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Abdul Razak bin Hussein, Tun Haji ... Abipon
Abdul Razak bin Hussein, Tun Haji
prime minister, foreign minister, and defense minister of Malaysia from 1970 to 1976.
Abdul-Jabbar, Kareem
collegiate and professional basketball player, who as a 7-ft-1.75-in centre dominated the game throughout the ... [2 Related Articles]
Abdulaziz
Ottoman sultan (1861-76) who continued the westernizing reforms that had been initiated by his predecessors ... [8 Related Articles]
Abdulhak Hamid
poet and playwright, considered one of the greatest Turkish Romantic writers. He was instrumental in ... [2 Related Articles]
Abdulhamid I
Ottoman sultan from 1774 to 1789 who concluded the war with Russia by signing the ...
Abdulhamid II
Ottoman sultan from 1876 to 1909, under whose autocratic rule the reform movement of Tanzimat ... [12 Related Articles]
Abdulla, Muhammed Said
Tanzanian novelist generally regarded as the father of Swahili popular literature. [1 Related Articles]
Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir
Malayan-born writer who, through his autobiographical and other works, played an important role as a ...
Abdullah I
statesman who became the first ruler (1946-51) of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. [7 Related Articles]
Abdullah II
king of Jordan from 1999 and a member of the Hashimite dynasty, considered by pious ... [8 Related Articles]
Abdullah, Sheikh Muhammad
a prominent figure in India's struggle for independence, who fought for the rights of Kashmir ...
Abdullahi dan Fodio
(from the article "Usman dan Fodio") ...reputation increased, as did the size and importance of the community that looked to him ...
Abdulmecid I
Ottoman sultan from 1839 to 1861 who issued two major social and political reform edicts ... [8 Related Articles]
Abdulmecid II
the last caliph and crown prince of the Ottoman dynasty of Turkey. [1 Related Articles]
Abdurahman, Abdullah
(from the article "South Africa") ...politically conscious Coloureds and Indians. Their first nationally based organization was the African Political (later ...
Abe Isoo
one of the founders of the Japanese socialist movement and titular head of the Social ...
Abe Kobo
Japanese novelist and playwright noted for his use of bizarre and allegorical situations to underline ... [2 Related Articles]
Abe Masahiro
statesman who negotiated the opening of Japan to trade and communication with Western nations after ... [1 Related Articles]
Abe Shinzo
Japanese politician, who was prime minister of Japan from 2006 to 2007. [6 Related Articles]
Abe, Kazushige
(from the article "Literature") For the first half of 2005, the Akutagawa Prize, awarded semiannually to the most promising ...
abecedarius
a type of acrostic in which the first letter of each line of a poem ... [1 Related Articles]
Abeche
town, eastern Chad, between the wadis Chao and Sao. Historically it was the site of ...
Abedi Ayew Pele
Ghanaian football (soccer) player who was the only man to have won the African Player ...
Abedin, Zainul
(from the article "Bangladesh") Painting as an independent art form is a relatively recent phenomenon in Bangladesh. The main ...
Abegg, Richard Wilhelm Heinrich
physical chemist whose work contributed to the understanding of valence (the capacity of an atom ...
Abejas phase
(from the article "Mexico") ...farmers learned to produce hybrids to increase the size of the corn kernels. Avocados, chili ...
Abel
in the Old Testament, second son of Adam and Eve, who was slain by his ... [2 Related Articles]
Abel Prize
award granted annually for research in mathematics, in commemoration of ...
Abel Tasman National Park
wildlife preserve in northwestern South Island, New Zealand. Established in 1942, it was named for ... [1 Related Articles]
Abel, Carl Friedrich
symphonist of the pre-Classical school and one of the last virtuosos of the viola da ...
Abel, John Jacob
American pharmacologist and physiological chemist who made important contributions to a modern understanding of the ...
Abel, Niels Henrik
Norwegian mathematician, a pioneer in the development of several branches of modern mathematics. [4 Related Articles]
Abel, Rudolf
Soviet intelligence officer, convicted in the United States in 1957 for conspiring to transmit military ... [1 Related Articles]
Abel, Sidney Gerald
Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. Feb. 22, 1918, Melville, Sask.-d. Feb. 8, 2000, ...
