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abalone ... Abdul Rahman, Tuanku
abalone
any of several marine snails of the subclass Prosobranchia (class Gastropoda) constituting the genus Haliotis ... [3 Related Articles]
Abancay
city, southern Peru. It is situated on the eastern bank of the Marino River at ...
abandonment
in Anglo-American property law, the relinquishment of possession of property with an intent to terminate ...
abandonment clause
(from the article "insurance") If salvaging or rehabilitating a ship or cargo following a marine loss costs more than ...
abangan
(from the article "Dewantoro, Ki Hadjar") ...by the late 1930s subsidized by the Dutch colonial government. Based on traditional Javanese concepts, ...
Abani, Chris
(from the article "Literature") ...Ages. Sherman Alexie also delivered two books-the novel Flight and a young-adult fiction titled The ...
Abaoji
leader of the nomadic Mongol-speaking Khitan tribes who occupied the northern border of China. [2 Related Articles]
Abary River
(from the article "Guyana") ...the Essequibo, the Potaro, Mazaruni, and Cuyuni drain the northwest, and the Rupununi drains the ...
Abashidze, Aslan
(from the article "Ajaria") ...autonomous republic of the U.S.S.R.; following the dissolution of the U.S.S.R., it became part of ...
Abasiyanik, Sait Faik
short-story writer, a major figure in modern Turkish literature. [1 Related Articles]
Abasto
(from the article "Buenos Aires") Abasto and Once are quintessential working-class neighbourhoods; both are located west of Avenida 9 de ...
Abate, Carmen
(from the article "Literature") Carmine Abate continued his exploration of the consequences and meanings of emigration in La festa ...
Abate, Niccolo dell'
painter of the Bolognese school who, along with others, introduced the post-Renaissance Italian style of ... [1 Related Articles]
abatement
in law, the interruption of a legal proceeding upon the pleading by a defendant of ...
Abauzit, Firmin
scholar who contributed to a French translation of the New Testament.
Abaza
(from the article "Abkhaz") ...dialect, are found around the Bzyb River; the Abzhui Abkhaz, on whose dialect the literary ...
Abaza language
language spoken primarily in the western part of the Caucasus Mountains and in northeastern Turkey. ... [4 Related Articles]
Abaza, Mahmud
(from the article "Egypt") ...to take over the party headquarters by force, which led to clashes that resulted in ...
Abba
(from the article "Europop") ...broader appeal. Boney M, a foursome from the Caribbean (via Britain and The Netherlands) brought ...
Abba Arika
(from the article "Samuel of Nehardea") Babylonian amora (scholar), head of the important Jewish academy at Nehardea. His teachings, along with ...
Abba Ewostatewos
(from the article "Ethiopia") ...benefices. Such power allowed the monasteries at times to intervene in disputes over succession to ...
Abbadid dynasty
Muslim-Arab dynasty of Andalusia that arose in Sevilla (Seville) in the 11th century, in the ...
Abbadie, Antoine-Thomson d'
(from the article "Abbadie, Antoine-Thomson d'; and Abbadie, Arnaud-Michel d'") Their parents, a French father and an Irish mother, moved to France in 1818. In ...
Abbadie, Antoine-Thomson d'; and Abbadie, Arnaud-Michel d'
two brothers who, as geographers and travelers, conducted extensive investigations of the geography, geology, archaeology, ...
Abbadie, Arnaud-Michel d'
(from the article "Abbadie, Antoine-Thomson d'; and Abbadie, Arnaud-Michel d'") Their parents, a French father and an Irish mother, moved to France in 1818. In ...
Abbado, Claudio
Italian conductor and music director of the Vienna State Opera (1986-91) and principal conductor of ...
Abbagnano, Nicola
(from the article "Existentialism") ...is Jose Ortega y Gasset; that of Russian Idealistic Existentialism is Nikolay Berdyayev (who, however, ...
Abbahu
(from the article "Judaism") ...and Samaritans maintained renowned cultural institutions-the Jews too established an academy that was singularly free ...
Abbas I
viceroy of Egypt under the Ottomans from 1848 to 1854. Despite his relatively peaceful and ... [1 Related Articles]
Abbas I
shah of Persia from 1588 to 1629, who strengthened the Safavid dynasty by expelling Ottoman ... [9 Related Articles]
Abbas II
last khedive (viceroy) of Egypt, from 1892 to 1914, when British hegemony was established. His ... [2 Related Articles]
Abbas Mirza
crown prince of the Qajar dynasty of Iran who introduced European military techniques into his ...
