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Alegre, Caetano da Costa ... Alexander, John
Alegre, Caetano da Costa
first significant black African poet writing in Portuguese to deal with the theme of blackness. ...
Alegre, Manuel
(from the article "Portugal") ...as former centre-right prime minister Anibal Cavaco Silva battled with two Socialist candidates-former prime minister ...
Alegria, Ciro
Peruvian novelist who wrote about the lives of the Peruvian Indians.
Alegria, Claribel
poet, essayist, and journalist who was a major voice in the literature of contemporary Central ...
alehouse
(from the article "tavern") The hostelries of Roman England were derived from the cauponae and the tabernae of Rome ...
Aleijadinho
prolific and influential Brazilian sculptor and architect whose Rococo statuary and religious articles complement the ... [7 Related Articles]
Aleixandre, Vicente
Spanish poet, a member of the Generation of 1927, who received the Nobel Prize for ... [2 Related Articles]
Alekan, Henri
French cinematographer (b. Feb. 10, 1909, Paris, France-d. June 15, 2001, Auxerre, France), was one ...
Alekhine, Alexander
world champion chess player from 1927 to 1935 and from 1937 until his death, noted ... [3 Related Articles]
Alekna, Virgilijus
(from the article "Lithuania") Lithuanians were proud of discus-thrower Virgilijus Alekna, who succeeded in winning gold once again at ...
Aleksandrov, Pavel Sergeevich
Russian mathematician who made important contributions to topology. [1 Related Articles]
Aleksandrov, Todor
(from the article "Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization") Under Todor Aleksandrov, however, IMRO reestablished itself as an influential factor in Balkan politics, particularly ...
Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinsky
city, Sakhalin oblast (province), far-eastern Russia, on the western coast of Sakhalin Island. It was ...
Alekseevskoe
(from the article "Central Asian arts") ...Afanasyevskaya in the 2nd and 1st millennia BC. Although found to the southwest of Krasnoyarsk, ...
Alekseyev Circle
(from the article "Stanislavsky, Konstantin Sergeyevich") ...was the daughter of a French actress. Stanislavsky first appeared on his parents' amateur stage ...
Alekseyev, Mikhail Vasilyevich
commander in chief of the Russian Army for two months in World War I and ... [1 Related Articles]
Alekseyev, Vasily Ivanovich
Soviet superheavyweight weightlifter who between 1970 and 1978 set 80 world records and won two ... [1 Related Articles]
Aleksin
city, Tula oblast (province), western Russia, on the Oka River, 40 miles (65 km) northwest ...
Aleman Lacayo, Arnoldo
(from the article "Nicaragua") Former president Arnoldo Aleman's sentence for corruption was modified in March to allow him unlimited ...
Aleman, Mateo
novelist, a master stylist best known for his early, highly popular picaresque novel,
Aleman, Miguel
president of Mexico from 1946 to 1952. [1 Related Articles]
Alemanni
a Germanic people first mentioned in connection with the Roman attack on them in AD ... [12 Related Articles]
Alemannic
(from the article "German language") Alemannic dialects, which developed in the southwestern part of the Germanic speech area, differ considerably ...
Alembert, Jean Le Rond d'
French mathematician, philosopher, and writer, who achieved fame as a mathematician and scientist before acquiring ... [16 Related Articles]
Alencar, Jose de
journalist, novelist, and playwright whose novel O Guarani (1857; "The Guarani Indian") initiated the vogue ... [2 Related Articles]
Alencon
town, Orne departement, Basse-Normandie region, northwestern France. Alencon lies ...
Alencon lace
needle lace made in the French city of Alencon, one of the centres designated by ... [1 Related Articles]
Alencon, Jean, duc d'
(from the article "Joan of Arc, Saint") ...she wished to go to battle against the English and that she would have him ...
Aleni, Giulio
Jesuit priest who was the first Christian missionary in the province of Kiangsi, China.