Abel, Sir Frederick Augustus
English chemist and explosives specialist who, with the chemist Sir James Dewar, invented cordite (1889), ... [1 Related Articles]
Abel, Theodora Mead
American clinical psychologist and educator who combined sociology and psychology in her work.
Abelam
(from the article "art and architecture, Oceanic") The art of the Abelam tribe, which lived in the Prince Alexander Mountains, was tied ...
Abelard, Peter
French theologian and philosopher best known for his solution of the problem of universals and ... [19 Related Articles]
Abeles, Sir Peter
Hungarian-born Australian business executive who immigrated to Australia in 1949 and soon after cofounded Alltrans ...
Abelian group
(from the article "mathematics") Examples of groups include the integers with * interpreted as addition and the positive rational ...
Abelian theorem
(from the article "Abel, Niels Henrik") ...then the world centre for mathematics, where he called on the foremost mathematicians and completed ...
Abell, A.S.
newspaper editor and publisher, and founder, with two other investors, of the Philadelphia [1 Related Articles]
Abell, Kjeld
dramatist and social critic, best known outside Denmark for two plays, Melodien der blev vaek ...
Abelson, Philip Hauge
American physical chemist who proposed the gas diffusion process for separating uranium-235 from uranium-238 and ... [5 Related Articles]
Abemama Atoll
coral atoll of the northern Gilbert Islands, part of Kiribati, in the west-central Pacific Ocean. ...
Abenaki
Algonquian-speaking North American Indian tribe that united with other tribes in the 17th century to ... [8 Related Articles]
Abenaki Confederacy
(from the article "Abenaki") ...with other tribes in the 17th century to furnish mutual protection against the Iroquois Confederacy. ...
Abendmusiken
(from the article "Buxtehude, Dietrich") ...are their main sources. All are imbued with a devout simplicity that contrasts strongly with ...
Abengourou
town, eastern Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), on the road from Abidjan (the national capital) to ...
Abenra
city, southeastern Jutland, Denmark, at the head of Abenra Fjord. First mentioned in the 12th ...
Abenteuerroman
in German literature, a form of the picaresque novel. The Abenteuerroman is an entertaining story ...
Abeokuta
town, capital of Ogun state, southwestern Nigeria. It is situated on the east bank of ... [2 Related Articles]
Aberbach, Jean
(from the article "Hill and Range") When Austrian immigrant brothers Jean and Julian Aberbach formed their Hill and Range publishing company ...
Aberbach, Julian
(from the article "Hill and Range") When Austrian immigrant brothers Jean and Julian Aberbach formed their Hill and Range publishing company ...
Abercrombie & Fitch Co.
former retail sporting goods concern originally based in New York City, famed for its wide ...
Abercrombie, James
British general in the French and Indian Wars, commander of the British forces in the ... [1 Related Articles]
Abercrombie, Lascelles
poet and critic who was associated with Georgian poetry.
Abercrombie, Sir Patrick
British architect and town planner who redesigned London after it was devastated by enemy bombardment ... [1 Related Articles]
Abercromby, Sir Ralph
soldier whose command restored discipline and prestige to the British army after the disastrous campaigns ... [1 Related Articles]
Aberdare
town ("community"), Rhondda Cynon Taff county borough, historic county of Glamorgan (Morgannwg), Wales, on the ... [1 Related Articles]
Aberdare National Park
(from the article "Principal national parks of the world") ...of leather goods, soap, wood and furniture, processed food, soft drinks, cord, rope, twine, clay ...
Aberdare Range
mountain range, forming a section of the eastern rim of the Great Rift Valley in ... [2 Related Articles]
Aberdeen
city and historic royal burgh (town) astride the Rivers Dee and Don on Scotland's North ...
Aberdeen
city, seat (1880) of Brown county, northeastern South Dakota, U.S. It lies in the James ...
Aberdeen
city, Grays Harbor county, western Washington, U.S., on the Pacific estuaries of the Chehalis, Wishkah, ...