Abbas, Abu
Palestinian guerrilla leader (b. 1948/49?, near Haifa?, Palestine/Israel?-d. March 8/9, 2004, near Baghdad, Iraq), was ...
Abbas, Ferhat
politician and leader of the national independence movement who served as the first president of ... [1 Related Articles]
Abbas, Mahmoud
Palestinian politician, who served briefly as prime minister of the Palestinian Authority in 2003 and ... [12 Related Articles]
Abbasid Dynasty
second of the two great dynasties of the Muslim Empire of the Caliphate. It overthrew ... [44 Related Articles]
Abbati, Giuseppe
(from the article "Macchiaioli") ...conscious scenes; Silvestro Lega (1826-95), who combined a clearly articulated handling of colour patches with ...
Abbaye
(from the article "Vildrac, Charles") Vildrac, along with the writer Georges Duhamel (later his brother-in-law) and others, founded the Abbaye, ...
Abbe Pierre
French Roman Catholic priest and social activist championed the cause of the homeless in ...
Abbe sine condition
(from the article "Abbe, Ernst") ...design (such as the use of a condenser to provide strong, even illumination, introduced in ...
Abbe, Cleveland
meteorologist who pioneered in the foundation and growth of the U.S. Weather Bureau, later renamed ...
Abbe, Ernst
physicist whose theoretical and technical innovations in optical theory led to great improvements in microscope ... [6 Related Articles]
abbess
the title of a superior of certain communities of nuns following the Benedictine Rule, of ...
Abbeville
town, Somme departement, Picardy region, northern France, near the ...
Abbeville
city, seat (1854) of Vermilion parish, southern Louisiana, U.S., on the Vermilion River, 20 miles ...
Abbeville
city, seat of Abbeville county, northwestern South Carolina, U.S. French Huguenots in 1764 settled the ...
Abbeville
county, northwestern South Carolina, U.S. It lies in a hilly piedmont region bounded to the ...
Abbevillian industry
prehistoric stone-tool tradition generally considered to represent the oldest occurrence in Europe of a bifacial ... [2 Related Articles]
abbey
group of buildings housing a monastery or a convent, centred on an abbey church or ... [1 Related Articles]
Abbey Theatre
Dublin theatre, established in 1904. It grew out of the Irish Literary Theatre (founded in ... [10 Related Articles]
Abbey, Edward
American writer whose works, set primarily in the Southwestern United States, reflect an uncompromising environmentalist ...
Abbey, Edwin Austin
American painter and one of the foremost illustrators of his day.
abbhutadhamma
(from the article "anga") 8. Abbhutadhamma, or adbhutadharma ("wondrous phenomena"), stories of miracles and supernatural events.
Abbo of Fleury, Saint
(from the article "Aimoin") ...St. Benedict, completing the second and third books of the Miracula Sancti Benedicti in 1005 ...
abbot
the superior of a monastic community that follows the Benedictine Rule (Benedictines, Cistercians, Camaldolese, Trappists) ... [6 Related Articles]
Abbot, Charles Greeley
American astrophysicist who, as director of the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory in Washington, D.C., for almost ... [1 Related Articles]
Abbot, George
(from the article "Archbishops of Canterbury") ...didactic worth. The first Bible in English to exclude the Apocrypha was the Geneva Bible ...
Abbot, Henry Larcom
(from the article "Earth sciences") A complicated empirical formula for the discharge of streams resulted from the studies of Andrew ...
Abbotsford
former home of the 19th-century novelist Sir Walter Scott, situated on the right bank of ...
Abbott and Costello
American comedic duo who performed on stage and in films, radio, and television. Bud Abbott ...
Abbott, Berenice
photographer best known for her photographic documentation of New York City in the late 1930s ... [3 Related Articles]
Abbott, Bud
(from the article "Abbott and Costello") Abbott was born into a circus family, and he managed burlesque houses before he met ...
Abbott, Diane
British politician, the first woman of African descent elected to the House of Commons. Abbott's ...
Abbott, Edith
American social worker, educator, and author who was instrumental in promoting the professional practice and ...
