| abalone ... Abdul Rahman, Tuanku |
| | - abalone
- any of several marine snails of the subclass Prosobranchia (class Gastropoda) constituting the genus Haliotis ... [3 Related Articles]
- Abancay
- city, southern Peru. It is situated on the eastern bank of the Marino River at ...
- abandonment
- in Anglo-American property law, the relinquishment of possession of property with an intent to terminate ...
- abandonment clause
- (from the article "insurance") If salvaging or rehabilitating a ship or cargo following a marine loss costs more than ...
- abangan
- (from the article "Dewantoro, Ki Hadjar") ...by the late 1930s subsidized by the Dutch colonial government. Based on traditional Javanese concepts, ...
- Abani, Chris
- (from the article "Literature") ...Ages. Sherman Alexie also delivered two books-the novel Flight and a young-adult fiction titled The ...
- Abaoji
- leader of the nomadic Mongol-speaking Khitan tribes who occupied the northern border of China. [2 Related Articles]
- Abary River
- (from the article "Guyana") ...the Essequibo, the Potaro, Mazaruni, and Cuyuni drain the northwest, and the Rupununi drains the ...
- Abashidze, Aslan
- (from the article "Ajaria") ...autonomous republic of the U.S.S.R.; following the dissolution of the U.S.S.R., it became part of ...
- Abasiyanik, Sait Faik
- short-story writer, a major figure in modern Turkish literature. [1 Related Articles]
- Abasto
- (from the article "Buenos Aires") Abasto and Once are quintessential working-class neighbourhoods; both are located west of Avenida 9 de ...
- Abate, Carmen
- (from the article "Literature") Carmine Abate continued his exploration of the consequences and meanings of emigration in La festa ...
- Abate, Niccolo dell'
- painter of the Bolognese school who, along with others, introduced the post-Renaissance Italian style of ... [1 Related Articles]
- abatement
- in law, the interruption of a legal proceeding upon the pleading by a defendant of ...
- Abauzit, Firmin
- scholar who contributed to a French translation of the New Testament.
- Abaza
- (from the article "Abkhaz") ...dialect, are found around the Bzyb River; the Abzhui Abkhaz, on whose dialect the literary ...
- Abaza language
- language spoken primarily in the western part of the Caucasus Mountains and in northeastern Turkey. ... [4 Related Articles]
- Abaza, Mahmud
- (from the article "Egypt") ...to take over the party headquarters by force, which led to clashes that resulted in ...
- Abba
- (from the article "Europop") ...broader appeal. Boney M, a foursome from the Caribbean (via Britain and The Netherlands) brought ...
- Abba Arika
- (from the article "Samuel of Nehardea") Babylonian amora (scholar), head of the important Jewish academy at Nehardea. His teachings, along with ...
- Abba Ewostatewos
- (from the article "Ethiopia") ...benefices. Such power allowed the monasteries at times to intervene in disputes over succession to ...
- Abbadid dynasty
- Muslim-Arab dynasty of Andalusia that arose in Sevilla (Seville) in the 11th century, in the ...
- Abbadie, Antoine-Thomson d'
- (from the article "Abbadie, Antoine-Thomson d'; and Abbadie, Arnaud-Michel d'") Their parents, a French father and an Irish mother, moved to France in 1818. In ...
- Abbadie, Antoine-Thomson d'; and Abbadie, Arnaud-Michel d'
- two brothers who, as geographers and travelers, conducted extensive investigations of the geography, geology, archaeology, ...
- Abbadie, Arnaud-Michel d'
- (from the article "Abbadie, Antoine-Thomson d'; and Abbadie, Arnaud-Michel d'") Their parents, a French father and an Irish mother, moved to France in 1818. In ...
- Abbado, Claudio
- Italian conductor and music director of the Vienna State Opera (1986-91) and principal conductor of ...
- Abbagnano, Nicola
- (from the article "Existentialism") ...is Jose Ortega y Gasset; that of Russian Idealistic Existentialism is Nikolay Berdyayev (who, however, ...
- Abbahu
- (from the article "Judaism") ...and Samaritans maintained renowned cultural institutions-the Jews too established an academy that was singularly free ...
- Abbas I
- viceroy of Egypt under the Ottomans from 1848 to 1854. Despite his relatively peaceful and ... [1 Related Articles]
- Abbas I
- shah of Persia from 1588 to 1629, who strengthened the Safavid dynasty by expelling Ottoman ... [9 Related Articles]
- Abbas II
- last khedive (viceroy) of Egypt, from 1892 to 1914, when British hegemony was established. His ... [2 Related Articles]
- Abbas Mirza
- crown prince of the Qajar dynasty of Iran who introduced European military techniques into his ...