Aberdeen
city, Harford county, northeastern Maryland, U.S., near Chesapeake Bay, 26 miles (42 km) northeast of ...
Aberdeen Proving Ground
(from the article "Aberdeen") ...Bay, 26 miles (42 km) northeast of Baltimore. Settled about 1800, it was named for ...
Aberdeen, George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of, Viscount Gordon Of Aberdeen, Viscount Of Formartine, Lord Haddo, Methlick, Tarves, And Kellie
British foreign secretary and prime minister (1852-55) whose government involved Great Britain in the Crimean ... [2 Related Articles]
Aberdeen, University of
(from the article "Selected universities and colleges of the world") The University of Aberdeen was formed in 1860 by the union of two medieval colleges: ...
Aberdeenshire
council area and historic county of eastern Scotland. It projects shoulderlike eastward into the North ...
Aberfan
(from the article "Merthyr Tydfil") ...of the collection of the National Museum of Wales. The county borough includes several mining ...
Abergavenny
town ("community"), historic and present county of Monmouthshire (Sir Fynwy), Wales, at the confluence of ...
Abergele
(from the article "Conwy") ...the county borough's population is concentrated along its coastal strip, where tourism is the main ...
Aberhart, William
the first Social Credit Party premier of Alberta, during and after the Great Depression. [2 Related Articles]
Abernathy, Ralph David
black American pastor and civil-rights leader who was Martin Luther King's chief aide and closest ... [1 Related Articles]
Abernon, Sir John D'
(from the article "metalwork") ...in some cases, brass sheets were imported and engraved by English artists. The manufacture of ...
aberration
in optical systems, such as lenses and curved mirrors, the deviation of light rays through ... [4 Related Articles]
aberration, constant of
in astronomy, the maximum amount of the apparent yearly aberrational displacement of a star or ... [1 Related Articles]
Abert, Lake
(from the article "lake") ...of various tectonic phenomena has resulted in the formation of a few lake basins, but ...
Abertillery
town, Blaenau Gwent county borough, historic county of Monmouthshire (Sir Fynwy), Wales, in the valley ...
Aberystwyth
coastal town, Ceredigion county (historic county of Cardiganshire), Wales, where the River Rheidol flows into ... [2 Related Articles]
Aberystwyth Grit Formation
(from the article "Silurian Period") ...deepwater shales of the basin. Submarine avalanches (turbidity flows) brought the 1,200 to 1,500 metres ...
abetalipoproteinemia
(from the article "metabolic disease") A deficiency of microsomal transfer protein causes abetalipoproteinemia, an autosomal recessive condition characterized by the ...
abettor
in law, a person who becomes equally guilty in the crime of another by knowingly ... [1 Related Articles]
Abgar legend
in early Christian times, a popular myth that Jesus had an exchange of letters with ...
Abgar VII
(from the article "Osroene") ...during wars between Rome and Parthia from the 1st century BC to the 2nd century ...
Abgesang
(from the article "minnesinger") ...the tripartite structure taken over from the Provencal canso: two identical sections, called individually Stollen ...
Abha
city, southwestern Saudi Arabia. It is situated on a plain at the western edge of ... [1 Related Articles]
abhava
(from the article "Vaisheshika") To these six was later added abhava, nonexistence or absence. Though negative in content, the ...
Abhayagiri
important ancient Theravada Buddhist monastic centre (vihara) built by King Vattagamani Abhaya (29-17 BC) on ... [2 Related Articles]
Abhayagiriviharavasi
(from the article "Buddhism") ...Asoka (3rd century BCE), the Theravada school was established in Sri Lanka, where it subsequently ...
Abhdisho bar Berikha
Syrian Christian theologian and poet who was the last important representative of the Nestorian tradition, ...
abhibhvayatana
in Buddhist philosophy, one of the preparatory stages of meditation, in which the senses are ...
Abhidhamma
(from the article "Buddhism") ...Vinaya), to the discourses of the Buddha (Pali: Sutta), and subsequently to ...