Alentejo
region and historical province of south-central Portugal. It lies southeast of the Tagus (Tejo) River ... [1 Related Articles]
alentours tapestry
(from the article "tapestry") ...Francois Boucher (1703-70), the outstanding artist-director of the 18th century. Boucher and Charles-Antoine Coypel (1694-1752), ...
alenu
(Hebrew: "it is our duty"), the opening word of an extremely old Jewish prayer, which ... [1 Related Articles]
Aleotti, Giovanni Battista
(from the article "Farnese, Teatro") ...Baroque theatre at Parma, Italy, the prototype of the modern playhouse and the first surviving ...
aleph-null
(from the article "logic, history of") ...known as the "continuum hypothesis" was consistent with the other axioms of ZF, and whether ...
Aleppo
principal city of northern Syria. It is situated in the northwestern part of the country, ... [10 Related Articles]
Aleppo Codex
(from the article "biblical literature") The outstanding event in the history of that system was the production of the model ...
Aleppo earthquake of 1138
earthquake, among the deadliest ever recorded, that struck the Syrian city of Aleppo (Halab) on ...
Aleppo gall
(from the article "gallic acid") ...in the free state or combined as gallotannin. It is present to the extent of ...
Aleppo oak
(from the article "oak") ...and bur oak (q.v.; Q. macrocarpa) form picturesque oak groves locally in the Midwest. Many ...
Aleppo, Great Mosque of
(from the article "Zangid Dynasty") ...themselves in Sinjar, west of Mosul, in 1170 and ruled there for about 50 years. ...
alerce
(species Fitzroya cupressoides), coniferous tree that is the only species of the genus Fitzroya, of ...
Alert
(from the article "Ellesmere Island") ...northerly point of Canada, and Barbeau Peak, at an elevation of 8,583 feet (2,616 metres), ...
Ales
town, Gard departement, Languedoc-Roussillon region, southeastern France. It lies ...
alesi
(from the article "lesya") ...to the good or bad emotions that hold sway. Thus the salesi ("having lesya") are ...
Alesia
ancient town situated on Mont Auxois, above the present-day village of Alise-Sainte-Reine in the departement ... [2 Related Articles]
Alessandri Palma, Arturo
Chilean president (1920-25, 1932-38) who early defended workers' groups, especially the nitrate miners of the ... [1 Related Articles]
Alessandri Rodriguez, Jorge
(from the article "Chile") Ibanez was succeeded (1958-64) by the son of Arturo Alessandri Palma, Jorge Alessandri Rodriguez, who ...
Alessandria
city, Piedmont regione, northwestern Italy. The city lies at the confluence of ...
Alessandro
the first duke of Florence (1532-37). [2 Related Articles]
Alesund
municipality and port, western Norway, north of the mouth of Stor Fjord. The municipality is ...
Alesund University College
(from the article "Alesund") ...Giske. The site of one of Norway's largest fishing harbours, it is a base for ...
aletheic theory
(from the article "semantics") ...of empirical meaning. Indeed, at least in many cases, it stands to reason that to ...
alethic logic
(from the article "applied logic") ...issues arising within the gamut of such epistemological concepts as knowledge, belief, assertion, doubt, question-and-answer, ...
Alethinophidia
(from the article "snake") ...the southwestern United States to South America, Africa, and southwestern Asia. Size very small, 7-35 ...
Aletsch Glacier
the Alps' largest and longest glacier, lying in the Bernese Alps of south-central Switzerland. Covering ...
Aleut
a native of the Aleutian Islands and the western portion of the Alaska Peninsula of ... [8 Related Articles]
Aleut International Association
(from the article "Arctic") ...and Alaska; in 1983 it was recognized officially by the United Nations. By the early ...
Aleut language
one of two branches of the Eskimo-Aleut languages (q.v.). Two mutually intelligible dialects survive, Eastern ... [3 Related Articles]
Aleutian Basin
submarine depression forming the floor of the southwestern section of the Bering Sea in the ...
Aleutian Current
(from the article "ocean") In the North Pacific the subpolar gyre is composed of the northward-flowing Alaska Current, the ...