- Abbas, Abu
- Palestinian guerrilla leader (b. 1948/49?, near Haifa?, Palestine/Israel?-d. March 8/9, 2004, near Baghdad, Iraq), was ...
- Abbas, Ferhat
- politician and leader of the national independence movement who served as the first president of ... [1 Related Articles]
- Abbas, Mahmoud
- Palestinian politician, who served briefly as prime minister of the Palestinian Authority in 2003 and ... [12 Related Articles]
- Abbasid Dynasty
- second of the two great dynasties of the Muslim Empire of the Caliphate. It overthrew ... [44 Related Articles]
- Abbati, Giuseppe
- (from the article "Macchiaioli") ...conscious scenes; Silvestro Lega (1826-95), who combined a clearly articulated handling of colour patches with ...
- Abbaye
- (from the article "Vildrac, Charles") Vildrac, along with the writer Georges Duhamel (later his brother-in-law) and others, founded the Abbaye, ...
- Abbe Pierre
- French Roman Catholic priest and social activist championed the cause of the homeless in ...
- Abbe sine condition
- (from the article "Abbe, Ernst") ...design (such as the use of a condenser to provide strong, even illumination, introduced in ...
- Abbe, Cleveland
- meteorologist who pioneered in the foundation and growth of the U.S. Weather Bureau, later renamed ...
- Abbe, Ernst
- physicist whose theoretical and technical innovations in optical theory led to great improvements in microscope ... [6 Related Articles]
- abbess
- the title of a superior of certain communities of nuns following the Benedictine Rule, of ...
- Abbeville
- town, Somme departement, Picardy region, northern France, near the ...
- Abbeville
- city, seat (1854) of Vermilion parish, southern Louisiana, U.S., on the Vermilion River, 20 miles ...
- Abbeville
- city, seat of Abbeville county, northwestern South Carolina, U.S. French Huguenots in 1764 settled the ...
- Abbeville
- county, northwestern South Carolina, U.S. It lies in a hilly piedmont region bounded to the ...
- Abbevillian industry
- prehistoric stone-tool tradition generally considered to represent the oldest occurrence in Europe of a bifacial ... [2 Related Articles]
- abbey
- group of buildings housing a monastery or a convent, centred on an abbey church or ... [1 Related Articles]
- Abbey Theatre
- Dublin theatre, established in 1904. It grew out of the Irish Literary Theatre (founded in ... [10 Related Articles]
- Abbey, Edward
- American writer whose works, set primarily in the Southwestern United States, reflect an uncompromising environmentalist ...
- Abbey, Edwin Austin
- American painter and one of the foremost illustrators of his day.
- abbhutadhamma
- (from the article "anga") 8. Abbhutadhamma, or adbhutadharma ("wondrous phenomena"), stories of miracles and supernatural events.
- Abbo of Fleury, Saint
- (from the article "Aimoin") ...St. Benedict, completing the second and third books of the Miracula Sancti Benedicti in 1005 ...
- abbot
- the superior of a monastic community that follows the Benedictine Rule (Benedictines, Cistercians, Camaldolese, Trappists) ... [6 Related Articles]
- Abbot, Charles Greeley
- American astrophysicist who, as director of the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory in Washington, D.C., for almost ... [1 Related Articles]
- Abbot, George
- (from the article "Archbishops of Canterbury") ...didactic worth. The first Bible in English to exclude the Apocrypha was the Geneva Bible ...
- Abbot, Henry Larcom
- (from the article "Earth sciences") A complicated empirical formula for the discharge of streams resulted from the studies of Andrew ...
- Abbotsford
- former home of the 19th-century novelist Sir Walter Scott, situated on the right bank of ...
- Abbott and Costello
- American comedic duo who performed on stage and in films, radio, and television. Bud Abbott ...
- Abbott, Berenice
- photographer best known for her photographic documentation of New York City in the late 1930s ... [3 Related Articles]
- Abbott, Bud
- (from the article "Abbott and Costello") Abbott was born into a circus family, and he managed burlesque houses before he met ...
- Abbott, Diane
- British politician, the first woman of African descent elected to the House of Commons. Abbott's ...
- Abbott, Edith
- American social worker, educator, and author who was instrumental in promoting the professional practice and ...