Abbott, George
American theatrical director, producer, playwright, actor, and motion-picture director who staged some of the most ... [2 Related Articles]
Abbott, Grace
American social worker, public administrator, educator, and reformer who was important in the field of ...
Abbott, Jacob
American teacher and writer, best known for his many books for young readers. [1 Related Articles]
Abbott, Lyman
American Congregationalist minister and a leading exponent of the Social Gospel movement.
Abbott, Peggy
(from the article "Margaret Abbott: A Study Break") A wealthy young socialite, Margaret ("Peggy") Abbott spent the years 1899 to 1902 living in ...
Abbott, Robert
(from the article "eleusis") card game invented by Robert Abbott and first described in Martin Gardner's "Mathematical Games" column ...
Abbott, Robert S.
(from the article "Chicago Defender") Founded in 1905 by Robert S. Abbott, the Chicago Defender originally was ...
Abbott, Sir John
lawyer, statesman, and prime minister of Canada from 1891 to 1892.
Abbottabad
city, east-central North-West Frontier Province, northern Pakistan. It is situated 38 miles (61 km) northeast ...
Abbou, Mohammed
(from the article "Tunisia") ...in 2007 to protest their confinement. At the end of July, however, 22 of those ...
abbreviation
in communications (especially written), the process or result of representing a word or group of ... [4 Related Articles]
ABC
tabloid daily newspaper published in Madrid and long regarded as one of Spain's leading papers. ...
Abd al-Aziz
sultan of Morocco from 1894 to 1908, whose reign was marked by an unsuccessful attempt ... [2 Related Articles]
Abd al-Ghani
Syrian mystic prose and verse writer on the cultural and religious thought of his time.
Abd al-Hafid
sultan of Morocco (1908-12), the brother of Sultan Abd al-Aziz, against whom he revolted beginning ... [2 Related Articles]
Abd al-Ilah
regent of Iraq (1939-53) and crown prince to 1958. [3 Related Articles]
Abd al-Malik
fifth caliph (685-705) of the Umayyad Arab dynasty centred in Damascus. He reorganized and strengthened ... [8 Related Articles]
Abd al-Mu'min
Berber caliph of the Almohad dynasty (reigned 1130-63), who conquered the North African Maghrib from ... [5 Related Articles]
Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani
traditional founder of the Qadiriyah order of the mystical Sufi branch of Islam. [3 Related Articles]
Abd al-Rahman I
member of the Umayyad ruling family of Syria who founded an Umayyad dynasty in Spain. [6 Related Articles]
Abd al-Rahman III
first caliph and greatest ruler of the Umayyad Arab Muslim dynasty of Spain. He reigned ... [6 Related Articles]
Abd al-Wadid Dynasty
dynasty of Zanatah Berbers (1236-1550), successors to the Almohad empire in northwestern Algeria. In 1236 ... [1 Related Articles]
Abd al-Wahhab, Muhammad
Egyptian composer and musician, who changed the direction of modern Arabic music by incorporating European ... [1 Related Articles]
Abd Allah
king of Saudi Arabia from 2005. As crown prince (1982-2005), he had served as the ... [9 Related Articles]
Abd Allah
political and religious leader who succeeded Muhammad Ahmad (al-Mahdi) as head of a religious movement ... [4 Related Articles]
Abd Allah ibn al-'Abbas
a Companion of the prophet Muhammad, one of the greatest scholars of early Islam, and ...
Abd Allah ibn az-Zubayr
leader of a rebellion against the Umayyad ruling dynasty of the Islamic empire, and the ... [5 Related Articles]
Abd Allah ibn Sa'd ibn Abi Sarh
governor of Upper (southern) Egypt for the Muslim caliphate during the reign of 'Uthman (644-656) ... [2 Related Articles]
Abd Allah, Khawr
estuary (khawr) separating Kuwait and Iraq, probably a drowned river mouth of the Shatt (stream) ...
Abd ar-Rahman
sultan of Morocco (1822-59) who was the 24th ruler of the 'Alawi dynasty. His reign ... [1 Related Articles]
Abd ar-Rahman II
fourth Umayyad ruler of Muslim Spain who enjoyed a reign (822-852) of brilliance and prosperity, ... [1 Related Articles]
Abd el-Krim
leader of a resistance movement against Spanish and French rule in North Africa and founder ... [6 Related Articles]
Abd-el-Kerim
(from the article "Ouaddai") ...to Europeans until after 1873, when it was explored by the German geographer Gustav Nachtigal. ...