Aleutian Islands
chain of small islands that separate the Bering Sea (north) from the main portion of ... [7 Related Articles]
Aleutian low
large atmospheric low-pressure (cyclonic) centre that frequently exists over the Aleutian Islands region in winter ...
Aleutian Range
segment of the Pacific mountain system, western North America. The range extends southwestward for about ... [5 Related Articles]
Aleutian Trench
(from the article "Pacific Ocean") The seaward boundary of the western Pacific region is marked by a broken line of ...
alewife
(Pomolobus, or Alosa, pseudoharengus), important North American food fish of the herring family, Clupeidae. Deeper-bodied ... [3 Related Articles]
alewife
(from the article "tavern") The hostelries of Roman England were derived from the cauponae and the tabernae of Rome ...
Alexa
(from the article "agent") ...far, however, the most useful agents have been developed for Internet assistance. For example, Brewster ...
Alexander
(from the article "Eusebius of Caesarea") ...Expelled from Alexandria for heresy, Arius sought and found sympathy at Caesarea, and, in fact, ...
Alexander
king of Greece from 1917 to 1920.
Alexander
king of Serbia (1889-1903), whose unpopular authoritarian reign resulted not only in his assassination but ... [3 Related Articles]
Alexander
prince of Serbia from 1842 to 1858. [4 Related Articles]
Alexander
king of Poland (1501-06) of the Jagiellonian dynasty, successor to his brother John Albert (Jan ...
Alexander
sole Byzantine emperor from May 11, 912, and third son of the emperor Basil I. ...
Alexander (V)
antipope from 1409 to 1410. [5 Related Articles]
Alexander Aetolus
Greek poet and scholar of Pleuron, in Aetolia. He was appointed by Ptolemy II Philadelphus, ...
Alexander Archipelago
group of about 1,100 islands (actually the tops of a submerged section of the Coast ... [2 Related Articles]
Alexander Balas
king of Syria and Pergamum (Greek Asia Minor) and ruler of the remains of the ... [4 Related Articles]
Alexander Bay
(from the article "Orange River") The Orange reaches the sea a few miles north of the little inlet known as ...
Alexander City
city, Tallapoosa county, east-central Alabama, U.S., 75 miles (120 km) southeast of Birmingham. Early settlement ...
Alexander Column
(from the article "Saint Petersburg") Just to the east lies the great Palace Square, the city's oldest. The 600-ton granite ...
Alexander fragment
(from the article "Romance languages") ...some rural communes) was the official language of the Swiss republic for some time, but ...
Alexander I
the first prince of modern autonomous Bulgaria. [2 Related Articles]
Alexander I
10th king of ancient Macedonia, who succeeded his father, Amyntas I, about 500 BC. More ... [1 Related Articles]
Alexander I
emperor of Russia (1801-25), who alternately fought and befriended Napoleon I during the Napoleonic Wars ... [29 Related Articles]
Alexander I
king of Scotland from 1107 to 1124. [1 Related Articles]
Alexander I
king of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (1921-29) and of Yugoslavia (1929-34), who ... [7 Related Articles]
Alexander I, Saint
fifth pope after St. Peter and successor to St. Evaristus. Little is known about Alexander's ...
Alexander II
emperor of Russia (1855-81). His liberal education and distress at the outcome of the Crimean ... [18 Related Articles]
Alexander II
pope from 1061 to 1073. [5 Related Articles]
Alexander II
(from the article "Philip II") Philip was a son of Amyntas III. In his boyhood he saw the Macedonian kingdom ...
Alexander II
king of Scotland from 1214 to 1249; he maintained peace with England and greatly strengthened ... [1 Related Articles]
Alexander III
emperor of Russia from 1881 to 1894, opponent of representative government, and supporter of Russian ... [8 Related Articles]
Alexander III
king of Scotland from 1249 to 1286, the last major ruler of the dynasty of ... [3 Related Articles]
Alexander III
pope from 1159 to 1181, a vigorous exponent of papal authority, which he defended against ... [14 Related Articles]
Alexander Island
large island in the Bellingshausen Sea, separated from the Antarctica mainland by the George VI ...
