cote d'Ivoire") ...rise of the Asante empire in the late 17th century led to the migration of ...
- Abruzzi
- regione, central Italy, fronting the Adriatic Sea and comprising the provincie of L'Aquila, Chieti, Pescara, ... [2 Related Articles]
- Abruzzi Apennines
- (from the article "Europe") ...as well as the arc-shaped Carpathian Mountains and their southern portion, the Transylvanian Alps, also ...
- Abruzzi, Luigi Amedeo Giuseppe Maria Ferdinando Francesco, Duke (duca) d'
- Spanish mountaineer and explorer whose ventures ranged from Africa to the Arctic. [2 Related Articles]
- Abruzzo, Ben L.
- American balloonist who, with three crew mates, made the first transpacific balloon flight and the ... [3 Related Articles]
- Abs, Hermann J.
- German banker and a leading figure in the West German "economic miracle" following World War ... [1 Related Articles]
- Absalom
- third and favourite son of David, king of Israel and Judah. [3 Related Articles]
- Absalon
- archbishop, statesman, and close adviser of the Danish kings Valdemar I and Canute VI. [6 Related Articles]
- Absaroka Range
- mountain segment of the northern Rocky Mountains, in northwestern Wyoming and southern Montana, U.S. Extending ... [2 Related Articles]
- Absaroka Sequence
- (from the article "epeirogeny") ...Tippecanoe Sequence (mid-Ordovician to Early Devonian; about 460 to 400 million years ago), the Kaskaskia ...
- abscess
- a localized collection of pus in a cavity formed from tissues that have been broken ... [3 Related Articles]
- abscisic acid
- (from the article "hormone") Growth inhibitors of various types have been identified in plants. The best characterized one is ...
- abscission
- (from the article "hormone") ...than those associated with promoting growth; e.g., they play a role in cell division, in ...
- abscission layer
- (from the article "temperate forest") ...are created, becoming significant tourist attractions in the areas in which the colours are brightest-i.e., ...
- Abse, Dannie
- British poet, playwright, essayist, and novelist, known for the characteristically Welsh voice and sensibility of ...
- absentee ownership
- originally, ownership of land by proprietors who did not reside on the land or cultivate ...
- absentee voting
- electoral process that enables persons who cannot appear at their designated polling places to vote ...
- Abseron Bank
- (from the article "Caspian Sea") ...submerged landslides and canyons. The remains of ancient river valleys have been discovered on the ...
- Abseron Peninsula
- peninsula in Azerbaijan that extends 37 miles (60 km) eastward into the Caspian Sea and ... [5 Related Articles]
- absinthe
- flavoured, distilled liquor, yellowish green in colour, turning to cloudy, opalescent white when mixed with ...
- absolute
- (from the article "perfume") ...solvent-a solid substance called a concrete. Treatment of the concrete with a second substance, usually ...
- Absolute
- (from the article "philosophy, Western") ...intensity of Kant. He conceived of human self-consciousness as the primary metaphysical fact through the ...
- absolute dating
- (from the article "dating") Although relative ages can generally be established on a local scale, the events recorded in ...
- absolute Empiricism
- (from the article "Empiricism") Empiricism, whether concerned with meaning or knowledge, can be held with varying degrees of strength. ...
- absolute humidity
- (from the article "climate") Absolute humidity is the vapour concentration or density in the air. If mv is the ...
- Absolute Idea
- (from the article "Absolute Idealism") ...rather than a correspondence between thoughts and external realities. As one proceeds from the confusing ...
- Absolute Idealism
- a philosophical theory chiefly associated with G.W.F. Hegel and Friedrich Schelling, both German idealist philosophers ... [10 Related Articles]
- absolute liability
- (from the article "liability insurance") ...people or property that the law requires persons engaged in them to assume responsibility for ...
- absolute magnetometer
- (from the article "magnetometer") Magnetometers specifically used to measure the Earth's field are of two types: absolute and relative ...
- absolute magnitude
- (from the article "star") The actually measured brightnesses of stars give apparent magnitudes. These cannot be converted to intrinsic ...
- absolute motion
- (from the article "mathematics") ...that Lorentz proposed as a way of converting one observer's data into another's formed a ...
- absolute music
- (from the article "program music") instrumental music that carries some extramusical meaning, some "program" of literary idea, legend, scenic description, ...
- absolute ownership
- (from the article "property") In classical Roman law (c. AD 1-250), the sum of rights, privileges, and powers that ...
- absolute refractory period
- (from the article "nervous system") ...to the outside. After repolarization there is a period during which a second action potential ...
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