- Abbott, George
- American theatrical director, producer, playwright, actor, and motion-picture director who staged some of the most ... [2 Related Articles]
- Abbott, Grace
- American social worker, public administrator, educator, and reformer who was important in the field of ...
- Abbott, Jacob
- American teacher and writer, best known for his many books for young readers. [1 Related Articles]
- Abbott, Lyman
- American Congregationalist minister and a leading exponent of the Social Gospel movement.
- Abbott, Peggy
- (from the article "Margaret Abbott: A Study Break") A wealthy young socialite, Margaret ("Peggy") Abbott spent the years 1899 to 1902 living in ...
- Abbott, Robert
- (from the article "eleusis") card game invented by Robert Abbott and first described in Martin Gardner's "Mathematical Games" column ...
- Abbott, Robert S.
- (from the article "Chicago Defender") Founded in 1905 by Robert S. Abbott, the Chicago Defender originally was ...
- Abbott, Sir John
- lawyer, statesman, and prime minister of Canada from 1891 to 1892.
- Abbottabad
- city, east-central North-West Frontier Province, northern Pakistan. It is situated 38 miles (61 km) northeast ...
- Abbou, Mohammed
- (from the article "Tunisia") ...in 2007 to protest their confinement. At the end of July, however, 22 of those ...
- abbreviation
- in communications (especially written), the process or result of representing a word or group of ... [4 Related Articles]
- ABC
- tabloid daily newspaper published in Madrid and long regarded as one of Spain's leading papers. ...
- Abd al-Aziz
- sultan of Morocco from 1894 to 1908, whose reign was marked by an unsuccessful attempt ... [2 Related Articles]
- Abd al-Ghani
- Syrian mystic prose and verse writer on the cultural and religious thought of his time.
- Abd al-Hafid
- sultan of Morocco (1908-12), the brother of Sultan Abd al-Aziz, against whom he revolted beginning ... [2 Related Articles]
- Abd al-Ilah
- regent of Iraq (1939-53) and crown prince to 1958. [3 Related Articles]
- Abd al-Malik
- fifth caliph (685-705) of the Umayyad Arab dynasty centred in Damascus. He reorganized and strengthened ... [8 Related Articles]
- Abd al-Mu'min
- Berber caliph of the Almohad dynasty (reigned 1130-63), who conquered the North African Maghrib from ... [5 Related Articles]
- Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani
- traditional founder of the Qadiriyah order of the mystical Sufi branch of Islam. [3 Related Articles]
- Abd al-Rahman I
- member of the Umayyad ruling family of Syria who founded an Umayyad dynasty in Spain. [6 Related Articles]
- Abd al-Rahman III
- first caliph and greatest ruler of the Umayyad Arab Muslim dynasty of Spain. He reigned ... [6 Related Articles]
- Abd al-Wadid Dynasty
- dynasty of Zanatah Berbers (1236-1550), successors to the Almohad empire in northwestern Algeria. In 1236 ... [1 Related Articles]
- Abd al-Wahhab, Muhammad
- Egyptian composer and musician, who changed the direction of modern Arabic music by incorporating European ... [1 Related Articles]
- Abd Allah
- king of Saudi Arabia from 2005. As crown prince (1982-2005), he had served as the ... [9 Related Articles]
- Abd Allah
- political and religious leader who succeeded Muhammad Ahmad (al-Mahdi) as head of a religious movement ... [4 Related Articles]
- Abd Allah ibn al-'Abbas
- a Companion of the prophet Muhammad, one of the greatest scholars of early Islam, and ...
- Abd Allah ibn az-Zubayr
- leader of a rebellion against the Umayyad ruling dynasty of the Islamic empire, and the ... [5 Related Articles]
- Abd Allah ibn Sa'd ibn Abi Sarh
- governor of Upper (southern) Egypt for the Muslim caliphate during the reign of 'Uthman (644-656) ... [2 Related Articles]
- Abd Allah, Khawr
- estuary (khawr) separating Kuwait and Iraq, probably a drowned river mouth of the Shatt (stream) ...
- Abd ar-Rahman
- sultan of Morocco (1822-59) who was the 24th ruler of the 'Alawi dynasty. His reign ... [1 Related Articles]
- Abd ar-Rahman II
- fourth Umayyad ruler of Muslim Spain who enjoyed a reign (822-852) of brilliance and prosperity, ... [1 Related Articles]
- Abd el-Krim
- leader of a resistance movement against Spanish and French rule in North Africa and founder ... [6 Related Articles]
- Abd-el-Kerim
- (from the article "Ouaddai") ...to Europeans until after 1873, when it was explored by the German geographer Gustav Nachtigal. ...