Abd-us-Samad, Khwaja
Persian painter who, together with Mir Sayyid 'Ali, was one of the first members of ... [3 Related Articles]
Abdali sultanate
former semi-independent state in the southern Arabian Peninsula, in what is now Yemen. Located just ...
Abdallah, Ahmed
(from the article "Comoros") ...in 1974, but most of the inhabitants of Mayotte favoured continuing French rule. When the ...
Abdallahi, Sidi Ould Cheikh
(from the article "Mauritania") ...sq km (398,000 sq mi) | Population (2007 est.): 3,124,000 | Capital: Nouakchott | Chief ...
Abdel Aziz Abdallah Salem Trophy
(from the article "African Cup of Nations") The African Cup of Nations was first held in February 1957 in Khartoum, Sudan, where ...
Abdel Shafi, Haidar
Palestinian nationalist was a founding member (1964-65) of the executive committee of the Palestine Liberation ...
Abdelkader
amir of Mascara (from 1832), the military and religious leader who founded the Algerian state ... [9 Related Articles]
Abdella, Ali Said
(from the article "Eritrea") Eritrean Foreign Minister Ali Said Abdella died of a heart attack in August, before the ...
Abdelmoumen, Melikah
(from the article "Literature") ...were not idle. Confessional writing, or autofiction, was the order of the day. Marie-Sissi Labreche ...
Abdera
in ancient Greece, town on the coast of Thrace near the mouth of the Nestos ... [1 Related Articles]
Abdi-Kheba
(from the article "Jerusalem") ...Egyptians, are mentioned in the Egyptian Execration Texts (c. 1900-1800 BCE) and again in the ...
Abdim's stork
(from the article "migration") Other birds migrate across the Equator to their alternate seasonal grounds. Abdim's stork (Sphenorhynchus abdimii) ...
abdomen
(from the article "insect") The abdomen consists of a maximum of 11 segments, although this number commonly is reduced ...
abdominal aorta
(from the article "aorta") In the abdominal cavity the aorta gives off a number of branches, which form an ...
abdominal cavity
largest hollow space of the body. Its upper boundary is the diaphragm, a sheet of ... [6 Related Articles]
abdominal ectopic pregnancy
(from the article "ectopic pregnancy") Abdominal ectopic pregnancy occurs when the placenta is attached to some part of the peritoneal ...
abdominal muscle
any of the muscles of the anterolateral walls of the abdominal cavity, composed of three ... [1 Related Articles]
Abdor Rahman Khan
amir of Afghanistan (1880-1901) who played a prominent role in the fierce and long-drawn struggle ... [2 Related Articles]
Abdu Zanga
(from the article "Keffi") town, western Plateau state, central Nigeria. It was founded about 1800 by Abdu Zanga (Abdullahi), ...
abducens nerve
(from the article "nervous system, human") From its nucleus in the caudal pons, the abducens nerve exits the brainstem at the ...
abduction
(from the article "unidentified flying object") "Contact events," such as abductions, are often associated with UFOs because they are ascribed to ...
abduction
(from the article "Peirce, Charles Sanders") ...deductive, or mathematical, logic, Peirce was a student primarily of "the logic of science"-i.e., of ...
abduction
in law, the carrying away of any female for purposes of concubinage or prostitution. The ... [1 Related Articles]
abductor muscle
any of the muscles that cause movement of a limb away from the midplane of ... [1 Related Articles]
Abduh, Muhammad
religious scholar, jurist, and liberal reformer, who led the late 19th-century movement in Egypt and ... [7 Related Articles]
Abdul Kalam, A.P.J.
Indian scientist and politician, who played a leading role in the development of India's missile ... [8 Related Articles]
Abdul Rahman
(from the article "Singapore") ...by the hereditary chief, the temenggong (direct ancestor of the sultans of modern Johor), that ...
Abdul Rahman Putra Alhaj, Tunku
first prime minister of independent Malaya (1957-63) and then of Malaysia (1963-70), under whose leadership ... [1 Related Articles]
Abdul Rahman, Tuanku
first supreme chief of state of the Federation of Malaya. After the declaration of independence ... [1 Related Articles]
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