Alexander IV
(from the article "Alexander the Great") No heir had been appointed to the throne, and his generals adopted Philip II's half-witted ...
Alexander IV
pope from 1254 to 1261. [7 Related Articles]
Alexander Jannaeus
(from the article "coin") ...the natural resistance of the Maccabees to Greek polytheism to be satisfied by the representation ...
Alexander Lysimachus
(from the article "Philo Judaeus") ...1st century, says that Philo's family surpassed all others in the nobility of its lineage. ...
Alexander Nevsky, Saint
prince of Novgorod (1236-52) and of Kiev (1246-52) and grand prince of Vladimir (1252-63), who ... [3 Related Articles]
Alexander Of Aphrodisias
philosopher who is remembered for his commentaries on Aristotle's works and for his own studies ... [3 Related Articles]
Alexander of Battenberg
(from the article "Balkans") ...Consequently, much of the constitutional instability that afflicted 19th-century Serbia derived from clashes between the ...
Alexander of Epirus
(from the article "Demetrius II") Demetrius gained distinction as a boy by defeating and dethroning Alexander of Epirus, thus saving ...
Alexander Of Hales
theologian and philosopher whose doctrines influenced the teachings of such thinkers as St. Bonaventure and ... [1 Related Articles]
Alexander Of Pherae
despot of Pherae in Thessaly, Greece, from 369 to 358, whose tyranny caused the intervention ...
Alexander Polyhistor
philosopher, geographer, and historian whose fragmentary writings provide valuable information on antiquarian and Jewish subjects. [2 Related Articles]
Alexander polynomial
(from the article "Alexander, James Waddell, II") ...of the usual sphere, shows that the topology of three-dimensional space is very different from ...
Alexander romance
any of a body of legends about the career of Alexander the Great, told and ... [4 Related Articles]
Alexander the Great
king of Macedonia (336-323 BC). He overthrew the Persian Empire, carried Macedonian arms to India, ... [78 Related Articles]
Alexander The Paphlagonian
celebrated impostor and worker of false oracles. The only account of his career occurs in ... [2 Related Articles]
Alexander VI
corrupt, worldly, and ambitious pope (1492-1503), whose neglect of the spiritual inheritance of the church ... [12 Related Articles]
Alexander VII
pope from 1655 to 1667. [5 Related Articles]
Alexander VIII
pope from 1689 to 1691. [1 Related Articles]
Alexander's Gate
(from the article "Gog and Magog") One of the most important legends associated with Gog and Magog was that of Alexander's ...
Alexander, Caleb
(from the article "dictionary") ...Dictionary. The first dictionary compiled in America was A School Dictionary by Samuel Johnson, Jr. ...
Alexander, Dorothy
American ballet dancer and choreographer, founder of the Atlanta Ballet, and pioneer of the regional ...
Alexander, Elizabeth
(from the article "Literature") ...With a fine-tooth comb": the voice of the late Gwendolyn Brooks took on new strength ...
Alexander, Francesca
American expatriate illustrator and author, remembered for her collections of Tuscan folk songs, tales, and ...
Alexander, Franz
physician and psychoanalyst sometimes referred to as the father of psychosomatic medicine because of his ... [1 Related Articles]
Alexander, Grover Cleveland
professional baseball player, one of the finest right-handed pitchers in the history of the game, ... [2 Related Articles]
Alexander, Harold Alexander, 1st Earl
prominent British field marshal in World War II noted for his North African campaigns against ... [3 Related Articles]
Alexander, Hattie Elizabeth
American pediatrician and microbiologist whose groundbreaking work on influenzal meningitis significantly reduced infant death rates ...
Alexander, James Waddell, II
American mathematician and a founder of the branch of mathematics originally known as analysis situs, ...
Alexander, Jane
American actress who, in addition to achieving a successful performance career, became the first actor ...
Alexander, Jason
(from the article "Seinfeld") ...observation, playing a fictionalized version of himself, and his three best friends: George, the fictional ...
Alexander, John
(from the article "Alexander, James Waddell, II") The son of John White Alexander, an American painter who created murals for the Library ...
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