- Abd-us-Samad, Khwaja
- Persian painter who, together with Mir Sayyid 'Ali, was one of the first members of ... [3 Related Articles]
- Abdali sultanate
- former semi-independent state in the southern Arabian Peninsula, in what is now Yemen. Located just ...
- Abdallah, Ahmed
- (from the article "Comoros") ...in 1974, but most of the inhabitants of Mayotte favoured continuing French rule. When the ...
- Abdallahi, Sidi Ould Cheikh
- (from the article "Mauritania") ...sq km (398,000 sq mi) | Population (2007 est.): 3,124,000 | Capital: Nouakchott | Chief ...
- Abdel Aziz Abdallah Salem Trophy
- (from the article "African Cup of Nations") The African Cup of Nations was first held in February 1957 in Khartoum, Sudan, where ...
- Abdel Shafi, Haidar
- Palestinian nationalist was a founding member (1964-65) of the executive committee of the Palestine Liberation ...
- Abdelkader
- amir of Mascara (from 1832), the military and religious leader who founded the Algerian state ... [9 Related Articles]
- Abdella, Ali Said
- (from the article "Eritrea") Eritrean Foreign Minister Ali Said Abdella died of a heart attack in August, before the ...
- Abdelmoumen, Melikah
- (from the article "Literature") ...were not idle. Confessional writing, or autofiction, was the order of the day. Marie-Sissi Labreche ...
- Abdera
- in ancient Greece, town on the coast of Thrace near the mouth of the Nestos ... [1 Related Articles]
- Abdi-Kheba
- (from the article "Jerusalem") ...Egyptians, are mentioned in the Egyptian Execration Texts (c. 1900-1800 BCE) and again in the ...
- Abdim's stork
- (from the article "migration") Other birds migrate across the Equator to their alternate seasonal grounds. Abdim's stork (Sphenorhynchus abdimii) ...
- abdomen
- (from the article "insect") The abdomen consists of a maximum of 11 segments, although this number commonly is reduced ...
- abdominal aorta
- (from the article "aorta") In the abdominal cavity the aorta gives off a number of branches, which form an ...
- abdominal cavity
- largest hollow space of the body. Its upper boundary is the diaphragm, a sheet of ... [6 Related Articles]
- abdominal ectopic pregnancy
- (from the article "ectopic pregnancy") Abdominal ectopic pregnancy occurs when the placenta is attached to some part of the peritoneal ...
- abdominal muscle
- any of the muscles of the anterolateral walls of the abdominal cavity, composed of three ... [1 Related Articles]
- Abdor Rahman Khan
- amir of Afghanistan (1880-1901) who played a prominent role in the fierce and long-drawn struggle ... [2 Related Articles]
- Abdu Zanga
- (from the article "Keffi") town, western Plateau state, central Nigeria. It was founded about 1800 by Abdu Zanga (Abdullahi), ...
- abducens nerve
- (from the article "nervous system, human") From its nucleus in the caudal pons, the abducens nerve exits the brainstem at the ...
- abduction
- (from the article "unidentified flying object") "Contact events," such as abductions, are often associated with UFOs because they are ascribed to ...
- abduction
- (from the article "Peirce, Charles Sanders") ...deductive, or mathematical, logic, Peirce was a student primarily of "the logic of science"-i.e., of ...
- abduction
- in law, the carrying away of any female for purposes of concubinage or prostitution. The ... [1 Related Articles]
- abductor muscle
- any of the muscles that cause movement of a limb away from the midplane of ... [1 Related Articles]
- Abduh, Muhammad
- religious scholar, jurist, and liberal reformer, who led the late 19th-century movement in Egypt and ... [7 Related Articles]
- Abdul Kalam, A.P.J.
- Indian scientist and politician, who played a leading role in the development of India's missile ... [8 Related Articles]
- Abdul Rahman
- (from the article "Singapore") ...by the hereditary chief, the temenggong (direct ancestor of the sultans of modern Johor), that ...
- Abdul Rahman Putra Alhaj, Tunku
- first prime minister of independent Malaya (1957-63) and then of Malaysia (1963-70), under whose leadership ... [1 Related Articles]
- Abdul Rahman, Tuanku
- first supreme chief of state of the Federation of Malaya. After the declaration of independence ... [1 Related Articles]
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