Abhidhamma Pitaka
the third-and historically the latest-of the three "baskets," or collections of texts, that together compose ... [3 Related Articles]
Abhidhammattha-sangaha
a highly popular primer, or digest, of the Abhidhamma corpus (the scholastic section of the ...
Abhidhammavatara
the earliest effort at systematizing, in the form of a manual, the doctrines dealt with ... [1 Related Articles]
Abhidharmakosha
encyclopaedic compendium of Abhidharma (scholasticism). [3 Related Articles]
abhijna
in Buddhist philosophy, miraculous power obtained especially through meditation and wisdom. Usually five kinds of ...
abhimukhi
(from the article "bhumi") ...(4) arcismati ("brilliant," the rays of his virtue consuming evil passions and ignorance), (5) sudurjaya ...
Abhinavagupta
philosopher, ascetic and aesthetician, and outstanding representative of the "recognition" (pratyabhijna) school of Kashmiri Saivite ... [2 Related Articles]
Abhira
(from the article "India") ...between the Yamuna and the Beas rivers. The Trigartas have been associated with the Chamba ...
Abhisamayalambkaraloka
important contribution to exegetical literature on the Prajnaparamita- ("Perfection of Wisdom") sutras of the Mahayana ...
abhiseka
("sprinkling"), in esoteric Buddhism, a purificatory or initiatory rite in which a candidate is sprinkled ... [3 Related Articles]
Abia
state, east-central Nigeria. Abia was administratively created in 1991 from the eastern half of former ...
Abiathar
in the Old Testament, son of Ahimelech, priest of Nob. He was the sole survivor ... [1 Related Articles]
Abid al-Bukhari
army of Saharan blacks organized in Morocco by the 'Alawi ruler Isma'il (reigned 1672-1727). Earlier ... [2 Related Articles]
Abidjan
chief port, de facto capital, and largest city of Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast). It lies ... [7 Related Articles]
abietic acid
the most abundant of several closely related organic acids that constitute most of rosin, the ... [1 Related Articles]
Abigail
in the Old Testament, the wife of Nabal of southern Judah, on whose death she ...
Abijah
("Yahweh Is My Father"), any of nine different persons mentioned in the Bible, of whom ...
Abildgaard, Nicolai Abraham
the most renowned Danish painter of the late 18th century and one of the early ...
Abilene
city, seat (1861) of Dickinson county, east-central Kansas, U.S. The city lies along the Smoky ... [2 Related Articles]
Abilene
city, seat (1883) of Taylor county (and partly in Jones county), west-central Texas, U.S. It ...
ability
(from the article "intelligence, human") ...viewed intellectual abilities as hierarchical, with g, or general ability, located at the top of ...
ability-to-pay principle
(from the article "taxation") The ability-to-pay principle requires that the total tax burden will be distributed among individuals according ...
Abimelech
(from the article "biblical literature") After Gideon died, the people returned to worshipping the gods of the Canaanites, especially Baal-berith. ...
Abingdon
town ("parish"), Vale of White Horse district, administrative county of Oxfordshire, historic county of Berkshire, ... [1 Related Articles]
Abingdon
town, seat (1778) of Washington county, southwestern Virginia, U.S. It lies in the Blue Ridge ...
Abington
town (township), Plymouth county, eastern Massachusetts, U.S. It lies 19 miles (31 km) southeast of ...
Abington
urban township, Montgomery county, southeastern Pennsylvania, U.S. Abington is a northern suburb of Philadelphia, encompassing ...
Abington, Fanny
English actress admired both for her craft and for her leadership in fashion.
AbioCor artificial heart
(from the article "artificial heart") ...patients fared little better or even worse, so that use of the Jarvik-7 was stopped. ...
Abiodun
(from the article "Oyo empire") ...political options; some wished to concentrate on amassing wealth, while others advocated the use of ...
Abiola, Moshood Kashimawo Olawale
Nigerian executive, financier, and politician (b. Aug. 24, 1937, Abeokuta, Nigeria--d. July 7, 1998, Abuja, ...
Abipon
South American Indian people who formerly lived on the lower Bermejo River in the Argentine ... [3 Related Articles]
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